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All Journal Jurnal Medika Nusantara Jurnal Medicare Health Care : Journal of Community Service
Rakhmalia Imeldawati
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Dampak Terjadinya Stunting terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak : Literature Review Rakhmalia Imeldawati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v3i1.1632

Abstract

Stunting, a growth disorder in young children caused by chronic malnutrition, can significantly impair a child's growth and development, especially cognitive development. This paper reviews the scientific evidence linking to cognitive delay. The author uses data from reference journal articles and several theories published between 2019 and 2024 accessed through Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, NCBI, and others using keywords such as "stunting", "nutritional status", and "cognitive development". The findings of the assessment demonstrated a clear association between stunting and cognitive development in children. Stunting children are at higher risk of experiencing impaired cognitive development compared to non-stunted children. Untreated cognitive development can affect the quality of life of the individual in the future. Therefore, appropriate intervention programs are needed to address stunting.
Kegiatan Sosialisasi dan Penyeluhan Kesehatan : Pendemonstrasian dan Sosialisasi Kebencanaan SDN 1 Punggul Sidoarjo Arkha Rosyaria Badrus; Nurul Fathiyyah; Rakhmalia Imeldawati; Ainun Ganisia; Miftahul Khairoh; Shinta Nur Rochmayati; Kholifatul Ummah; Alief Ayu Purwitasari
Health Care : Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/healthcare.v3i1.102

Abstract

Indonesia, sebagai negara dengan tingkat kerawanan bencana alam yang tinggi, menjadikan upaya kesiapsiagaan sebagai prioritas nasional. Kabupaten Sidoarjo, dengan karakteristik geografis dan demografisnya, juga rentan terhadap berbagai ancaman bencana lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kegiatan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kesehatan terkait tanggap bencana yang dilaksanakan di SDN Punggul 1 Sidoarjo. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pengembangan materi adaptif, pembelajaran interaktif, simulasi rutin, pembentukan tim siaga bencana sekolah, sosialisasi kepada orang tua, penyediaan sarana prasarana darurat, dan integrasi dalam kegiatan sekolah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa, guru, dan staf mengenai jenis-jenis bencana, tanda peringatan dini, dan tindakan yang diperlukan. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kesadaran akan risiko bencana, keterampilan praktis evakuasi dan pertolongan pertama, kesiapsiagaan individu dan kolektif, serta penguatan kapasitas tim siaga bencana sekolah. Pengetahuan dengan sarana prasarana darurat juga meningkat. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi positif dalam membentuk komunitas sekolah yang lebih siap, aman, dan tangguh dalam menghadapi potensi bencana. Evaluasi pasca-kegiatan melalui kuis, observasi simulasi, dan umpan balik peserta mengkonfirmasi efektivitas intervensi ini sebagai landasan pengembangan program kesiapsiagaan bencana di tingkat sekolah.
EFEK SUPLEMENTASI DHA TERHADAP STATUS NUTRISI DAN PERTUMBUHAN BAYI PADA PERIODE AWAL KEHIDUPAN Kholifatul Ummah; Rakhmalia Imeldawati; Ida Susila; Bilqis NurMustofa
Jurnal Medicare Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/jurnalmedicare.v4i4.328

Abstract

Background: The early life period of 0–6 months is a crucial phase in child growth and development, where infant nutritional needs are highly dependent on the quality of breast milk. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) plays a role in supporting infant growth and development, but evidence on the effect of DHA supplementation on infant growth is still variable. Objective: To analyze the effect of DHA supplementation in breastfeeding mothers on infant nutritional status and growth in early life. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The subjects were breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 0–6 months. The intervention was performed by providing DHA supplementation to breastfeeding mothers. Infant nutritional status and growth were assessed based on body weight, body length, and z-scores for BB/A and PB/A according to WHO standards. Data were analyzed using paired statistical tests. Results: DHA supplementation in breastfeeding mothers showed a trend towards improved infant nutritional status and growth, characterized by increased body weight, body length, and improvements in anthropometric z-scores. Conclusion: DHA supplementation in breastfeeding mothers has the potential to support infant growth without disrupting exclusive breastfeeding practices and can be considered as a nutritional intervention in primary health care.
Co-Authors Ainun Ganisia Arkha Rosyaria Badrus Bilqis NurMustofa Kholifatul Ummah Miftahul Khairoh Nurul Fathiyyah Purwitasari, Alief Ayu Shinta Nur Rochmayati Susila, Ida