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SIFAT KUALITATIF, MORFOMETRIK, DAN KARKAS BURUNG AYAMAN (Gallirallus phillippensis) DI KAMPUNG MACUAN DISTRIK MASNI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Sada, Yusak Jeckson; Warsono, Irba Unggul; Murwanto, A. Gatot
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 8 No 1 (2018): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Ayaman bird (Gallirallusphilippensis) usually hunted for meat for people in Prafi, specifically in Macuan village. The aim of this research was to determine the qualitative, morphometric measurement, carcass quality and meat nutritional contain of Ayaman bird. Fifty six head of ayaman birds (28 males and 28 females) was used in this research. Descriptive method with case study technique was used. Data was analyzed with t test. Qualitative trait such as feather color, shank shape were the same between male and female bird except for the color of the beak and shank were different. Male and female beak and wings length were not significantly different, while tail and middle finger of the male were longer than the female bird. Carcass, hind and fore carcassweight were heavier in male than female bird, but carcass percentage were the same between male and female bird. Meat nutritional contain such as protein, fat, energy and cholesterol were the same between male and female bird.

Sistim Perburuan dan Etnozoologi Biawak (Famili Varanidae) oleh Suku Yaur pada Taman Nasional Laut Teluk Cenderawasih A. Iyai, Deny; Murwanto, A. Gatot; Killian , A. M.
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 16, No 2 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Salah satu suku yang dikenal dan merupakan etnis pesisir adalah suku Yaur yang hidup di dalam dan sekitar wilayah Taman Nasional Laut Teluk Cenderawasih. Beberapa satwaliar sering dimanfaatkan oleh etnis Yaur, salah satunya adalah biawak (Varanus spp.). Bagaimana berburu dan pemanfaatannya merupakan tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan. Sebanyak 15 responden dari 50 kepala keluarga telah berpartisipasi. Interview dan observasi dilakukan untuk justifikasi antara informasi dan obyek meliputi jenis biawak dan aktifitas perburuan. Hasil penelitian dinyatakan bahwa perburuan masih dilakukan secara tradisional. Sistim perburuan individu dan kelompok merupakan pola yang masih berlangsung. Jerat, parang, panah dan tombak serta tali dodeso digunakan dalam berburu. Terdapat 3 jenis jerat yaitu jerat babi, jeat tikus dan jerat melingkar. Sementara kulit adalah bagian tubuh yang sering digunakan. Hati, gigi dan lemak biawak juga digunakan. Tujuan pemanfaatan untuk kesehatan dan minyak pijat. Tifa dan opset adalah dua produk dari kulit. Daging diproses dengan pengasapan. Secara ekonomi kulit memiliki pasar yang prospektif.

Typology Analyses and Strategic Stakeholders’ Mapping Using Network on Integrated Crops-Livestock Farming Systems Deny Anjelus Iyai; I Widayati; H Fatem; D Nurhayati; M Arim; H Monim; H Mofu; A Baaka; M L Orisu; D T.R Saragih; Y Syufi; O Yoku; J Woran; W Y Mofu; S Y Randa; D Sawen; A R Ollong; M Baransano; D Seseray; A G Murwanto; A Yaku; D D Rahardjo
SINTA Journal (Science, Technology, and Agricultural) Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/sinta.1.2.53-64

Stakeholders and their networks play prominent roles in developing the agricultural sector. For instance, the economic, social, and environmental indicators of farms are sustained by the involvement of stakeholders and other relevant parties. Therefore, exploring the importance and roles of actors has become strategic and vital to recognize. This research aims to determine the strategic stakeholders' typology and mapping using their network analyses on integrated crops-livestock farming systems in West New Guinea. The study was carried out in Manokwari using the focus group discussion on twenty various represented individuals, groups, and mass institutions. The queries discussed were based on background, resources delivery, inter-connectivity amongst actors, intervention, and innovation. The result showed that the stakeholders in mixed crop-livestock are dominated by individuals' that privately manage the farms officially in accordance with the laws. The result also showed that the farming systems in West New Guinea, experience real threats which need to be lowered to mitigate the turn-back effect. The top five shared resources are access, satisfaction, power, knowledge, and time allocation. These resources tend to stay longer to sustain the strong needs of the farms, which are dominated by positive similarity with varying ranges of correlation ranging from negative, neutral to positive. This is because the stakeholders are reluctant to deliver the intervention and innovation, therefore, those with low interest and power need to be promoted to high interest and power by using aids, guidance, and services from each actor in the mixed crop-livestock farms business.

