Nandani Zahara Mahfuzah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

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RELIGIOUS APPROACHES TO TERRORISM PREVENTION: AN ANALYSIS OF MAQASHID SYARIAH ON THE STRATEGY OF THE NORTH SUMATERA FKPT Nandani Zahara Mahfuzah; Ansari Yamamah; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 3 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i3.6112

Abstract

The phenomenon of terrorism in Indonesia, particularly in the city of Medan, poses a serious challenge that threatens social stability, national security, and national values. In this context, the North Sumatra Terrorism Prevention Coordination Forum (FKPT) acts as an extension of the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) in implementing prevention programs based on local wisdom and a humanistic approach. This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the FKPT North Sumatra's strategies in countering terrorism in the city of Medan through an approach that is not only functional but also theological, by examining these efforts from the perspective of maqāṣid al- syarī‘ah. This research uses a qualitative method with field research (empirical). Data is obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies of FKPT programs and the involvement of stakeholders such as religious leaders, academics, and local communities. The results of the research show that FKPT implements an integrated strategy, including educational, cultural, collaborative, and digital approaches. These efforts are carried out through moderate religious literacy, the involvement of women and youth, and the dissemination of peaceful narratives on social media and in arts and culture. Thisstrategy is not only in line with state policy but also reflects the implementation of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in protecting religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. Thus, the FKPT North Sumatra strategy demonstrates that terrorism prevention can be achieved not only through repressive approaches but also through strengthening religious and national values that prioritize the public good.
Maqashid As-Syari’ah Menurut Jasser Auda Nandani Zahara Mahfuzah; Dhiauddin Tanjung
JIS: Journal Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April-Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang maqashid as-syari’ah menurut jasser auda. Pemikiran Maqasid al Syari’ah berawal dari kegelisahan JasserAuda terhadap Usul al-Fiqh tradisional. Metode penelitian penulisan artikel yang digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan bantuan studi kepustakaan. Pemikiran Jasser Auda diawali dengan adanya kritik terhadap Usul Fiqh yaitu pertama, Usul al-Fiqh terkesan tekstual dan mengabaikan tujuan teks, kedua,.Klasifikasi sebagian teori usul al-Fiqh mengiring pada logika biner dandikotomis, ketiga. Analisa usul al-fiqh bersifat reduksionis dan atomistik, selainitu Jasser Auda pun mengkritik Maqasid klasik yang terjebak pada kemaslahatan individu sehingga tidak mampu menjawab permasalahan duniyang terjadi, maka oleh Jasser Auda cakupan dan dimensi teori maqasid klasidiperluas agar dapat menjawab tantangan-tantangan zaman kekinian. JasserAuda menjadikan teori sistem sebagai pendekatan dalam hukum Islam, danmembangun seperangkat kategori dengan menggunakan 6 fitur sistem yaitusifat kognitif (cognitive nature), saling keterkaitan (interrelated), keutuhan(wholeness), keterbukaan (openess), multi-dimensionalitas (multi-dimentionality) dan kebermaknaan (purposefulness).