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Perbandingan Target dan Realisasi Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama Makassar Barat Selama Periode 2019-2023 Wiwin Riski Windarsari; Adriansyah, Adriansyah; Ridha, Achmad; Zaimar, Fina Ruzika; Haruna, Hasisa
Journal of Economics, Bussiness and Management Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jebmi.v2i2.624

Abstract

This study examines the comparison between tax revenue targets and the realization of individual income tax receipts at KPP Pratama Makassar Barat from 2019 to 2023. It also identifies the factors contributing to discrepancies between targets and actual revenue and proposes policies to improve taxpayer compliance. A descriptive quantitative approach is used with secondary data obtained from KPP Pratama Makassar Barat's official reports. The data includes tax revenue targets, actual individual income tax collections, and taxpayer compliance levels. Data collection is conducted through document analysis, while comparative and trend analysis are applied to identify gaps and patterns over the study period. The findings show fluctuations in tax revenue achievement. In 2019 and 2020, realization exceeded 140% of the target, reflecting high compliance. However, in 2021, revenue dropped to 70.95% due to the COVID-19 pandemic. By 2022 and 2023, realization improved to 95.71% and 103.02%, indicating economic recovery and enhanced compliance measures. Discrepancies in tax revenue targets and realization are influenced by macroeconomic conditions, compliance levels, and policy effectiveness. To enhance compliance, tax education, stricter supervision, incentives, and better reporting systems are recommended. These measures can ensure sustainable revenue growth and improved taxpayer compliance.
TINJAUAN PELAPORAN SPT TAHUNAN DAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ORANG PRIBADI PADA KPP PRATAMA MAKASSAR BARAT Adriansyah, Adriansyah; Zaimar, Fina Ruzika; Yusuf, Yulia Yunita; Rais, Anisatun Humayrah; Hidayatullah, Andi Muh. Syukur
JURNAL PABEAN : PERPAJAKAN BISNIS EKONOMI AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pabean Volume 7 No 2, Juli 2025
Publisher : Prodi Perpajakan Politeknik Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61141/pabean.v7i2.657

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis realisasi pelaporan SPT Tahunan Orang Pribadi tepat waktu dan realisasi penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama Makassar Barat pada periode 2019-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui teknik dokumentasi yang mencakup jumlah SPT Tahunan Orang Pribadi yang dilaporkan tepat waktu serta realisasi penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi selama lima tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realisasi pelaporan SPT Tahunan Orang Pribadi tepat waktu mengalami fluktuasi. Peningkatan signifikan terjadi pada tahun 2021 dengan pertumbuhan sebesar 43,54%, namun terjadi penurunan sebesar 12,39% pada tahun 2023 dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Hal ini mencerminkan adanya tantangan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Sementara itu, realisasi penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi juga menunjukkan tren yang fluktuatif. Peningkatan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2020 dengan pertumbuhan sebesar 14,91%, namun penerimaan menurun tajam pada tahun 2021 dan 2022 akibat dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap aktivitas ekonomi individu. Pada tahun 2023, terdapat sedikit peningkatan sebesar 1,25%, meskipun jumlah penerimaan masih belum kembali ke tingkat sebelum pandemi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya upaya peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dan penguatan kebijakan fiskal untuk mendorong optimalisasi penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi.
Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Job Order Costing Pada UMKM Sablon Baju Azis, Fajriani; Adriansyah, Adriansyah; Ruzika, Fina
JURNAL PABEAN : PERPAJAKAN BISNIS EKONOMI AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pabean Volume 7 No 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Prodi Perpajakan Politeknik Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61141/pabean.v7i1.637

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perhitungan biaya produksi pada UMKM sablon pakaian menggunakan metode Job Order Costing. Metode ini diterapkan untuk menghitung biaya yang mencakup bahan baku, tenaga kerja langsung, dan overhead pabrik yang dikeluarkan pada setiap pesanan produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari laporan keuangan dan catatan produksi perusahaan selama periode tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan metode Job Order Costing, UMKM dapat menghitung biaya produksi secara lebih tepat per pesanan, yang berdampak pada kemampuan perusahaan untuk menentukan harga jual yang kompetitif dan akurat. Selain itu, analisis ini juga mengidentifikasi biaya yang perlu dikendalikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, yang dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan profitabilitas perusahaan. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan metode ini memberikan transparansi dalam pengelolaan biaya dan membantu UMKM dalam membuat keputusan harga yang lebih baik.
Pelatihan Fundamental Akuntansi : Langkah Awal Mengelola Keuangan dalam Bisnis Yusuf, Yulia Yunita; Zaimar, Fina Ruzika; Adriansyah, Adriansyah; Ridha, Achmad; Haruna, Hasisa
JOURNAL OF TRAINING AND COMMUNITY SERVICE ADPERTISI (JTCSA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : ADPERTISI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62728/jtcsa.v5i1.643

