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Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis Umpan Semut terhadap Kesintasan Undur-Undur WA, Pradyna Niata; Ngabekti, Sri; Partaya, Partaya
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 5, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v5i2.3915

Pada saat ini undur-undur banyak dicari oleh manusia karena mengandung zat anti diabetes. Jika tidak ada semut yang terjebak di lubang undur-undur, maka undurundur tidak akan memperoleh makanan yang dikhawatirkan menurunkan kesintasan undur-undur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai jenis umpan semut terhadap kesintasan undur-undur. Jenis bahan makanan yang dapat mengundang semut yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa air gula, sirup dan kulit udang. Kesintasan hidup undur-undur diamati selama 3 bulan. Data kesintasan hidup undur-undur dianalisis dengan menggunakan Anava Dua jalur serta berat dan panjang undur-undur dianalisis dengan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesintasan undur-undur terjadi pada semua perlakuan yakni pada umpan semut yang berupa air gula, sirup dan kulit udang, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan jumlah undur-undur yang hidup hingga akhir penelitian sebanyak 93-97%, pada kelompok tanpa perlakuan (alami) kesintasannya hanya 80%. Umpan semut kulit udang mendatangkan 2 jenis semut sedangkan umpan semut air gula dan sirup hanya mendatangkan masing-masing satu jenis semut. Semut tersebut menjadi makanan undur-undur dan meningkatkan kesintasan dan pertumbuhan undur-undur. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian umpan semut sebagai makanan undur-undur dapat meningkatkan kesintasan undur-undur.Gratus much sought after by humans at this time because it contains anti-diabetic agent. If there are no ants are trapped in the hole gratus, then gratus will not get food that may reduce survivorship gratus. The aim of this research is to to determine the effect of various types of ant bait to survivorship gratus. Types of food that can invite ants used in this research is in the form of sugar water, syrup and shrimp shells. Survivorship life gratus observed for 3 months. Data survivorship life gratus analyzed using ANAVA Two long lines and, heavy and gratus analyzed by t-test. The results showed that the survival rate gratus occurred in all treatment that is on the ant bait in the form of sugar water, syrup and shrimp shells. This is indicated by the number gratus living up to the end of the study as much as 93-97%, in the group without treatment (natural) survival rates of only 80%. Ant bait shrimp shells bring two types of ants ant bait water while sugar and syrup only bring one of each type of ant. The ants feed gratus and enhances survival and growth gratus. From the results of research and discussion can be concluded that feeding ants as food gratus can increase survivorship gratus.

Diversity and Conservation Knowledge of Chondrichthyans in Northern Coastal Areas of Central Java Setiati, Ning; Peniati, Endah; Partaya, Partaya
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 10, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.15341

Northern coastal areas of Central Java potentially produces sharks and rays (Chondrichthyes) for dishes. However, lack of community understanding of protected species catchment affects the Chondrichthyans conservation management. This study aimed to identify of total Chondrichthyans that were captured by fisherman correlated to the conservation knowledge and action in northern coastal areas of Central Java. This research was conducted by using interview, and direct observation. Samples were collected in fish capture household places in Tegal, Pemalang, Pekalongan, Semarang, Pati, and identified in Animal Taxonomy Laboratory of Biology Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative based on the morphology characteristic. This research found that every season, at least 1,106 individuals from 23 species of Rajiformis and Lamniformis (Chondrichthyes) orders was captured. This condition was aggravated with lack of access to information and low fishermanâ awareness of protected species. It was also found that shark and ray trading generates value chain in culinary business. It increases fish consumption demand that only can be provided by fish catchment from the ocean. The implication of species catchment is declining population of Chondrichthyes in Central Java north areas. Based on the research, a high demand and lack of access to information correlated with declining community awareness on conservation actions. this research adds more information as an effort to conserve shark and ray species based on problems faced by fishermen. The information is also able to be applied as a foundation to develop community based conservation action.

JENIS-JENIS KELELAWAR PEMAKAN BUAH SUBORDO MEGACHIROPTERA DAN SEBARAN SPASIAL DI KECAMATAN GUNUNGWUNGKAL KABUPATEN PATI Tsania Zuyyina Fithria; Bambang Priyono; Ning Setiati; Partaya Partaya
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 6, No 2: September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v6i2.8691

Kelelawar merupakan mamalia yang dapat terbang yang berasal dari ordo Chiroptera dengan kedua kaki depan yang berkembang menjadi sayap. Jenis-jenis spesies kelelawar mewakili sekitar 24% dari semua spesies mamalia. Kecamatan Gunungwungkal mempunyai potensi sumber daya alam dengan banyaknya pohon buah. Masyarakat pada umumnya menganggap kelelawar sebagai hama karena memakan buah-buahan dari tanaman budidaya perkebunan, sehingga banyak perburuan kelelawar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis kelelawar pemakan buah Subordo Megachiroptera dan sebaran spasial di Kecamatan Gunungwungkal Kabupaten Pati. Sampel kelelawar buah diambil 3 titik yaitu Desa Pesagen, Sidomulyo, dan Jrahi. Setiap titik pengambilan sampel masing-masing dipasangi 3 mistnet. Sampel diambil berdasarkan karakter masing-masing titik dari beberapa macam pohon buah yang diperkirakan terdapat jenis-jenis kelelawar buah. Kelelawar buah Subordo Megachiroptera yang tertangkap sebanyak 419. Jumlah total Cynopterus minutus sebanyak 260 ekor sedangkan Macroglossus minimus sebanyak 159 ekor. Sebaran spasial Cynopterus minutus ditemukan paling banyak di Desa Pesagen karena mempunyai lebih banyak kebun buah rambutan, kelengkeng, matoa, sawo manila. Macroglossus minimus ditemukan paling banyak di Desa Jrahi karena terdapat kebun pisang yang lebih banyak.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE AND STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE ABILITIES IN THE SUB-CONCEPTS OF DISASTER RESPONSE ACTIONS Rifqy Kiara Cahyaningrum; Partaya Partaya; Aditya Marianti
JURNAL PENA SAINS Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pena Sains
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jps.v9i1.12866

This research is a correlational study that develops quantitative descriptive research. This study aims to obtain information about the relationship between linguistic intelligence and cognitive abilities in the sub-concepts of disaster response actions and other factors that influence it besides linguistic intelligence. This research was conducted in September 2019. The population of this study was MTS Darul Irfan students of Serang City in the academic year 2019/2020. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The sample was 24 students of class VII-A. The data collection method is done by tests, documentation, student worksheets, and observations. Based on the regression and linearity test results, it can be concluded that the simple regression analysis with the equation Y=37.986+0.038X is linear. Based on the result of quantitative research, the correlation coefficient between linguistic intelligence and cognitive abilities is 0,0030. This correlation coefficient value indicates that H0is rejected and H1is accepted, meaning linguistic intelligence weakens student cognitive abilities. In this study, other factors affect student cognitive abilities, among others, strategies and learning methods, development of learning media in schools, and environmental factor of students.

ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL TERKAIT MATERI HEREDITAS Arvidhea Safira Gunawan; Aditya Marianti; Partaya Kamari
BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 7 No 2 (2022): BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jbe.v7i2.2006

Critical thinking is an ability that must be possessed by students because critical thinking is a basic skill needed in 21st century learning. In natural sciences, the problems that are often raised are environmental problems which are related to living things. By raising general problems that occur in the environment and living things, this can be used as an aspect of discussion in biology learning, such as in heredity material which studies how the inheritance of traits is passed down from parents to offspring and evidence of inheritance, as well as studying the determinants of genetic disorders. in living things. Students' critical thinking ability is assessed based on indicators of critical thinking skills consisting of interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, explanation, and self-regulation.The purpose of this study is to analyze the critical thinking skill of 9th grade junior high school students at SMPN 5 Kudus in solving problems question related to heredity based on measurement that is described from indicators of critical thinking ability. Of the 26 students, the average percentage of critical thinking skills in students from the six critical thinking indicators is 81% and belongs to the high category, because of the teacher's role in directing students to be able to improve their critical thinking skills and the characteristics of critical thinking skills that each student has.

Diversity and Conservation Knowledge of Chondrichthyans in Northern Coastal Areas of Central Java Ning Setiati; Endah Peniati; Partaya Partaya
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 10, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.15341

Northern coastal areas of Central Java potentially produces sharks and rays (Chondrichthyes) for dishes. However, lack of community understanding of protected species catchment affects the Chondrichthyans conservation management. This study aimed to identify of total Chondrichthyans that were captured by fisherman correlated to the conservation knowledge and action in northern coastal areas of Central Java. This research was conducted by using interview, and direct observation. Samples were collected in fish capture household places in Tegal, Pemalang, Pekalongan, Semarang, Pati, and identified in Animal Taxonomy Laboratory of Biology Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative based on the morphology characteristic. This research found that every season, at least 1,106 individuals from 23 species of Rajiformis and Lamniformis (Chondrichthyes) orders was captured. This condition was aggravated with lack of access to information and low fishermanâ€™ awareness of protected species. It was also found that shark and ray trading generates value chain in culinary business. It increases fish consumption demand that only can be provided by fish catchment from the ocean. The implication of species catchment is declining population of Chondrichthyes in Central Java north areas. Based on the research, a high demand and lack of access to information correlated with declining community awareness on conservation actions. this research adds more information as an effort to conserve shark and ray species based on problems faced by fishermen. The information is also able to be applied as a foundation to develop community based conservation action.

Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis Umpan Semut terhadap Kesintasan Undur-Undur Pradyna Niata WA; Sri Ngabekti; Partaya Partaya
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 5, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v5i2.3915

Pada saat ini undur-undur banyak dicari oleh manusia karena mengandung zat anti diabetes. Jika tidak ada semut yang terjebak di lubang undur-undur, maka undurundur tidak akan memperoleh makanan yang dikhawatirkan menurunkan kesintasan undur-undur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai jenis umpan semut terhadap kesintasan undur-undur. Jenis bahan makanan yang dapat mengundang semut yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa air gula, sirup dan kulit udang. Kesintasan hidup undur-undur diamati selama 3 bulan. Data kesintasan hidup undur-undur dianalisis dengan menggunakan Anava Dua jalur serta berat dan panjang undur-undur dianalisis dengan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesintasan undur-undur terjadi pada semua perlakuan yakni pada umpan semut yang berupa air gula, sirup dan kulit udang, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan jumlah undur-undur yang hidup hingga akhir penelitian sebanyak 93-97%, pada kelompok tanpa perlakuan (alami) kesintasannya hanya 80%. Umpan semut kulit udang mendatangkan 2 jenis semut sedangkan umpan semut air gula dan sirup hanya mendatangkan masing-masing satu jenis semut. Semut tersebut menjadi makanan undur-undur dan meningkatkan kesintasan dan pertumbuhan undur-undur. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian umpan semut sebagai makanan undur-undur dapat meningkatkan kesintasan undur-undur.Gratus much sought after by humans at this time because it contains anti-diabetic agent. If there are no ants are trapped in the hole gratus, then gratus will not get food that may reduce survivorship gratus. The aim of this research is to to determine the effect of various types of ant bait to survivorship gratus. Types of food that can invite ants used in this research is in the form of sugar water, syrup and shrimp shells. Survivorship life gratus observed for 3 months. Data survivorship life gratus analyzed using ANAVA Two long lines and, heavy and gratus analyzed by t-test. The results showed that the survival rate gratus occurred in all treatment that is on the ant bait in the form of sugar water, syrup and shrimp shells. This is indicated by the number gratus living up to the end of the study as much as 93-97%, in the group without treatment (natural) survival rates of only 80%. Ant bait shrimp shells bring two types of ants ant bait water while sugar and syrup only bring one of each type of ant. The ants feed gratus and enhances survival and growth gratus. From the results of research and discussion can be concluded that feeding ants as food gratus can increase survivorship gratus.

