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All Journal Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Rahmaniah, Erlin
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Implications of the Use of Electronic Certificates in Proving Land Rights According to the Civil Procedure Law Noor, Aslan; Wassir, Bekawita; Anggraini, Ira; Rahmaniah, Erlin
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v5i2.266

Abstract

The development of digital technology has encouraged reforms in land administration in Indonesia, one of which is the application of electronic certificates as evidence of land rights. The use of electronic certificates aims to increase efficiency, transparency, and legal certainty in the process of proving in court. This study aims to analyse the legal validity and practical aspects of the use of electronic certificates in the process of proving land rights according to civil procedural law. The study is based on several key regulations, including the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), Government Regulation (PP) No. 24 of 1997, PP No. 18 of 2021, Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Regulation (Permen ATR/BPN) No. 1 of 2021, and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE). The results show that electronic certificates are legally recognised as valid evidence in court. These certificates have the same evidentiary power as physical certificates and can be used as a strong evidentiary tool in land rights disputes. In addition, the electronic land registration process enables more effective recording and management of land data, reduces the potential for certificate forgery, and increases the efficiency and security of the evidentiary process in court. However, in practice, the use of electronic certificates still faces several challenges, such as limited digital infrastructure, protection of personal data, and resistance from people who are used to physical certificates. Another obstacle is the doubt of some parties regarding the evidentiary power of electronic certificates in court. Therefore, socialisation efforts, strengthening regulations, and increasing technological and infrastructure capacity are needed to support the optimal implementation of electronic certificates.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEKUATAN HUKUM SERTIFIKAT SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SERTIFIKAT ASLI YANG HILANG BERDASARKAN PP NO. 24 TAHUN 1997 TENTANG PENDAFTARAN TANAH Rahmaniah, Erlin; Tarigan, Arihta Esther; Bangun, Suriadi
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

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Abstract

Sertifikat tanah merupakan dokumen bukti kepemilikan seseorang atas suatu tanah atau alat bukti bagi pemegang hak yang sah atas tanah tersebut. Sertifikat Pengganti merupakan sertifikat yang diterbitkan karena sertifikat yang lama mengalami kerusakan/hilang dan kedudukannya sama dengan sertifikat lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pembuatan sertifikat tanah pengganti dan untuk mengetahui kekuatan hukum sertifikat tanah pengganti atas sertifikat lama yang telah hilang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerbitan sertifikat pengganti karena hilang dilakukan berdasarkan surat pernyataan hilang yang dibuat di bawah sumpah di hadapan Kepala Kantor Pertanahan, disertai pemenuhan seluruh persyaratan yang ditentukan. Setelah syarat lengkap, Kantor Pertanahan memproses penerbitan sertifikat pengganti, namun sebelum diterbitkan harus diumumkan terlebih dahulu di surat kabar dan Kantor Kelurahan selama 30 hari kerja. Sertifikat pengganti yang diterbitkan memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sama dengan sertifikat asli yang hilang karena merupakan salinan resmi buku tanah dan surat ukur dengan nomor yang sama. Kata kunci: sertifikat, sertifikat pengganti, kekuatan hukum.
Co-Authors Aslan Noor Bangun, Suriadi Ira Anggraini Tarigan, Arihta Esther Wassir, Bekawita