Abstract

Abstract:  This community service activity aims to improve basic accounting literacy for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This training emphasizes understanding the fundamentals of accounting as a foundation in managing business finances. The method of implementing the activity is carried out through interactive lectures, simple transaction recording simulations, and group discussions. The results of the activity show an increase in participants' understanding of the importance of financial recording and basic skills in preparing simple financial reports. It is hoped that this activity will be the first step for MSMEs to manage their business finances in a more orderly and structured manner.  
Dinamika Resistensi dan Adopsi QRIS pada UMKM Makassar: Analisis Kualitatif dengan Pendekatan Teori Nudge Zaimar, Fina Ruzika; Adriansyah, Adriansyah; Haruna, Hasisa; Windarsari, Wiwin Riski; Ridha, Achmad
Jurnal Liabilitas Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Volume 10 No.2, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54964/liabilitas.v10i2.508

Abstract

This study aims to explore the dynamics of resistance and adoption of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Makassar City using a qualitative approach and the Nudge Theory framework. This study focuses on an in-depth understanding of the factors that encourage and hinder QRIS adoption, by exploring the perspectives of both user and non-user businesses. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 10 MSMEs in the culinary sector and analyzed using thematic analysis methods. The results show that the decision to adopt QRIS is influenced by factors such as ease of access (simplification), social influence (social norm), default option settings(default option), information visibility (salience), the way of conveying information (framing), and providing feedback (feedback). Conversely, resistance to QRIS is driven by limited digital literacy, a lack of understanding of the benefits, and concerns about the risks of digital transactions. This finding confirms the relevance of Nudge Theory in explaining MSME decision-making behavior. This research contributes to the development of behavior-based strategies to promote digital financial inclusion in the MSME sector. Keywords: QRIS, MSMEs, Nudge Theory, Technology Resistance, Digital Financial Inclusion
Analysis of Accounting Information Systems in Javanese Kluwak Sweet Soy Sauce MSME Adriansyah; Zaimar, Fina Ruzika
Neraca Keuangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of the accounting information system cycle in the Kecap Manis Kluwak Jawa. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observations and documentation. Through the results of the interview, it was identified that the owner of Kecap Manis Kluwak Jawa MSMEs still uses traditional methods in recording and reporting financial reports. This can result in errors in data and information management, as well as hinder business growth. This study underlines the importance of applying good accounting theories in MSME financial management, such as the double-entry system, which is the basis for business actors to record transactions accurately and transparently. Therefore, it is recommended to implement the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) as a policy that must be followed by MSMEs. This policy aims to increase the transparency and accountability of financial statements, so that it can increase the trust of investors and creditors. Therefore, this study contributes to the understanding of how accounting information systems can be applied effectively in MSMEs in Kecap Manis Kluwak Jawa Keywords: Accounting Information System Cycle; SAK EMKM; MSMEs
Factors Affecting Auditor Performance and Competence : A Systematic Literature Review Matakupan, Suryana Salomi; Zaimar, Fina Ruzika; Nisrina, Ulfah Laila; Lukman, Siti Diva Syarifah; Hidayatullah, Andi Muh Syukur
Neraca Keuangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted to explore the relationship between auditor performance, competency, and audit quality. Of the 86 articles reviewed, the PRISMA flowchart was used to select those relevant and related to the research objectives. Twenty-seven articles discussed auditor performance, auditor capability, and audit quality. Despite extensive research on each of these aspects, gaps remain in understanding how they interact and impact overall audit practice. Factors impacting auditor performance are divided into three categories: internal factors, organizational factors, and environmental factors. Education and training, experience and exposure, and professional development are various factors that impact auditor capability. This performance and competency directly and indirectly impact audit quality. These findings are expected to offer valuable insights for audit practitioners, regulators, and academics, contributing to the improvement of audit practice and strengthening public trust in the audit profession. The importance of a holistic approach to auditor professional development, taking into account workload, competency development, and various other factors, is a key focus. Furthermore, time management and personal emotions also significantly impact auditor performance and capabilities, ultimately affecting audit quality. Keywords:Auditor; Auditor Performance; Auditor Competence; Audit Quality; Systematic Literature Review
Kekuatan Voice of Customer di Media Sosial: Dampaknya terhadap Respons dan Perbaikan CRM Perbankan Windarsari, Wiwin Riski; Zaimar, Fina Ruzika; Haruna, Hasisa; Ridha, Achmad; Mangga, Andi Rahmatullah
Bisman (Bisnis dan Manajemen): The Journal of Business and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Islam Majapahit, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36815/bisman.v8i2.4344

