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All Journal Journal of Health Sciences KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Dwi Jayanti, Ratna
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Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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The Correlation between Parity and Residence with Maternal Mortality Due to Miscarriage and Abortion in Papua Province in 2020 Laily, Dian; Prasetyo, Budi; Dwi Jayanti, Ratna
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i01.6901

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Papua Province was 289 per 100,000 live births in 2017, rising to 565 per 100,000 live births by 2020. This study analyzes the correlation between parity and residence with maternal mortality due to miscarriage and abortion in Papua Province. This paper was a retrospective cross-sectional study. The population was comprised of reproductive-aged women aged 15-49 who participated in the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2020. There were 14,802 respondents by total sampling. Bivariate analysis used logistic regression at a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). The results showed that most respondents had less than or equal to three-born children (83.64%) and lived in rural areas (72.06%). In addition, 14.35% of them died due to miscarriage and abortion. The logistic regression test results on the parity variable indicated p=0.000 and negative Odds Ratio (OR)=0.475. It indicated respondents with more than three-born children had a higher risk of maternal mortality compared to those with less than or equal to three-born children. In addition, the test results of the residency variable showed p=0.000 and negative OR=0.394. It implied that respondents who lived in urban areas faced a higher risk of maternal mortality due to miscarriage and abortion compared to rural mothers. In conclusion, parity and residence significantly correlate with maternal mortality due to miscarriage and abortion.
The Onset of Lactation among Postpartum Mothers at Private Midwifery Practice Dwilda Ferdinandus, Euvanggelia; Dwi Jayanti, Ratna; Piesesha, Frieska; Zada Fauziyah, Nail Firah; Giyanti Putri, Pionera Seconda
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 4 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i4.557

Abstract

Introduction: The onset of lactation is the beginning of the breastfeeding process, marked by breast tenderness and the release of colostrum, which occurs ≤72 hours after delivery. Objective: This study aims to explore the onset of lactation in postpartum mothers at Private Midwifery Practices. Method: The study used a descriptive study method involving 83 postpartum mothers in 5 independent midwife practices in Surabaya. Statistical analysis used descriptive statistics through frequency distribution. Result and Discussion: Most postpartum mothers were in the reproductive age group (85.5%) and multiparous (73.5%). However, most postpartum mothers did not engage in Early Initiation of Breastfeeding immediately after giving birth (92.8%). Seventy-three percent of mothers had moderate knowledge about lactation, and 80.7% experienced a rapid onset of lactation. Conclusion: The onset of lactation is an important part that determines the success of breastfeeding to meet the nutritional needs of the baby
Exploring Contraceptive Use Among Reproductive Woman at Pamekasan, Madura Island Dwi Jayanti, Ratna; Ivon Diah Wittiarika; Agnestia Naning Dian Lovita; Euvanggelia Dwilda Ferdinandus; Nurul Azizah; Rafhani Rosyidah; Pionera Seconda Giyanti Putri
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 5 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i5.572

Abstract

Introduction: Unintended pregnancy remains a major global and national concern, with 64 unintended pregnancies per 1,000 women worldwide and 15.5% of pregnancies in Indonesia reported as unwanted; the Indonesian government addresses this issue through the Family Planning program, where contraceptive use has reached 62.38% nationally. Even while long-term methods like IUDs and implants are very effective, their use is still inconsistent, whereas short-term like injectable contraception is most often used. Objective: this study aimed to exploring contraceptive use among reproductive woman at rural area. Method: A cross-sectional study using consecutive sampling involved 69 women of reproductive age completing structured questionnaires on contraceptive use, analyzed using descriptive statistics. Result and Discussion: Most respondent in 40-49 group age (42%), have secondary education level (57%), have no working (77%), and Married woman (91%). Most participants (54.4%) not used contraception although 74% ever used contraception, with the hormone injection were the preferred contraceptive methods. Conclusions: This study show a sociodemographic characteristic that can be analyzed in the future study.
Co-Authors Agnestia Naning Dian Lovita Budi Prasetyo Dwilda Ferdinandus, Euvanggelia Ferdinandus, Euvanggelia Dwilda Giyanti Putri, Pionera Seconda Ivon Diah Wittiarika Laily, Dian NURUL AZIZAH Piesesha, Frieska Pionera Seconda Giyanti Putri Rafhani Rosyidah Zada Fauziyah, Nail Firah