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KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL TERHADAP KEKERASAN OLEH REMAJA (JUVENILE DELIQUENCY) DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIO KRIMINOLOGIS Ismawati, Sri; Lolita, Lolita
TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Vol 5, No 2 (2021): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, JULY 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tlj.v5i2.48201

Abstract

Abstract The phenomenon of violence by and against teenagers is often presented in the media causing a sense of concerns. Whereas teenagers are the potential next generation to continue the relay of state development. Therefore it is important for researchers to conduct a study and / or research on aetiology and the urgency of criminal policy related to it. This study is aimed at analyzing the problem of violence perpetrated by children - teenagers from the perspective of criminal policy and socio-criminology at the same time. Data from the police show that the dominant act of crime is theft by violence, persuasion, sexual coercion, murder, and assault, while the data obtained from Regional Indonesia Child Protection Commission (KPPAID) show the dominant act of crime are: physical, psychological and sexual abuse and abandonment. Given the impact, the government needs to prioritize criminal policies to tackle child violence, by using 2 (two) penal and non-penal approaches (symptomatic and therapeutic). The political perspective of child violence crime itself is a perspective that does not only see the problem of child violence as merely a criminal law issue but also tries to see the problem from a non-legal perspective. Criminal politics with a penal approach can be carried out by using criminal sanctions selectively, encouraging criminal alternatives that are oriented towards children's needs. Meanwhile, the non-penal approach aims at empowering the role of families, teachers, religious leaders, traditional leaders, and community leaders, empowering the education of perpetrators and victims related to the development aspects of children - teenagers, empowering the economy of the family and society at large, optimizing the role of the government and related institutions, and empowering the role of the family (education and sex education, and self-respect). Abstrak Fenomena kekerasan oleh dan terhadap anak kerap tersaji di media dan menimbulkan rasa prihatin. Padahal anak merupakan generasi penerus yang potensial guna meneruskan estafet pembangunan negara. Karenanya penting bagi peneliti melakukan sebuah kajian dan atau penelitian tentang aetiologi, urgensi kebijakan kriminal berkaitan dengan itu. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menganalisis persoalan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh anak dari perspektif kebijakan kriminal dan sekaligus sosio kriminologis. Data kepolisian menunjukan dominasi kejahatan adalah pencurian dengan kekerasan, pembujukan, pemaksaan seksual, pembunuhan, penganiayaan. Data yang didapat dari KPPAID: penelantaran (ekonomi) kekerasan fisik, psikis, dan seksual. Mengingat dampak, pemerintah perlu mengedepankan kebijakan kriminal guna menanggulangi kekerasan anak, melalui 2 (dua) pendekatan, yaitu penal dan non penal (simptomatik dan teurapatik). Perspektif kebijakan kriminal kekerasan anak sendirimerupakan suatu perspektif yang tidak hanya melihat persoalan kekerasan anak sematamata sebagai persoalan hukum pidana saja, melain juga mencoba melihat persoalan dari perspektif non hukum. Kebijakan kriminal dengan pendekatan penal dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan sanksi pidana secara selektif, mendorong alternatif pidana yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan anak. Sedangkan pendekatan non penal menyasar pada melakukan pemberdayaan peran keluarga, guru, pemuka masyarakat, adat dan agama, pemberdayaan pendidikan pelaku dan korban yang berkaitan dengan aspek perkembangan anak – remaja, pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga dan masyarakat secara luas, mengoptimalkan peran pemerintah baik pusat maupun daerah dan lembaga terkai pemberdayaan peran keluarga (edukasi dan edusex serta penghargaan diri sendiri),
Crimal Law Policy Formulation Asset Deprivation of Crimal Action Results Sri Ismawati; Slamet Rahardjo
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 27 NOMOR 1, JUNI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.806 KB) | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v27i1.801

