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Journal : journal of development research

Studying the Issue of Child Labor in the Oil Palm Plantation Sector Alamanda, Asri Elies; Mangar, Irma; Damayanti, Miranda
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.426

Abstract

A significant issue that many nations, including Indonesia, face is child labour, particularly in the oil palm plantation industry. A number of laws and policies, such as Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower, which specifically forbids the employment of child labour, and Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, have been put into place to safeguard children from exploitation. Furthermore, Indonesia is more committed to ending child labour and dangerous work because it has ratified international treaties including ILO treaties No. 138 and No. 182. Children's safety and sustainable community development are the two main goals of this research. This study's normative research approach focusses on examining laws and policies pertaining to child labour in Indonesia's oil palm plantation industry. Additionally, more and more palm oil companies are implementing sustainability strategies that address kid protection. Government and non-governmental organisation (NGO) programs emphasise access to education and public awareness of the risks associated with child labour. Violations of this rule can result in fines, business licence revocation, and criminal penalties.
Legal Protection of Copyright Holders in Remix and Mashup Work Commercialized on Social Media Damayanti, Miranda; Alamanda, Asri Elies; Mangar, Irma
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.438

Abstract

The development of digital technology and social media has allowed the creation of remixes and mashups that are increasingly popular, but often have the potential to infringe copyright. Many remixes and mashups are commercialized without permission from the original copyright holders, causing problems in the protection of rights to the work. This research is important to provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and solutions of copyright protection in cyberspace, especially related to works that are traded on social media platforms. Remixes of songs carried out by content creators by changing the tempo of the song and the tone of the singer's voice are done without the permission of the creator and/or copyright holders. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of copyright infringement that occurs in remix and mashup works that are commercialized on social media. The method used is a qualitative approach with case studies, collecting data through literature studies and juridical analysis of the laws and regulations that regulate copyright in Indonesia and related international regulations. The research also involved interviews with legal experts and social media practitioners to gain practical perspectives on the implementation of copyright protection. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to optimizing legal protection for copyright holders of remix and mashup works commercialized on social media.
Legal Implications of Internet Service Disruptions on Late Payment Penalties in Digital Consumer Transactions Labibah, Hanin Alya; Damayanti, Miranda; Lestari, Arum Ayu; Setiawan, Galih Nicky Roby; Ningsih, Yuli Pertiwi
Journal of Development Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Number 1, May 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v10i1.513

Abstract

The development of digital technology has made internet services the primary means of conducting transactions; however, internet service disruptions often cause legal problems, especially related to late payments and the determination of the parties' responsibilities. This study aims to analyze the legal implications and forms of consumer protection for losses arising from internet service disruptions in digital transactions. The research method in this study is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that late payments due to internet service disruptions can be categorized as force majeure as long as they meet elements beyond their control and cannot be predicted. In these conditions, consumers cannot be burdened with responsibility in the form of late fines or compensation due to the non-fulfillment of the elements of fault in default. In addition, the rigid application of the fine clause without considering the factual conditions is contrary to the principle of good faith and the principle of fairness in the agreement. In conclusion, internet service disruption in digital transactions has significant legal implications, especially in determining whether there is a default and the responsibility of the parties. If the disruption is proven to be force majeure, then the consumer cannot be burdened with the obligation of compensation or late fines due to the non-fulfillment of the elements of fault in default. It is necessary to strengthen force majeure through the restriction of standard clauses that are detrimental to consumers in digital transactions.
Legal Position of Land Certificate Custody by Notaries in Sale and Purchase Binding Agreements Damayanti, Miranda; Labibah, Hanin Alya; Putri, Alfina Setyawan
Journal of Development Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Number 1, May 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v10i1.515

Abstract

In the practice of sale and purchase binding agreements (PPJB), the custody of land certificates by notaries is frequently carried out as a form of assurance for the parties before the completion of the sale and purchase process. However, this practice raises legal concerns regarding whether notaries act within their authority as public officials or as parties involved in civil law relationships through custody agreements. Since no specific regulation governs certificate custody by notaries, this issue requires further legal analysis. This study aims to examine the legal position of certificate custody by notaries in PPJB and analyze their responsibility for entrusted certificates. This research employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consist of relevant laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and literature. The findings indicate that certificate custody by notaries in PPJB is generally considered a civil law act based on an agreement between the parties rather than an official obligation regulated under notarial law. Therefore, civil law provisions concerning custody (bewaargeving) apply to notaries' responsibilities for entrusted certificates. Notaries may be held liable for losses caused by negligence in managing the entrusted documents. This study concludes that notaries act as legal subjects in civil relationships during certificate custody practices. Clearer regulations are needed to ensure legal certainty and protection for all parties.