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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi FOKGII Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Cahyani, Nafansya Regita
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Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Siswa Pra Sekolah Mengenai Picky Eater serta Pencegahan Rampant Caries dan Maloklusi Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah; Dewi, Putu Agung Narendra Indria; Cahyani, Nafansya Regita; Willianti, Enny; Theodora, Theodora
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi FOKGII (JPMKG FOKGII) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Forum Komunikasi Kedokteran Gigi Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Pada usia pra-sekolah, yaitu antara usia 3-6 tahun merupakan usia yang memerlukan nutrisi yang baik sesuai dengan Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG). Perilaku picky-eater adalah salah satu penghambat kualitas asupan anak tidak ideal sesuai AKG. Jika picky-eater anak lebih memilih makanan yang kariogenik, cenderung manis dan pekat maka kemungkinan terjadinya rampant cariesmeningkat. Karies yang tidak segera dirawat akan mengakibatkan gigi sulung tanggal prematur sehingga dapat menimbulkan maloklusi pada usia sekolah. Kunci dalam pengendalian nutrisi anak, adanya peran orang tua yang mendampingi pemberian makanan gizi seimbang. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dasar mengenai perilaku picky-eater dan akibatnya terhadap insidensi rampant caries dan maloklusi. Penelitian ini sebanyak 160 responden diantaranya 80 orang siswa dan 80 orang tua siswa yang dilaksanakan di TK Darut Taqwa Surabaya. Metode dengan memberikan kuisioner pre-test dan post-testsebanyak 20 pertanyaan kepada 80 orang tua siswa TK. Diantara test diberikan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan tim pengabdi dan mahasiswa. Hasil didapatkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan orang tua siswa TK Darut Taqwa Surabaya sebanyak 30% dari 3 topik yaitu picky-eater, rampant caries dan maloklusi.
Relationship Between the Incidence of Rampant Caries and Parents' Knowledge Level on Oral Hygiene Patterns in Toddlers Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah; Cahyani, Nafansya Regita; Suryawati, Sianny; Erny, Erny
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.40060

Abstract

Background: Rampant caries is a common oral health problem in toddlers. Risk factors for rampant caries in toddlers are multifactorial, including important behavioral factors, such as poor oral hygiene patterns, patterns of bottle feeding more than three times a day and often given at bedtime, lack of use of flour in toothpaste, and improper tooth brushing. This can increase the risk of caries in toddlers. Parents' knowledge about how to clean the oral cavity properly can help reduce the risk of caries rampant in toddlers. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of caries rampant and the level of knowledge of parents of toddlers on oral cleaning patterns. Method: The study used analytic observations with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 59 toddlers in Posyandu Kenanga 2, and the sample size was 30 toddlers the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis of research data using the Chi-square test. Result: The results showed that toddlers in Posyandu Kenanga 2 Gadingmangu Perak Jombang experienced Dental caries rampant (81.3%) with a poor level of parental knowledge (60.0%) and caries rampant (18.8%) with a good level of parental knowledge (40.0%). Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between the incidence of caries rampant and the level of knowledge of parents of toddlers on oral cavity cleaning patterns, p-value = 0.011 ( 0.05).
Co-Authors Dewi, Putu Agung Narendra Indria Enny Willianti, Enny Erny Erny, Erny Sianny Suryawati, Sianny Theodora Theodora Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah