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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal EduHealth
Parwati, Putu Atika
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Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Hubungan Status Fisik ASA dan Lama Puasa dengan Kejadian PONV pada Pasien Pasca Anestesi Parwati, Putu Atika; Arta, Sang Ketut
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Juni 2025, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v7i3.6609

Abstract

PONV menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pada pasien, yang dapat menjadi hambatan untuk pemulihan pasca operasi. Terjadinya PONV dapat diakibatkan dengan berbagai faktor. Faktor risiko PONV dapat dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu faktor pasien, faktor risiko anestesi dan faktor risiko operasi. Melalui penelitian ini ingin diketahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PONV pasca anestesi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi yang diambil adalah pasien pasca anestesi di RS TK II Udayana, pemilihan sampel dengan consecutive sampling dengan jumlahs ampel sebanyak 97 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kemudian dianalisis univariat dilakukan dengan menentukan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase karakteristik umum responden, analisis bivariat dengan chi square dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko PONV dengan kejadian PONV. Hasil penelitian adanya faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PONV yaitu lama puasa (p < 0,001) dan status fisik ASA (p 0,003). Pada penelitian ini mayoritas terjadinya PONV pada seseorang yang berpuasa > 8 jam dan memiliki status fisik ASA II.
Anesthesia Nurses' Perceptions of Anesthesiology Nursing Care Method Parwati, Putu Atika
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.7311

Abstract

Anesthesia care is a comprehensive series of care activities for patients who are unable to help themselves during pre-, intra-, and post-anesthesia procedures. The quality of an anesthesiologist can be seen in the provision of anesthesia nursing care. This study aims to determine the perceptions of anesthesiologists in Indonesia regarding anesthesiology nursing care. The research design used was descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The population sampled was anesthetists in Bali. Univariate analysis was performed by determining the frequency distribution and percentage of anesthetists' perceptions of anesthesiology nursing care. This study used a questionnaire regarding anesthesiologists' perceptions of anesthesiology nursing care methods with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.634. The results of the study concluded that the perception of anesthesiologists regarding major anesthesiology nursing care methods was mostly in the good category, namely 64 people (64.6%), while those in the adequate category were 36 people (36.0%).
Factors Influencing Anesthesiologists in Conducting Pre-Anesthesia Assessments on Surgical Patients with Cardiovascular Disorders Parwati, Putu Atika; Devi, Ni Luh Putu Lusiana
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.7312

Abstract

Pre-anesthesia assessment is very important in ensuring the success of surgical procedures, especially in cases involving comorbidities, such as cardiovascular disorders. Pre-anesthesia assessment is often only performed by 19.5% of anesthesiologists, and the results are not recorded immediately after the procedure in the patient's medical records due to time constraints. This study aims to determine the factors that influence anesthesiologists in conducting pre-anesthesia assessments on surgical patients with cardiovascular disorders. The research design used was a correlational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was anesthetists in Indonesia, and the sample was selected using purposive sampling. Univariate analysis was performed by determining the frequency distribution and percentage of general characteristics of respondents, while bivariate analysis with chi-square was performed to determine the relationship between factors affecting anesthetists in conducting pre-anesthesia assessment on surgical patients with cardiovascular disorders. The sample size in this study was 245 respondents. The results of the study showed that factors associated with the implementation of pre-anesthesia assessment in surgical patients with cardiovascular disorders were length of service (p 0.020), workload (p 0.018), and number of anesthesiologists (p 0.009).
The Relationship between Length of Work and Educational Level of Anesthetists on the Level of Knowledge About Non-Pharmacological Therapy in Treating Post-Spinal Anesthesia Hypotension Parwati, Putu Atika; Arta, Sang Ketut; Wahyuningsih, Luh Gde Nita Sri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3515

Abstract

Pharmacological therapy in treating hypotension after spinal anesthesia causes various side effects including tachycardia, headache, edema, body electrolyte imbalance, acid base imbalance, volume overload, anaphylaxis and coagulopathy. Non-pharmacological therapy can be an alternative choice to avoid the side effects of pharmacological therapy. Knowledge is one of the things needed in implementing non-pharmacological therapy. Knowledge is influenced by several factors, including education level and length of work. Through this research, we want to know the relationship between length of work and level of education with the level of knowledge of non-pharmacological therapy. The research design used is correlation analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The population taken were anesthetists in Bali using a total sampling technique. The sample in this study was 102 anesthetists using a total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis with the chi square test was carried out to test the relationship between length of work and level of education with the level of knowledge of non-pharmacological techniques in treating hypotension. The results of the study concluded that the level of knowledge had a significant relationship with length of work (p < 0.001) and level of education (p < 0.001).
Factors Influencing Anesthesia Technicians in Providing Anesthesia Education to Surgical Patients with Cardiovascular Disorders Parwati, Putu Atika; Arta, Sang Ketut; Wahyuningsih, Luh Gde Nita Sri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5603

