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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Jurnal Agribest AGRIPEAT Abditani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research & Engagement Media Agribisnis Jurnal Abdi Insani J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi dan Aplikasi) Buletin Poltanesa Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia : Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Panrannuangku Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Agrotek Warta LPM
Anti Uni Mahanani
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Petra Baliem, Wamena, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

 1 
Viability and Vigor of Thorny Spinach Weed (Amaranthus spinosus L.) Seeds Affected by Red Fruit Seed Liquid Smoke Doses Mahanani, Anti Uni; Wenda, Miana
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.4.747

Abstract

Controlling plant pests and diseases (PPD), such as the thorny amaranth weed (Amaranthus spinosus L.), is crucial to ensuring optimal plant growth and development. One option for weed control is to use organic pesticides manufactured from liquid smoke extracted from red fruit (Pandanus conoideus) seed waste. The goal of this research was to identify phenolic metabolite compounds present in liquid smoke from red fruit seed waste, analyze their effects on the germination of thorny amaranth seeds, and determine the most effective dose for minimizing weed germination. Phenolic chemicals were evaluated using GC-MS (gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer), and seed viability and vigor were assessed with liquid smoke doses of 0 mL/seed (B0), 0.1 mL/seed (B1), 0.2 mL/seed (B2), 0.3 mL/seed (B3), and 0.4 mL/seed (B4), with three replications each. The criteria assessed were phenolic chemical types, germination rate, growth potential, germination rate index, vigor index, uniformity of growth, and growth rate. The study discovered eight different types of phenolic compounds in the liquid smoke from red fruit seed waste. Liquid smoke had a significant effect on the germination and growth rates of thorny amaranth seeds, with the 0.4 mL/seed dose being the most effective at inhibiting germination, which was reduced to 0.71%. Keywords: liquid smoke, red fruit seeds, thorny spinach, viability, vigor
Co-Authors Alber Tulak Alua, Samuel Amiruddin Natsir, Akhmad Berliana, Meri Bogum, Itera Dewi, Fransisca Christiana Doga , Konius Doga, Konius E Kogoya Erkius Yikwa Geztha Nathan Kogoya Himan , Rusina Himan, Rusina Inrianti, Inrianti Italia Wantik Kaiben Kogoya Lemira Kogova Lengka , Mariana Lengka, Mariana logo, Adekma Meiky Tuwo Meiky Tuwo Meri Berliana Meri Berliana Muhammad Rif'an Nathan Kogoya, Geztha Patras Pumoko Pian, Hendrik Yulius Rein E. Y. Rumbiak Rio Ginting Rio Wenda Rumbiak, Rein Edward Yohanes Sepling Paling Simon Perez Sumiyati Tuhuteru Suryani, S. A. Suryani, S.D.A. Sutiknyawati Kusuma Dewi, Yohana Tabo, Opapur Tabuni , Endius Tabuni, Endius Totok Agung Dwi Haryanto Wenda, Akina Wenda, Benius Wenda, Endison Wenda, Miana Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma Dewi Yulius Pian, Hendrik