KERAGAMAN SPESIES AVIFAUNA PULAU MOOR, NABIRE, PAPUA: STUDI AWAL DI BEBERAPA TIPE HABITAT SATWALIAR Hadi Warsito; Agustinus Gatot Murwanto; Sarah Yuliana
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 5, No 1 (2008): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphka.2008.5.1.11-19

Kurangnya informasi keanekaragaman jenis hayati di pulau-pulau telah menjadi salah satu masalah konservasi sejak lama. Avifauna termasuk kelompok satwaliar indikator yang dapat mendukung kegiatan konservasi pada tipe habitat yang berbeda. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang jenis- jenis avifauna pada beberapa tipe habitat di Pulau Moor, Nabire, Papua. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2002 dan menggunakan metode pengamatan serta identifikasi berdasarkan perjumpaan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya tiga tipe habitat yaitu hutan pantai, hutan peralihan, dan hutan primer. Spesies avifauna yang dijumpai mencapai 36 spesies dari 17 famili. Komposisi tertinggi pada hutan peralihan yang mencapai 18 spesies. Pengaruh perubahan habitat dari tipe pantai menuju hutan primer yaitu munculnya habitat hutan peralihan yang diduga menyebabkan kondisi beragamnya spesies avifauna, meskipun banyak ancaman predator yang dijumpai.

Karakteristik Morfometri dan Pola Warna Tubuh Kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus) di Kabupaten Deiyai Papua S. Pakage; B. W. I. Rahayu; A. G. Murwanto
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 21, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.21.1.18-26.2019

GHR/HindIII Locus Polymorphisms in Intron-2 GHR Gene of Papua Local Chicken M. A. Mu'in; A. G. Murwanto
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 16, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.16.4.315-321

This study aimed to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in intron-2 on growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene in Papua local chickens using the PCR-RFLP method to study its relationship with growth characteristics. Data on the bodyweight of 49 chickens aged 1, 2, 3, and 4 months (22 males, 27 females) and DNA samples were used for this study. The DNA fragment of size 718 bp in intron-2 of the GHR gene from the study chicken was successfully amplified using a pair of specific primers. The PCR-RFLP/HindIII analysis results found this locus's two genotypes (HindIII++ and HindIII--). HindIII+ and HindIII- alleles were 0.02 and 0.98, respectively.

The Roles of Additive Effect between Swine Keeping Systems and Agro-Ecological Zones in Production and Socioeconomic Traits D. A. Iyai; M. Sagrim; S. Pakage; A. G. Murwanto
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.15.3.242-250

The aim of this research was to characterize swine farming system performances tethered under different agro-ecological zones in Papua. The field study was done in Manokwari regency and involved six districts, i.e. Nothern Manokwari district, Eastern Manokari District, Western Manokwari district, Warmare district, Prafi district and Masni district. Respondents chosen were guided by local extensions, originated from 15 villages. Participatory situation analysis (PSA) was employed to approach swine farmers by using questionnaire. Swine body weights of swinelets and growers were weighed except for mature swine, body lengths and hearth girths were measured using tape. Herd number, number of swinelets, adult swine were recorded. A one-way analysis of variances was used. All data were entered in Excel and analyzed using SPPS version 10.0.. The findings shown that interaction between education and keeping systems occur on work hours and ages. Effect of education is significant on experience, location, and ethnic. In keeping systems, effect is real on experience, work hours, location, and ethnic. Interaction do not significant exist in number of swine including see middle man, visited consumer, litter size, number of farrowing and income sources.

Studi Pendahuluan Hematologis Ayam Arab Pada Berbagai Tingkat Umur dan Jenis Kelamin Angelina N. Tethool; Agustinus Gatot Murwanto; Febriza Dwiranti Dwiranti
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2006): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Hematologist (coagulation, hemoglobin, sedimentation rate and haematocrit) is a parameter to know Arab chicken's physiology condition. Unfortunately there is however lack information of hematologist Arab chicken available in a farm which the chicken is raising. Twenty Arab chickens which different ages ( 5 months, 7 months and 1.5 years) and different sex (female and male) is used as samples. Blood samples is taken from vena cava in left and right wings. Results of the present study showed that the chicken is healthy, even though the hematocrit is different with literature. The differences is expe,,1.ed by the chicken which used in experiment different with the chicken in the literature.

