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Journal : Compact: Spatial Development Journal

Dinamika Urbanisasi di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Puspita Dewi, Dhyah; Adhar, Khairunnisa
COMPACT: Spatial Development Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): COMPACT
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/compact.v3i2.1293

Abstract

Urbanization is an unavoidable phenomenon that continues to occur today. The process of urbanization in Indonesia has been ongoing since its independence and continues to this day. East Kalimantan Province is one of the main destinations for urbanization. This study aims to identify the dynamics of urbanization in East Kalimantan Province. Secondary data, such as population censuses and Google Earth imagery from 2020, 2010, and 2000, were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively, and presented descriptively. The results of the study indicate that the level of urbanization in East Kalimantan varies significantly, with its peak reaching 100% in Balikpapan City and Bontang City, reflecting the disappearance of rural areas. The highest population concentrations were found in Samarinda City and Balikpapan City. This study is expected to serve as a basis for stakeholders in policy-making to harness the positive impacts of urbanization and minimize its significant negative impacts.
Analisis Temporal Perubahan Suhu Permukaan Tanah di Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2017 dan 2024 Puspita Dewi, Dhyah; Adhar, Khairunnisa
COMPACT: Spatial Development Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2025): COMPACT
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/compact.v4i1.1312

Abstract

This study analyzes changes in land surface temperature (LST) in Pati Regency between 2017 and 2024 using Landsat 8 satellite data. The analysis results show a significant increase in surface temperature over the period, with the lowest temperature rising from 19°C to 21°C and the highest temperature rising from 39°C to 42°C. The temperature increase mainly occurred in the foothills of Mount Muria and the southern part of Pati Regency, likely influenced by land use changes and dry season conditions. Additionally, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) analysis indicates a decrease in vegetation density in most areas, contributing to the rise in surface temperature. These findings provide crucial insights for policymakers in formulating sustainable spatial planning strategies in Pati Regency.