Abstract

: In this era the characteristics of crime are marked by the shorter mileage of crime that affects the locus and tempus of crime, changes on sophisticated modus crime  that made an accelerates the flow of information and communication of crime and the circulation of money from proceeds of crime that are not tracked through the banking system. The results of Criminal Statistics Publications, the anatomy of crime is clearly visible in Indonesia, although it is still dominated by conventional crime, the data shows that the biggest losses are contributed by new-dimensional crimes, such as narcotics, money laundering, human trafficking and corruption. It is this threat, potential and loss arising from crime that carries the idea of the Formulation of Criminal Law Policy on the Seizure Asset of Criminal Asset Outcome. Theoretical, social and juridical arguments for the phenomenon of proceeds of crime that are difficult to seize in the justice system through criminalization, provide an access to policies to seize assets outside of law criminalization. The important urgency for the future is the formulation of policies on the seizure of assets resulting from crime based on the existence of several considerations, including the massive development of crime that accompanies the growth of industry, business, trade and global finance, the existence of several criminal acts which recorded the most causing losses but difficult to be deprived of the results of the crime, confiscation of assets in the Indonesian legal system can be done after the law enforcement process obtains a court decision that has a permanent power, which requires a long time so that this opportunity can be utilized by the perpetrators of crime to hide or bring assets outside the State so that it is not tracked and Indonesia has ratified the convention The United Nations Against Corruption in 2003 and the eradication of the crime of laundering which outlines the importance of confiscation of assets without conviction. The criminal law policy of appropriation of assets can be carried out by using the concept of a criminal law formulation policy either through criminal justice channels or outside the criminal justice mechanism. Therefore it is important to build a policy framework in the format of substance as the basis for norms of appropriation of assets and the basist of leggal officer in actions, structure as an area of institutional authority in enforcing the appropriation of assets, and upholding human rights
MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN PERKARA ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM PADA MASYARAKAT DAYAK KANAYATN (Kajian Perbandingan Terhadap Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak) Sri Ismawati
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2013.13.2.203

Abstract

Law enforcement in a delinquency case still colored by formal. The approach of this way can be a crimino-gen factor. Different with Law enforcement of common law of Dayak Kanayant, the settlement of child case is done in discussion and family oriented in one forum of local wisdom of Barukupm Adat. The mecha-nism of Barukupm Adat can be used as a model of child case settlement which is more suitable in need be-cause it is carryng values and protection and balance principles. Key words : …..  resolution mechanism customary law, children in conflict with the  law
UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA ANAK (STUDI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KLAS II B ANAK PONTIANAK) Sri Ismawati
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jilid 42, Nomor 3, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3950.275 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.42.3.2013.405-415

Abstract

Abstract Child penitentiary should implement child rights convict appropriate national legislation and international attempts to fullfill human rights. Implementation of fullfillment the rights of convict reflected in the development implementation of child penitentiary. To see the fullfillment of the rights of the child convict, research has done in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas II B Pontianak, using socia legal approach. This research efforts to produce conclusion of convict have not performed up to children, for lack of facilities and infrastructur for the development of facilities, lack of experys specialized in psychology,  and the law as an instrument of national prison not fully regulate in accordance to convict of rights with the minimum standart rules.   Key word : Child protection, Human Right, Coaching  young prisoners Abstrak Lembaga Pemasyarakatan anak sejatinya harus mengimplementasikan hak narapidana anak sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan nasional dan internasional sebagai upaya memenuhi hak asasi manusia. Implementasi pemenuhan hak-hak narapidana tercermin dari pelaksanaan pembinaan terhadap anak dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan anak. Untuk melihat pemenuhan hak-hak narapidana anak, dilakukan penelitian di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Pontianak, dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosio legal. Penelitian ini menghasilkan simpulan bahwa upaya perlindungan hak-hak narapidana anak belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal, karena kurang sarana prasarana untuk fasilitas pembinaan, kurang tenaga ahli khususnya dibidang psikologi dan kerohanian, dan Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan sebagai instrument nasional belum sepenuhnya mengatur hak narapidana anak yang selaras dengan standar minimum rules (SMR).   Kata kunci : Perlindungan anak, Hak asasi manusia, Pembinaan Narapidana anak
Penyuluhan Bantuan Hukum Cuma- Cuma bagi Masyarakat Tidak Mampu di Kota Singkawang Aswandi; Soa, Alfonsus Hendri; Azizurrahman, Syarif Hasyim; Ismawati , Sri; Hermansyah; Siagian , Parulian; Herlina; Fitri Hertini , Mega; Abunawas
AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ajad.v3i3.191

