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SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN BIO-PESTISIDA DARI LIMBAH PUNTUNG ROKOK Putra, Rifki Mahesa; Maryani, Eny; Afro , Maulina Nafsiatil; Karmila; Juliana, Darma; Putra, Masaradi; Rukmana, Lisma Hardianti; Aini, Echa; Ramadhan, Syarifurrizal; Jannah, Nadiatul; Prastiyanto, Wahyu; Sakti, Dwi Putra Buana
Jurnal Wicara Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Wicara Desa
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/wicara.v2i2.4120

Abstract

Pesticides are substances used to kill or control various pests. Most pesticides are synthetic chemicals with classification based on active ingredients such as Amamketin benzoate. The purpose of making bio-pesticides by utilizing the remaining cigarette butt waste from Pringgasela Village and creating bio-pesticides that can help farmers in Pringgasela village to eradicate pests that attack plants and are more environmentally friendly. Bio-pesticide development can be done by utilizing waste waste that has certain active ingredients in eradicating pests, one of which is cigarette butts. Making bio-pesticides using cigarette butts then put in a bottle filled with water and mixed with detergent, then fermented for 7 days. This bio-pesticide is easy to make by yourself, especially by farmers as consumers, and is also relatively safe for the environment. Cigarette butts have the same content as dried tobacco leaves, such as nicotine, phenol, and eugenol. The target pests of the biopesticide made from cigarette butts are small pests such as aphids, trips, aphis armyworms and mealybugs and even the intensity of mealybug attacks. Based on the socialization carried out, it went smoothly and successfully in making bio-pesticides because it was supported by the qualified knowledge of the community, in Pringgasela village for the education taken by the community.
Effect of NPK Fertilizer and Vermicompost on The Vegetative Growth of Green Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Putra, Masaradi; Raksun, Ahmad; Sedijani, Prapti
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.7861

Abstract

Plant growth and development require nutrients, which can be provided through fertilization in the form of both inorganic and organic fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of NPK fertilizer, vermicompost, and the combination between the two on the vegetative growth of green eggplant. In this study, a two-factor Complete Random Design was used consisting of NPK fertilizer and vermicompost treatment with each using 5 treatment levels and carried out with 4 replicates. The parameters measured were stem height, number of leaves, leaf area, plant dry weight and plant wet weight. The data obtained was analyzed by the Anova two-way and continued with the DMRT. The results showed that the application of NPK fertilizer had a significant effect on all observed growth parameters. The application of vermicompost had a significant effect on all observed growth parameters. The application of a combination of NPK fertilizer and vermicompost had a significant effect on several growth parameters, including plant height, leaf area, dry weight  and wet weight of the plant, but  did not have a significant on the number of leaves.