Abstract

Education on anesthesia for cardiovascular disorders includes matters related to anesthesia from pre, intra, to post anesthesia and will affect how prepared the patient is to face post-anesthesia conditions. Education on anesthesia has not been implemented optimally, its implementation only focuses on pre-anesthesia preparation, while for intra and post anesthesia its implementation has not been optimal. This is influenced by several factors. Through this study, we want to know the factors that influence anesthesiologists in providing education on anesthesia procedures in surgical patients with cardiovascular disorders. The research design used was a correlation analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population taken was anesthesiologists in Indonesia with a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study was 254 anesthesiologists with a purposive sampling technique. Bivariate analysis with the chi square test was carried out to test the factors that influence anesthesiologists in providing education on anesthesia procedures in surgical patients with cardiovascular disorders. The results of the study concluded that work patterns had a significant relationship with the provision of education (p <0.001), while length of work (p 0.823) and workload (p 0.113) were not significantly related to the level of education provision. Further research is recommended on the dominant factors that influence the provision of education on anesthesia procedures in surgical patients with cardiovascular disorders.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Workload of Anesthesiologists In Indonesia Parwati, Putu Atika; Arta, Sang Ketut
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.152 KB)

Abstract

Anesthesiologist is one of the professions that work in the operating room in providing anesthesia nursing services and is considered as one of the medical specialties with a high workload. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the workload of anesthesiologists in Indonesia. The study design was cross-sectional. The population taken is anesthesiologist throughout Indonesia. The data analysis used is a binary logistic regression multivariate test. The results of the analysis revealed that most of the anesthesiologists had a low workload, namely 240 respondents (59.3%). Work patterns (adj. OR: 1.65) and number of working hours (adj. OR: 2.60) are factors that have a significant relationship with the workload of anesthesiologists.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Nyeri melalui Terapi Distraksi Emosional dan Visual bagi Anak dan Keluarga dengan Perawatan Paliatif Care Yusniawati, Yustina Ni Putu; Lewar, Emanuel Ileatan; Putra, I Gde Agus Shuarsedana; Maharyawan, I Wayan Agus; Devi, Ni Luh Putu Lusiana; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ari Kundari; Parwati, Putu Atika; Tripayana, I Nyoman; Suyasa, Agus Baratha; Putri, I Gusti Ayu Nandita Arta; Sukmawati, Ni Wayan Eni
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 12 (2025): Volume 8 No 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i12.22093

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kanker pada anak adalah pertumbuhan sel abnormal yang dapat menyebar (metastasis) dan membutuhkan perawatan paliatif. Jenis kanker yang umum antara lain leukimia, tumor otak, neuroblastoma, dan osteosarcoma. Penyebab pasti belum diketahui, namun faktor genetik, paparan karsinogen, dan virus Epstein-Barr (EBV) berperan. Gejala meliputi demam menetap, nyeri berat, kelelahan, dan gangguan tumbuh kembang. Program PKM ini bertujuan mengajarkan manajemen nyeri dan pendampingan orang tua melalui terapi distraksi emosional dan visual. Pasien dan keluarga merasakan manfaat positif. Metode menggunakan action research: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan melibatkan Yayasan Peduli Anak Kanker Bali dan dilaksanakan melalui mewarnai, diskusi, dan pohon harapan. Hasil pretest menunjukkan rata-rata nyeri skala 4, dan posttest menunjukkan penurunan ke skala 1–2.  Kesimpulannya, terapi distraksi efektif mengurangi nyeri secara nonfarmakologis dan perlu diterapkan secara berkelanjutan dalam perawatan paliatif anak. Kata Kunci: Anak, Keluarga, Manajemen Nyeri, Distraksi Emosional dan Visual.  ABSTRACT Childhood cancer is characterized by abnormal cell growth that can metastasize and requires palliative care. Common types include leukaemia, brain tumours, neuroblastoma, and osteosarcoma. Although the exact cause remains unknown, contributing factors include genetics, exposure to carcinogens, and the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Symptoms may include persistent fever, severe pain, fatigue, and developmental delays. This community service program aims to educate parents on pain management and provide support through emotional and visual distraction therapy. The method applied is action research, consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and evaluation phases. Activities were conducted in collaboration with the Bali Childhood Cancer Care Foundation and included colouring, discussion, and a hope tree session. Pretest results indicated an average pain score of 4, which decreased to 1–2 in the post-test. Patients and families reported positive outcomes. In conclusion, distraction therapy is effective in reducing pain non-pharmacologically and should be sustainably implemented in pediatric palliative care. Keywords: Children, Family, Pain Management, Emotional and Visual Distraction
Co-Authors Arta, Sang Ketut Devi, Ni Luh Putu Lusiana Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ari Kundari LEWAR, EMANUEL ILEATAN Maharyawan, I Wayan Agus Putra, I Gde Agus Shuarsedana Putri, I Gusti Ayu Nandita Arta Sukmawati, Ni Wayan Eni Suyasa, Agus Baratha Tripayana, I Nyoman Wahyuningsih, Luh Gde Nita Sri Yusniawati, Yustina Ni Putu