Abstract

The lack of public knowledge about Legal Aid and guarantees of public understanding regarding the Procedures for Obtaining Legal Aid that can be received free of charge by underprivileged people causes losses for the community. The aim of this writing is to obtain a clear picture of the reallife system of society, explore understanding of the law and legal problems that exist in society, and help the public obtain free understanding and assistance in resolving legal problems experienced in everyday life. The method in this writing uses empirical legal research methods. So, in this writing we found important steps to increase public awareness about people's rights and how to get access to the free legal assistance they need. Legal education about free legal aid can help people who are unable to understand people's rights and how people can take advantage of free legal aid to overcome the legal problems they are experiencing.
Analisis Ketentuan Kewajiban Penyediaan Ruang Usaha untuk Pelaku Usaha UMKM/ IKM Berdasarkan Perda DKI Jakarta No. 2 Tahun 2018 Tentang Perpasaran Dari Perspektif Tujuan Hukum Persaingan Usaha: Analysis Of Provisions Of Obligation To Provide Business Space For Small/ Medium Enterprises Based On DKI Jakarta’s Local Regulation Nr. 2 Year 2018 Concerning Marketing From The Legal Purpose Of Business Competition Perspective Puspita Sari, Devina; Ismawati, Sri
Jurnal Riset Jakarta Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset Jakarta
Publisher : Dewan Riset Daerah (DRD) Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37439/jurnaldrd.v15i2.67

Abstract

Peraturan Daerah yang mewajibkan pengelola pusat perbelanjaan untuk turut memberdayakan pelaku usaha UMKM/IKM diberlakukan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan Peraturan Daerah No. 2 Tahun 2018 Tentang Perpasaran. Aturan ini mewajibkan pengelola pusat perbelanjaan untuk turut memberdayakan pelaku usaha UMKM/IKM melalui pola kemitraan usaha, namun pelaku usaha merasa ketentuan ini memberatkan mereka. Urgensi pemberlakuan ketentuan ini dapat ditelusuri dari tujuan hukum persaingan usaha. Apakah yang menjadi tujuan hukum persaingan usaha dan apakah ketentuan kewajiban penyediaan ruang usaha untuk pelaku usaha UMKM/IKM tersebut telah sesuai dengan tujuan dari hukum persaingan usaha. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil pembahasan bahwa tujuan persaingan usaha adalah tujuan ekonomi dan tujuan sosial dan politik. Tujuan ekonomi menekankan pentingnya efisiensi dan berpihak pada kesejahteraan konsumen. Tujuan sosial dan politik mencerminkan rasa kesetaraan atau keadilan, dimana terjadi penyebaran kekuasaan atas pasar dan memberikan perlindungan terhadap pelaku usaha minoritas. Ketentuan kewajiban penyediaan ruang usaha bagi pelaku usaha UMKM/IKM yang dibebankan kepada pengelola pusat perbelanjaan sejalan dengan tujuan hukum persaingan usaha yang terdapat dalam Pasal 3 butir b dan c UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 serta Pasal 7 jo. Pasal 11 UU No. 20 Tahun 2008. Hadirnya pelaku usaha UMKM/IKM dalam pusat perbelanjaan dapat mendorong terciptanya efisiensi usaha yang dilakukan setiap pelaku usaha pada pusat perbelanjaan tersebut. Tujuan akhirnya adalah terciptanya tujuan ekonomi hukum persaingan usaha yaitu terjadinya efisiensi dan kesejahteraan konsumen.
Mediasi Penal: Suatu Pilihan Konsep Perdamaian dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Ismawati, Sri; Azizurrahman, Sy. Hasyim; Herlina, Herlina; Hertinia, Mega Fitri; Itasari, Endah Rantau
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 7, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.407 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i3p562-569