Types of Rats and Their Parasites That Potential to Transmit Disease in Tugu District, Semarang City Ning Setiati; Rusyda Auliya; Partaya Partaya; F. Putut Martin Herry Bodijantoro; Dyah Rini Indriyanti; Priyantini Widiyaningrum
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 13, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v13i3.33460

Rats are known as vectors and reservoirs for various types of ecto and endoparasites. The existence of rats as cosmopolitan animals allows for complex parasitic transmission due to the relationship between humans, animals, and the environment. This study aimed to provide informative data on the types of rat along with their ecto- and endoparasites. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection was carried out by random sampling survey with a point time approach. Data collection was carried out in 4 villages, namely Tugurejo, Mangkang Wetan, Mangunharjo, and Mangkang Kulon Villages, Tugu District, Semarang City. A total of 89 rats were obtained, the species obtained were R. norvegicus, R. argentiventer, R. exulans, R. tiomanicus, R. surifer, R. tanezumi, B indica, and S. murinus. Ectoparasite infestation was found in all types of rats except S. murinus. The ectoparasites found were Xenopsylla cheopis and Laelaps echidninus which were reported as the main vectors of murine typhus, epidemic typhus, bartonellosis as well as scrub typhus and Q-fever disease. Endoparasite infestation was found in the intestinal organs, namely Diphyllobothrium sp. and two species of worm eggs Hymnoepis sp. and Trichuris trichiura which were reported as the cause of Diphyllobothriasis as well as digestion, absorption, which can result in the loss of protein, carbohydrates, fats, and blood in large quantities. Diphyllobothriasis is not transmitted from person to person, more than one family member can be infected by sharing common meals and having similar eating habits. This study can be used as an early warning for community against the potential of infectious diseases from rats as vectors in Tugu District, Semarang related to rats density, endoparasites and their ectoparasites.

The Development of Science Learning Tools with the SSCS Model Integrated with Islamic Values to Improve Critical Thinking Skills Fadhliyatul Ulya; Masturi Masturi; Partaya Partaya
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 12 No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jise.v12i2.71962

The implementation of the revised 2013 Curriculum requires the establishment of religious character and supports students to have 4C skills which include critical thinking, creativity, collaboration and communication. The previous study shows that there is a need to increase students' 4C skills. The integration of Islamic values has not been fully carried out in the learning process. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of science learning tools to improve students' critical thinking skills. The research method used is Research and Development (R and D) with a 4-D model (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate). The subjects of this study were students in class VIII B and VIII C at Junior high school MTsN 1 Semarang. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. The result of the N-Gain score for critical thinking skills is 0.34 which is in the moderate category. The average results of the self-regulation questionnaire for the experimental class are 2.76 and 2.74 for the control class, both of them are in the very good category. Based on the results of this study, the science learning tool with the SSCS model integrated with Islamic values is effective for improving critical thinking skills.

Development of Project Based Ethno-STEM Online Learning Module to Increase Interpersonal Literacy and Learning Out-come Imam Setiawan; Sudarmin Sudarmin; Partaya Partaya
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 12 No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jise.v12i2.72020

Interpersonal skills are ability to understand sociocultural phenomena which include aspects of communication, appreciation, tolerance, caring, empathy, and being able to work with others and be able to adapt well in the surrounding environment. This is a very important provision that must be owned by every student. Purpose of this research is to develop learning media for brave science that examines local wisdom content to study the topic of food ingredients. This research was conducted at An-Nur Ungaran Middle School and several traditional food industry places around the student's residences. The research method used is R&D with the ADDIE model. This media was validated and declared appropriate by media experts and material experts, then applied in science learning. The data obtained from the readability test, and the N-Gain test from students. The results of the study show that 1) Ethno-STEM learning module can be developed using the ADDIE model and is declared feasible to be applied in learning; 2) Ethno-STEM learning module can be developed to have good readability results, namely at a score of 61.4%; 3) Using of this Ethno-STEM module can improve interpersonal literacy and learning outcomes with N-gain values of 0.31 and 0.33, respectively.

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