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All Journal Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an,Tafsirdan Pemikiran Islam Values: Jurnal Kajian Islam Multidisiplin
Opi Salamah
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Get to know the Tafsir of the Nusantara in the 20th Century: Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka Arrahman Aji Prabowo; Wan Alif Ihza Mahendra; Ahmad Roihan; Daffa Haikal; Muhammad Alfi Khairi; Khairul Aula Siregar; Cikal Awandano; Mega Puspita; Nurfadhillah Winata Zendrato; Opi Salamah; Salahuddin Harahap
Values: Jurnal Kajian Islam Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/values.v2i1.47

Abstract

Buya Hamka's Tafsir Al-Azhar is one of the important intellectual legacies in the study of Indonesian tafsir in the 20th century. This interpretation was compiled by the Indonesian cleric and scholar, Buya Hamka, who is not only known as a mufassir, but also a writer, thinker and public figure. Tafsir Al-Azhar offers a classical Islamic scientific approach, modern thought, and the socio-cultural context of Indonesian society. Hamka uses a simple language style, logical arguments, and emphasizes universal Islamic values, such as justice, humanity, and moderation. This interpretation also reflects the spirit of Islamic reform, an effort to respond to the challenges of the times, and voices the relevance of the Al-Qur'an in everyday life. In the study of Indonesian tafsir, Tafsir Al-Azhar is an important reference that represents thematic and contextual styles of interpretation, making it relevant for modern readers today.
Rekonstruksi Konsep Riba dalam Tafsir Kontekstual: Analisis terhadap Praktik Pembiayaan PNM Mekaar Opi Salamah; Hery Sahputra
Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

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Abstract

This study examines the impact of usury on PNM Mekaar's microfinance practices in Belawan through the interpretation of Surah Al-Baqarah 275–279. PNM Mekaar is a financing program for underprivileged women operating ultra-micro businesses, with a joint liability group mechanism, fixed margins or administration fees, and flexible tenors. This study used a qualitative literature review method, with data sources including literature, Quranic exegesis, journals, and official PNM reports. The results indicate that usury can have economic impacts in the form of additional burdens for customers, reduced business sustainability, and increased risk of default. Social impacts include decreased trust in institutions and potential moral conflicts, while spiritual impacts are related to violations of sharia law and the loss of the blessings of profits. The analysis of the interpretation of Surah Al-Baqarah 275–279 reaffirms the strict prohibition of usury and emphasizes fairness and transparency in transactions. PNM Mekaar, which implements interest-free principles through qard al-hasan and murabahah bil wakalah contracts, as well as alternative options such as mudharabah and musyarakah contracts, complies with Sharia principles and supports the sustainability of micro-enterprises. This implementation of Sharia financing not only avoids usury (riba) but also strengthens the economic, social, and spiritual stability of the community.
Co-Authors Ahmad Roihan Arrahman Aji Prabowo Cikal Awandano Daffa Haikal Hery Sahputra Khairul Aula Siregar Mega Puspita Muhammad Alfi Khairi Nurfadhillah Winata Zendrato salahuddin harahap Wan Alif Ihza Mahendra