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Peserta Didik dalam Pandangan Nativisme, Empirisme, dan Konvergensi Anshory, Muhammad Isa; Murtadho, Imam; Nuryahya, Ikhsan
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 2 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i2.4847

The theory of student development has become an important study in the world of education. Three main theories, namely nativism, empiricism, and convergence, offer different perspectives in understanding the factors that influence student learning and growth. Nativism emphasizes that individual development is more influenced by innate factors, while empiricism assumes that experience and environment are the main factors in learning. Convergence theory tries to combine these two views, by emphasizing the interaction between genetic and environmental factors in the educational process. This research aims to analyze the extent to which these three theories are still relevant in the context of modern education. Although convergence is becoming a more widely accepted approach, there is still a research gap regarding how innate and environmental factors interact specifically in the learning process, especially with current technological developments.

Makna Kebahagiaan dalam Pembelajaran Guru terhadap Anak Didik di Sekolah Mujahid, Kasori; Nuryahya, Ikhsan
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 2 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i2.4866

Learning is a complex process that involves interactions between teaching and learning, and is influenced by various factors such as motivation, self-efficacy, and the relationship between students and teachers. The main goal of education is to produce a generation that is intelligent and has noble character, as well as building good character through effective learning. Students' happiness in learning is an important indicator that influences their motivation and learning outcomes. This happiness can be seen from understanding the material, appreciation from the teacher, and the benefits that students feel from the lessons they receive. However, the joy of learning does not only depend on the learning method, but also on the bonds and relationships that exist between students and teachers. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data was obtained from main sources consisting of books, scientific journals and academic articles that discuss the meaning of happiness in learning. The analysis was carried out by reviewing various relevant literature to gain an understanding of the factors that influence student happiness in learning and their impact on learning outcomes and processes. This research emphasizes the importance of happiness in the learning process to support students' psychological development, as well as increase creativity, motivation and learning outcomes. In conclusion, creating a learning environment that is enjoyable and supports student happiness is very important to achieve the goals of quality education and the formation of student character.

Epistemologi Filsafat Pendidikan Islam dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Bayat, Klaten Mujiburrohman, Mujiburrohman; Nuryahya, Ikhsan
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 2 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i2.4867

Knowledge which is the product of thinking activities is the torch of enlightenment of civilization where humans discover themselves and live life more perfectly. The epistemology of Islamic educational philosophy is a science that studies procedures and the process of obtaining Islamic educational philosophy by studying revelation and phenomena of the universe. The epistemology of Islamic educational philosophy is used to obtain knowledge of Islamic education. This research aims to analyze the epistemology of Islamic educational philosophy in increasing students' knowledge at Muhammadiyah Middle School Bayat Special Program. The epistemology of Islamic educational philosophy focuses on the sources of knowledge and methods used. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with three sources: two male teachers and one female teacher, as well as photo documentation of the interviews. The results of the research show that based on the correct source of guidance, namely the Al-Quran and Hadith, it is then developed with an ongoing curriculum and implementation of teaching with the best methods so as to increase students' knowledge in a focused manner and have character cultivation that meets the target.

Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru melalui Supervisi Fatimah, Meti; Murtadho, Imam; Nuryahya, Ikhsan
TSAQOFAH Vol 6 No 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v6i1.8363

Educational supervision is one of the key instruments for improving teachers’ competencies as the primary implementers of instruction, particularly amid curriculum changes, professional demands, and the dynamic development of the educational landscape that requires continuous guidance. This study aimed to conceptually examine the role of educational supervision in enhancing teacher competence. A qualitative approach was employed using a literature study method by reviewing various scholarly sources, such as reference books, journal articles, and relevant education policy documents. The data were analyzed using content analysis techniques by systematically reviewing, comparing, and synthesizing different expert perspectives. The findings indicate that educational supervision plays a crucial role in developing teachers’ pedagogical, professional, social, and personal competencies through structured and reflective guidance. The implementation of effective supervision strategies, such as clinical supervision, collaborative supervision, and the use of technology, supports the creation of more sustainable teacher development processes and leads to improved quality of instructional practice. Thus, educational supervision can be positioned as a strategic instrument for strengthening teacher professionalism and enhancing the quality of learning in educational institutions.

Skala Sikap: Konsep, Jenis, dan Implikasi dalam Pendidikan Ridho, Ahmad Rosyid; Nuryahya, Ikhsan
TSAQOFAH Vol 6 No 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v6i1.8384

Attitude measurement has been widely examined in social and educational studies; however, the challenges of transforming subjective viewpoints into objective numerical data and determining appropriate measurement tools still require in-depth methodological scrutiny. This study aims to examine various types of attitude scales and underscore the urgency of validity and reliability testing in the design of research instruments. The research employed a qualitative method based on library research, collecting data from secondary sources in the form of books and scholarly journals through systematic literature searches, which were subsequently analyzed using content analysis techniques. The findings identify four main categories of scales for measuring affective aspects, namely the Likert scale, Guttman scale, semantic differential, and Thurstone scale, each of which has distinct characteristics in producing nominal, ordinal, and interval-level data and in detecting the intensity of respondents’ attitudes. These findings enrich the research methodology literature by clarifying the function and position of each scale in the selection of instruments aligned with research purposes and design. It is concluded that the accuracy of attitude measurement is strongly influenced by the appropriateness of scale selection in relation to the characteristics of the construct and data, as well as the rigor of validity and reliability testing; therefore, researchers are recommended to select scales according to the desired level of precision and to consider the use of advanced analytical models such as the Rasch model for item calibration purposes.

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