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All Journal Ijtimaiyah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Parulian Siagian
Universitas Tanjungpura
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Dynamics of Fulfilling Legal Protection for Victims of Human Trafficking Based on Victim Recovery in Indonesia's Border Regions Parulian Siagian; Abunawas Had
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5377

Abstract

Hak-hak korban perdagangan manusia sering diabaikan, sehingga para korban ini sering ditolak restitusi atas kerugian yang disebabkan oleh kejahatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang dinamika seputar penerapan restitusi sebagai sarana pemenuhan hak-hak korban dengan menjawab dua pertanyaan kunci: (1) Bagaimana dinamika implementasi restitusi bagi korban perdagangan manusia di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia? dan (2) Upaya apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemenuhan hak-hak korban, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan restitusi? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Temuan, yang mewakili kontribusi baru, menunjukkan bahwa alasan utama kurangnya restitusi yang diberlakukan pada pelaku kejahatan perdagangan manusia berakar pada faktor yuridis dan sosiologis. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa reformasi hukum diperlukan untuk menggeser posisi restitusi dari hak korban menjadi kewajiban negara.
Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Hak dan Kewajiban Warga Binaan Berdasarkan UU Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan Alfonsus Hendri Soa; Sy Hasyim Azizurrahman; Plasma Versiana Mukti; Sri Ismawati; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Aswandi Aswandi; Parulian Siagian; Herlina Herlina; Mega Fitri Hertini
AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ajad.v5i3.639

Abstract

Community Service (PKM) which is the main focus is about the awareness of inmates on their obligations as stated in Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections at the Class IIA Pontianak Women's Prison. This activity has a goal to enhance the understanding among inmates about their duties regarding compliance with laws, maintaining security and cleanliness, participating in development programs, and respecting other people's rights during the correction process. Based on observations, interviews, and legal counseling, it was discovered that some inmates do not yet fully understand their obligations. Counseling has provided a better understanding of the reciprocal relationship between obligations and rights, including remission and parole. The results also indicate that there is room for improvement through continuous mentoring and more transparent oversight mechanisms so that the correctional system can function effectively, fairly, and with an orientation toward social reintegration.to realize a humanistic, equitable, and gender-sensitive development system.
ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGIS PENYALAHGUNAAN KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM KEJAHATAN SIBER Rudi Nopiansyah; Mega Fitri Hertini; Parulian Siagian; Sri Ismawati; Herlina Herlina
IJTIMAIYAH Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial FITK UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/ijtimaiyah.v10i1.29865

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about significant transformations across various sectors, including the landscape of cybercrime. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of AI misuse from a criminological perspective and its implications for criminal law in Indonesia. The research method employed is a qualitative approach using a literature review, drawing from reputable scientific literature, legal documents, and actual cases related to AI-based crimes. Research findings indicate that AI has fundamentally transformed the landscape of digital crime, serving not only as a tool of crime but also as an object of crime and a virtual offender. The misuse of AI encompasses various forms, ranging from deepfakes and automated phishing to adaptive algorithm-based hacking. From a criminological perspective, AI-based crime is influenced by a combination of individual, structural, and cultural factors, including high technological literacy among perpetrators, economic and ideological motives, and a digital environment characterized by anonymity and weak social control. Additionally, there is a shift in crime dynamics from manual actions toward automation, from personal risk toward distributed risk, and from individual crime toward network-based systemic crime. The implications of this research underscore that conventional criminal law has not yet been fully able to address the complexity of AI-based crimes, particularly with regard to the attribution of legal liability. Therefore, a paradigm shift in the law is needed that integrates criminological, technological, and ethical approaches, through the strengthening of adaptive regulations, the implementation of risk governance, and ethical accountability to protect society in the era of artificial intelligence. artificial intelligence, cybercrime, criminology, criminal law, legal liability 
Co-Authors Abunawas Had Alfonsus Hendri Soa Aswandi Aswandi Herlina Herlina Hermansyah Hermansyah Mega Fitri Hertini Plasma Versiana Mukti Rudi Nopiansyah Sri Ismawati Sy Hasyim Azizurrahman