SIFAT KUALITATIF, MORFOMETRIK, DAN KARKAS BURUNG AYAMAN (Gallirallus phillippensis) DI KAMPUNG MACUAN DISTRIK MASNI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI: (QUALITATIVE TRAIT, MORPHOMETRIC, CARCASS AND MEAT NUTRITIONAL CONTENT OF AYAMAN BIRD (Gallirallus philippensis) IN MACUAN VILLAGE, MASNI SUBDISTRICT, MANOKWARI REGENCY) Yusak Jeckson Sada; Irba Unggul Warsono; A. Gatot Murwanto
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v8i1.30

Ayaman bird (Gallirallusphilippensis) usually hunted for meat for people in Prafi, specifically in Macuan village. The aim of this research was to determine the qualitative, morphometric measurement, carcass quality and meat nutritional contain of Ayaman bird. Fifty six head of ayaman birds (28 males and 28 females) was used in this research. Descriptive method with case study technique was used. Data was analyzed with t test. Qualitative trait such as feather color, shank shape were the same between male and female bird except for the color of the beak and shank were different. Male and female beak and wings length were not significantly different, while tail and middle finger of the male were longer than the female bird. Carcass, hind and fore carcassweight were heavier in male than female bird, but carcass percentage were the same between male and female bird. Meat nutritional contain such as protein, fat, energy and cholesterol were the same between male and female bird.

Pemanfaatan Jus Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus) sebagai Feed Additive Untuk Meningkatkan Performa Ayam Broiler Fase Starter: Utilization of Red Fruit Juice (Pandanus conoideus) as Feed Additive to Improve The Performance of Starter Broiler Chickens Agus Susanto; Agustinus Gatot Murwanto; Sri Hartini
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v11i2.213

Abstract This study aimed to determine the effect of red fruit juice (RFJ) in drinking water on feed consumption, body weight gain (BWG), feed conversion ratio and drinking water consumption of starter broiler chickens. A total of 100 broiler chickens (straight run) of 4 days old (Lohmann) were fed using commercial diets and given RFJ drinking water treatments as followed: P0 = drinking water 1000ml+0ml RFJ, P1=drinking water 900ml+100ml RFJ, P2=drinking water 800ml+200ml RFJ, and P3=drinking water 700ml+300ml RFJ. During the experiment, the RFJ drinking water treatments were given in a sequential pattern of 3 days ON and 4 days OFF. The results showed that the RFJ drinking water treatments had no effect on feed consumption (PÂ³0.05), but had an effect on BWG (P<0.05), feed conversion ratio (P<0.05), and drinking water consumption (P<0.05). The result of RFJ drinking water treatments on BWG, feed conversion ratio and drinking water consumption had the same pattern, namely the best results were obtained at 200 ml RFJ drinking water treatment and the worst at 300 ml RFJ drinking water treatment. In conclusion, the red fruit juice at a dose of 200 ml in 800 l of drinking water improved the performance of starter broiler chickens, whereas the red fruit juice at a dose of 300 ml in 700 ml of drinking water had no effect on feed consumption but had caused a decrease in the starter broiler chickenâ€™s performance. Keywords: Body weight gain; Feed conversion ratio; Red fruit juice; Starter broiler chickens Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus buah merah (JBM) dalam air minum terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan (PBB), konversi ransum dan konsumsi air minum ayam broiler fase starter. Penelitian menggunakan 100 ekor ayam broiler (unsexing) strain Lohmann umur 4 hari (BB awal 72,83 gram/ekor Â± 1,03 dan CV 0,01) yang diberi pakan ransum komersial ad libitum dan air minum perlakuan JBM sebagai berikut: P0 = air minum 1000ml+0ml JBM, P1= air minum 900ml+100ml JBM, P2= air minum 800ml+200ml JBM, dan P3= air minum 700ml+300ml JBM. Selama penelitian, air minum perlakuan JBM diberikan mengikuti pola berurutan yaitu 3 hari ON dan 4 hari OFF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air minum perlakuan JBM tidak berpengaruh nyata pada konsumsi ransum (PÂ³0,05), tetapi berpengaruh nyata pada PBB (P<0,05) konversi ransum (P<0,05), dan konsumsi air minum (P<0,05). Pengaruh perlakuan air minum JBM terhadap PBB, konversi ransum dan konsumsi air minum memperlihatkan hasil dengan pola yang sama yaitu terbaik pada perlakuan air minum JBM 200 ml dan terjelek pada perlakuan air minum JBM 300 ml. Kesimpulan, pemberian jus buah merah pada dosis 200 ml dalam 800 l air minum meningkatkan performa ayam broiler fase starter lebih baik dari perlakuan kontrol, sedangkan pemberian 300 ml jus buah merah dalam 700 ml air tidak berpengaruh pada konsumsi ransum tetapi sudah menyebabkan penurunan performa ayam broiler fase starter lebih rendah dari perlakuan kontrol. Kata kunci: Ayam broiler fase starter; Jus buah merah; Konversi ransum; Pertambahan bobot badan

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