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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JISO : Journal of Industrial and Systems Optimization
Garini, Sherly Ardhya
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Transportation

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OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS PRODUK DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE DMAI DALAM PENERAPAN SIX SIGMA PADA PT. RM Perdana, Dony; Ardhyani, Ika Widya; Lestariningsih, Wiji; Garini, Sherly Ardhya
JISO : Journal of Industrial and Systems Optimization Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51804/jiso.v7i2.84-93

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kebutuhan mendesak terkait optimalisasi kualitas produk dan daya saing suatu perusahaan di tengah persaingan pasar yang ketat menjadi alasan utama dilakukan penelitian ini. Tingginya tingkat cacat dan kerusakan produk berdampak pada peningkatan biaya produksi, rusaknya reputasi perusahaan serta turunnya kepuasan pelanggan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian menerapkan metode Six Sigma dengan pendekatan DMAI (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve) pada PT. RM, sebuah perusahaan patungan Jepang-Indonesia di industri furnitur. Hasil dari tahap define mengidentifikasi cacat utama, yaitu pecah V-Cut 49% dengan persentase 49% dari total cacat. Tahap measure menunjukkan tingkat cacat produk melebihi target optimal, dengan DPMO sebesar 47.667 dan nilai sigma rata-rata 3,2. Melalui tahap analyze, ditemukan faktor utama penyebab cacat, yakni ketidaksesuaian proses pemotongan, kebersihan material, dan kurangnya kontrol kualitas. Solusi pada tahap improve mencakup perbaikan prosedur kerja, pelatihan karyawan, dan pemeliharaan rutin mesin. Hasil penelitian diharapkan mampu mengurangi frekuensi cacat produk, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, dan memperkuat daya saing PT. RM di pasar domestik maupun internasional, serta mendukung keuntungan jangka panjang bagi perusahaan ABSTRACT The urgent need to optimize product quality and a company’s competitiveness amid intense market competition is the primary motivation for this research. High defect and damage rates increase production costs, damage the company’s reputation, and reduce customer satisfaction. To address this issues, this study applies the Six Sigma methodology using the DMAI (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve) approach at PT RM, a Japanese-Indonesian joint venture in the furniture industry. In the define stage, the main defect identified was V-Cut breakage, accounting for 49% of total defects. The measure stage revealed that the product defect rate exceeded the optimal target, with a DPMO of 47,667 and an average sigma value of 3.2 The analyze stage identified inconsistencies in the cutting process, material cleanliness issues, and inadequate quality control as the primary causes of defects. To address these problems, the improve stage proposed solutions such as refining work procedures, conducting employee training, and implementing routine machine maintenance. The study’s findings are expected to reduce product defect frequency, enhance operational efficiency, and strengthen PT RM's competitiveness in domestic and international markets, ultimately supporting the company’s long-term profitability.
Penerapan Koefisien Aliran untuk Mendukung Budidaya Tanaman Bernilai Ekonomi Tinggi (Studi Kasus: Kwanyar Bangkalan, Indonesia) Utama, Widya; Wihardjaka , Anicetus; Al Viandari, Nourma; Warnana, Dwa Desa; Lestari, Wien; Komara, Eki; Garini, Sherly Ardhya; Indriani, Rista Fitri; Putra, Dhea Pratama Novian; Varhana, Annisa R.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.3307

Abstract

The initial study that we carried out regarding the Kwanyar sub-district area, Bangkalan, East Java, shows the need to optimize land productivity and analyze the potential for farming to build the welfare of the people of the Kwanyar subdistrict. Preliminary spatial data analysis related to the topography as a result of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data processing shows that: the Kwanyar sub-district is dominated by flat slopes (0-8°) compared to the northern region of the Kwanyar sub-district, while runoff water analysis shows a low flow coefficient (0- 0.25) which means that most of the Kwanyar area has low absorption capacity and a high potential for stagnant water. In addition, the Kwanyar region has a Regosol soil type. Regosol soil has a coarse texture and low organic matter, which makes it unable to properly hold water and minerals for plants, so it tends to be infertile. The initial study then became the basis for this research.
Effect of Geometry and Number of Seismic Stations on Micro-Earthquake (MEQ) Hypocenters in Geothermal Fields Utama, Widya; Garini, Sherly Ardhya; Hutapea, Merry C.; Putra, Dhea Pratama Novian; Warnana, Dwa Desa; Lestari, Wien
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3742

Abstract

Micro-earthquake (MEQ) distribution describes subsurface conditions that can contribute to monitoring the dynamics of geothermal reservoirs. Thus, the distribution of MEQ hypocenter locations with high accuracy becomes extremely important. Experiments were conducted with 3 variations of geometry and number of seismic stations, while Geiger and Coupled Velocity-Hypocenter methods were used to determine the location of MEQ. Experimental results show that in determining the location of the MEQ, the geometry and number of seismic stations played an important role. Increasing the number of stations with relatively long distances can result in less accurate locations of MEQ, error and bias in determining the location of MEQ will be greater when the azimuth gap value is greater. This is shown by the distribution of MEQ that are more spread out in variations 4A and 4B (4 seismic stations) compared to the distribution of MEQ hypocenters using data from 8 seismic stations. The azimuth gap variations of stations 4A and 4B are 283° and 267°, and 8 stations have a value of 222°. The large value of the azimuth gap is due to the distribution of stations only on one side so that there are horizontal angles that are not covered by seismic stations.
Analysis of the Effect of Local Magnitude on Peak Ground Acceleration and Seismic Vulnerability Index for Geothermal Field Monitoring Using Microearthquake Utama, Widya; Indriani, Rista Fitri; Garini, Sherly Ardhya
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3743

Abstract

Intensive exploitation of geothermal injection and production can trigger microearthquakes which it signals come from dynamic fractures. The purpose of this study is to decide the impact of local magnitude on mitigation in geothermal fields based on soil acceleration and vulnerability of seismic in geothermal fields. This study uses seismic wave recording data and the geology of the research area. It is focable on calculating local magnitude, ground acceleration and seismic susceptibility index to earthquakes based on ground acceleration and seismic susceptibility index in geothermal fields. The maximum amplitude value represent that the medium classification class (3<A0<6) is associated with a moderate degree of deformation. Natural frequency value are found with a moderate classification (4<f0<10) around the area of injection wells and production wells, indicating that the research area has a moderate level of soil hardness structure. The peak ground acceleration in the study area is classified as moderate (0.25<PGA<0.7) which means that the area has a moderate level of risk. Vulnerability of seismic in the study area is included in the low classification (Kg<10). The local magnitude impact on soil acceleration and vulnerability of seismic in this study has a moderate risk and can be categorised as safe. In the future, this research serves as a basis for proper decision-making in geothermal energy operations, monitoring, and infrastructure development
Co-Authors Al Viandari, Nourma Dony Perdana, Dony Dwa Desa Warnana Hutapea, Merry C. Ika Widya Ardhyani Indriani, Rista Fitri Komara, Eki Lestari, Wien Lestariningsih, Wiji Putra, Dhea Pratama Novian Varhana, Annisa R. Widya Utama Wihardjaka , Anicetus