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All Journal Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Selan, Ot Bil Wilson
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Mathematics

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Penerapan Terapi ABA dalam Meningkatkan Komunikasi dan Interaksi Anak Autis Kelas II di SDK Santamaria Asumpta Kota Kupang Anul, Lediana; Wangge, Vinsensius; Selan, Ot Bil Wilson; Ajito, Timoteus
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v6i8.4798

Abstract

This study aims to describe the application of Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) therapy in improving communication and interaction skills through eye contact in children with autism at SDK Santa Maria Assumpta, Kupang City. The problems underlying this study are the children's low focus when communicating, difficulty responding to calls, and minimal eye contact when receiving instructions. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted through participatory observation of the therapy implementation and interviews with therapists and school officials. Data were analysed using the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. ABA was implemented through focus training with word and movement imitation, directing the child's head to establish eye contact with the therapist, and giving simple instructions that were gradually increased. Each appropriate response was reinforced through verbal praise. The results of the study showed that the application of ABA therapy was able to increase the duration and consistency of eye contact, imitation skills, compliance with instructions, and the development of basic academic skills such as writing and puzzle solving. These findings indicate that ABA therapy is effective as a structured intervention to support the development of communication and interaction in children with autism in primary school settings.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Kartu Huruf Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Permulaan Huruf A-Z pada Anak Autis Kelas II di SLB Negeri Pembina Kupang Wangge, Vinsesius; Selan, Ot Bil Wilson; Nabunome, Carolin; Lobain, Desy Riyani; Damamijuk, Ernawati Rambu; Ndun, Fingki Apriliana; Ajito, Timoteus
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v7i1.4955

Abstract

The urgency of this study lies in the problems faced by autistic children in relation to their writing abilities. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of using letter cards in improving the ability of autistic children to write the letters A–Z. The method used in this study is classroom action research (CAR), which was conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were second-grade students at SLBN Pembina Kupang. The results of this study indicate that the ability to write letters A-Z increased significantly after using letter cards. In each cycle, data were collected through initial and final tests, as well as observations of student learning activities. At the end of cycle II, the students' average scores increased significantly, demonstrating the effectiveness of using letter cards in supporting the learning process. The conclusion of this study is that letter cards can be an effective and efficient medium for improving early writing skills in children with autism.
Co-Authors Ajito, Timoteus Anul, Lediana Bahan, Estiresika Bana, Marci Dorance Bessie, Juandres Bira, Ester Yuni Milka Damamijuk, Ernawati Rambu Dayu, Maria Yunistati Dejukamin, Alberto Djawa, Ade Irma R. Ana Fouk, Yustina Mako Holbala, Grace Lady M. Junita, Allini Hesti Laiskodat, Dina Apryana K. Lake, Anna Lero, Alviana Sare Liunokas, Oded Lobain, Desy Riyani Luluporo, Chelsy Wandira Mau, Theovilus Amandus Maure, Nelci Rousineri Kartika Muna, Kristin Rambu Yaku Nabunome, Carolin Ndapatamu, Frans Huma Ndosni, Flora Cherli Ndun, Fingki Apriliana Nggadi, Intan May Paus, Gregorius J. Pelun, Avril Desi Deria M. Rudobertus Talan Sanjaya, Angela Lusiana Sene, Chamelya Vivi C. Sumbung, Yunior Eka Putra Tampani Talu, Theresia D. Tampani, Yuniatri Tusalakh, Filips Robertson v, Aloysius Vinsensius Wangge Wahon, Joseph Alexander M. O. Wangge, Vinsensius Wangge, Vinsesius Wangge, Vinsesnsius Wora, Dionosius