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All Journal International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Journal Keperawatan Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius
Sumihardi
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Religion Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Improving Adolescents' Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Hypertension Risk Through Emo-Demo Educational Media Rifaatul Mahmudah; Sumihardi; Neni Fitra Hayati; Erick Zicof; John Amos; Doni, Alsri Windra; Ponda, Aprizal
Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jenius.v3i1.227

Abstract

Hypertension among adolescents is an important health issue due to the increasing number of cases at a young age and the low level of knowledge regarding its prevention, thus requiring more effective educational strategies. This study aimed to determine the improvement in adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes in preventing hypertension risk through the Emo-Demo educational media. The study employed a mixed-methods design, consisting of an exploratory study for the qualitative component and a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design for the quantitative component, involving 71 adolescents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and interview guides from January 2024 to June 2025 and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in the median knowledge score from 6.00 to 13.00 and an increase in the median attitude score from 33.00 to 40.00, with a significance value of p=0.0001. These findings indicate that Emo-Demo is effective in enhancing adolescents’ understanding and attitudes toward hypertension prevention. It is concluded that Emo-Demo can serve as a powerful educational media for adolescent health promotion and is recommended to be integrated into public health center educational programs to strengthen early prevention efforts for non-communicable diseases.
Strengthening the Regulation of Pokjanal and Pokja from District or City Posyandu in Aceh: A Strategic Study Based on Policy Brief Irnawati, Irnawati; Seriana, Irma; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Sumihardi; Hayati, Wirda
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v4i2.149

Abstract

Background:  The transformation of health services through the rebranding of Integrated Health Posts (Posyandu) as a community-friendly service positioned Posyandu as the primary hub for community-based health services, with a lifecycle approach, from pregnant women to the elderly. However, in Aceh Province, Posyandu's functioning still faces challenges such as limited funding, unequal capacity of cadres, and the suboptimal institutional role of the Posyandu Operational Working Group (Pokjanal) and Working Group (Pokja). Purpose: To compile policy recommendations in the form of a policy brief regarding the formation and strengthening of regulations for Pokjanal and Pokja Posyandu at the district/city level in Aceh. Methods: The research employed a strategic review approach based on a policy brief. Data were collected through focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews with stakeholders, including the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of Health, the Health Office, the Community Empowerment Office, the Family Welfare Movement (PKK), the Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) working group (Pokjanal), and the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN). Data were analyzed qualitatively through thematic synthesis to formulate policy recommendations. Results:  The findings show that 54% of Posyandu in Aceh are not yet active. Posyandu working groups at the district/city and sub-district levels are not yet functioning optimally, while Posyandu working groups at the village level are still limited. Synthesis of the results of FGDs and interviews resulted in nine policy recommendations, including: socialization of Posyandu's position as a Village Community Institution; affirmation of Posyandu's function as a forum for health and social activities; strengthening the role of working groups in services; increasing the capacity of cadres based on 25 basic competencies; structuring the management structure through Village Regulations/Village Decrees; strengthening lifecycle-based and cross-sectoral services; harmonizing regulations following Law No. 17/2023 concerning Health; and regulating cadre terms of office and incentives. Conclusion: Optimizing Posyandu in Aceh requires derivative regulations at the district/city level for the formation and strengthening of Pokjanal-Pokja, accompanied by clear institutional support and increasing the capacity of Posyandu cadres so that integrated health services can be sustainable.
EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS CURRY LEAF (MURRAYA KOENIGII) FORMULATIONS AS ECO-FRIENDLY REPELLENTS AGAINST HOUSEFLIES (MUSCA DOMESTICA) Sudiarto, Dwi; Hamdani; Sumihardi; Nurhayati
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v7i1.1523

Abstract

Musca domestica is an important mechanical vector of enteric pathogens, and rising insecticide resistance along with the environmental impact of synthetic insecticides have driven interest in plant-based alternatives. This study evaluated the repellency activity of Murraya koenigii (curry leaf) essential oil against M. domestica. A laboratory-based true experimental design tested three delivery formulations: direct essential oil, aromatherapy diffuser, and paraffin-based candle. Essential oil was obtained from fresh curry leaves via steam distillation. Repellency was tested using 25 adult flies per experimental unit, with three independent biological replicates at each of six concentration levels (including control) per formulation, totaling 1,350 flies. Concentration ranges were 3.33-16.67% (direct oil), 0.1-0.5% (diffuser), and 0.2-1.0% (candle). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by the LSD test (\alpha = 0.05). All three formulations showed significant, concentration-dependent repellency (direct oil: F(5,12) = 5.718, p = 0.006, \eta^2 = 0.704; diffuser: F(5,12) = 23.489, p < 0.001, \eta^2 = 0.907; candle: F(5,12) = 30.695, p < 0.001, \eta^2 = 0.927). The highest repellency for direct oil and diffuser was both 78.67% (at 16.67% and 0.5%, respectively), while the candle formulation achieved the highest overall repellency at 92.00% (at 1.0% concentration). Under these laboratory conditions, the paraffin-based candle formulation showed the strongest repellent effect among the three delivery systems. These findings suggest that M. koenigii essential oil, particularly in candle form, has practical potential as a low-cost, eco-friendly botanical repellent for household and public-health fly control, pending field validation, exposure standardization, and safety assessment.
Co-Authors Alsri Windra Doni Amos, John Erick Zicof Hamdani Ibrahim Ibrahim Irma Seriana Irnawati Irnawati Neni Fitra Hayati Nurhayati Ponda, Aprizal Rifaatul Mahmudah Sudiarto, Dwi Wirda Hayati