Abstract

Social media is increasingly serving as a primary channel for customers to voice their banking experiences, including complaints, questions, and appreciation. This study aims to analyze the power of Voice of Customer (VoC) on platform X and its impact on company responses and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) improvements. The study analyzed 1,456 posts from 998 unique accounts addressed to Bank C's official account during August 2025. The results showed that dominant complaints included failed transactions with balance deductions, application disruptions, OTP and verification issues, difficulties contacting customer service, and security and fraud issues. Company responses were generally directed to private channels (DM or phone) using template-based answers. However, personalization efforts were evident in innovative application features, such as transaction notifications, e-statements, and the Bank C keyboard. These findings confirm that VoC is not simply a source of complaints but also a strategic input that can drive system improvements and interaction quality. Practical implications include the need to strengthen social listening, improve the quality of personalized responses, and integrate VoC directly into CRM. The use of AI and automation can also support the initial response process, while maintaining human oversight for sensitive cases. This research was limited to a single banking institution, a single platform, and a specific period, so the results cannot be broadly generalized. Future studies are recommended to involve more institutions, communication channels, and take a longitudinal approach to assess the impact of CRM improvements on customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Implementasi QRIS pada Sistem Akuntansi berbasis Cloud di UMKM dalam Konteks Digitalisasi Proses Keuangan Zaimar, Fina Ruzika
Kompeten: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : PT Seval Literindo Kreasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57141/kompeten.v4i3.229

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) dalam sistem akuntansi berbasis cloud pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), serta menganalisis dampaknya terhadap pencatatan transaksi dan pelaporan keuangan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi pada tiga UMKM di sektor kuliner, ritel, dan jasa yang telah mengadopsi QRIS sekaligus memanfaatkan aplikasi akuntansi berbasis cloud. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan QRIS mempercepat proses transaksi dan memberikan bukti pembayaran digital yang lebih rapi, namun integrasi otomatis dengan sistem akuntansi masih terbatas. Hambatan utama terletak pada aspek teknis berupa keterbatasan fitur sinkronisasi antara QRIS dan aplikasi akuntansi, keterbatasan literasi digital pelaku usaha, serta ketergantungan terhadap kualitas jaringan internet. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa meskipun QRIS meningkatkan efisiensi, pencatatan manual masih sering dilakukan sehingga rawan kesalahan manusia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan integrasi langsung QRIS cloud accounting melalui Application Programming Interface (API) serta peningkatan literasi digital keuangan untuk mengoptimalkan pencatatan transaksi dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan berbasis data secara real-time.
Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Makassar Arifin, Rezky Awaliah Ramadhana; Rafli, Muh.; Kamlia, Kamlia; Riswandi, Muh.; Zaimar, Fina Ruzika
Kompeten: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : PT Seval Literindo Kreasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57141/kompeten.v4i3.230

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan dan dukungan orang tua terhadap perilaku pengambilan keputusan konsumtif mahasiswa. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 204 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling, dan data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil utama menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara positif. Literasi Keuangan berpengaruh signifikan dengan koefisien regresi 0,193 dan nilai signifikansi 0.005, sementara Dukungan Orang Tua juga berpengaruh signifikan dengan koefisien 0,141 dan nilai signifikansi 0,040. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi bahwa literasi keuangan yang tinggi meningkatkan rasionalitas dan kepercayaan diri individu dalam mengevaluasi keputusan pembelian. Dengan demikian, kemampuan ini membantu mereka memilah antara kebutuhan dan keinginan, sehingga mendorong perilaku pengambilan keputusan konsumtif yang lebih terencana dan bijak, bukan sekadar meningkatkan konsumsi. Dukungan orang tua turut memperkuat fondasi ini, menjadikannya krusial dalam membentuk perilaku keuangan mahasiswa.