Abstract

This study analyzed the urgency and construction of penal mediation in the criminal justice system. The method used in this study was the normative juridical method with a doctrinal legal approach. The urgency of penal mediation in the criminal justice system was caused by the paradigm of retributive law enforcement, the limitations of criminal law, and the shift in the purpose of punishment. The construction of penal mediation in the criminal justice system was divided into two: penal mediation inside and outside the court. The settlement mechanism for penal mediation in court was carried out by giving authority to law enforcement officials to carry out the mediation process. The settlement mechanism for penal mediation outside the court could be left to the choice agreed upon by all parties involved in the settlement of criminal cases.This study analyzed the urgency and construction of penal mediation in the criminal justice system. The method used in this study was the normative juridical method with a doctrinal legal approach. The urgency of penal mediation in the criminal justice system was caused by the paradigm of retributive law enforcement, the limitations of criminal law, and the shift in the purpose of punishment. The construction of penal mediation in the criminal justice system was divided into two: penal mediation inside and outside the court. The settlement mechanism for penal mediation in court was carried out by giving authority to law enforcement officials to carry out the mediation process. The settlement mechanism for penal mediation outside the court could be left to the choice agreed upon by all parties involved in the settlement of criminal cases.
EKSISTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ADAT DI KAWASAN BALAI BESAR TAMAN NASIONAL BETUNG KERIHUN DAN DANAU SENTARUM Hertini, Mega Fitri; Ismawati, Sri; Soa, Alfonsus Hendri; Herlina, Herlina; Karlina, Dina
TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Vol 8, No 1 (2024): VOLUME 8 NUMBER 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tlj.v8i1.73305

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to determine the existence of indigenous communities in the Betung Kerihun National Park (Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun - TNBK) and Danau Sentarum National Park (Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum - TNDS) areas. Betung Kerihun National Park and Danau Sentarum National Park were designated as national parks based on the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number 47/Kpts-ii/1995 dated 5 September 1995. Based on the results of research that the existence of local wisdom of the community in the area of the Betung Kerihun National Park Hall and Danau National Park Sentarum (Balai Besar Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun dan Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum - BBTNBKDS) is still a legal problem maintained despite many laws and regulations regarding conservation areas because there is synergy between the area management in this case is BBTNBKDS through programs that involve the indigenous community. Legal protection of community rights in the BBTNBKDS area is also a concern of area managers, as evidenced by the follow-up of cases of legal violations committed by certain individuals that harm the community and are contrary to regulations relating to the management of conservation areas both in TNBK and in TNDS. Efforts made by the BBTNBKDS Manager when there is a conflict of interest related to local wisdom are of course by making strategic programs with the hope that the community will participate in preserving nature with their local wisdom. This shows that there is synergy between the area managers, in this case the Betung Kerihun and Lake Sentarum National Park Hall through programs that involve the community, which results in the preservation of the local wisdom of indigenous peoples who still prioritize environmental sustainability.Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi masyarakat adat di kawasan Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun (TNBK) dan Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum (TNDS). Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun dan Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum ditetapkan menjadi taman nasional berdasarkan Keputusan menteri Kehutanan Nomor 47/Kpts-ii/1995 tertanggal 5 September 1995. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Eksistensi kearifan lokal masyarakat di kawasan Balai Besar Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun dan Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum (BBTNBKDS) tetap terjaga meskipun banyak peraturan perundang-undangan terkait kawasan konservasi karena ada sinergitas antara pihak penegelola kawasan dalam hal ini adalah BBTNBKDS melalui program-program yang melibatkan masyarakat. Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak masyarakat di kawasan BBTNBKDS juga menjadi perhatian pengelola kawasan, terbukti dengan ditindaklanjutinya kasus-kasus pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan oknum tertentu yang merugikan masyarakan dan bertentangan dengan peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan kawasan konservasi baik itu di TNBK maupun di TNDS. Upaya yang dilakukan Oleh Pengelola BBTNBKDS pada saat terjadi konflik kepentingan yang berkaitan dengan kearifan lokal tentunya dengan membuat program strategis dengan harapan masyarakat ikut serta menjaga kelestarian alam dengan kearifan lokalnya. Hal ini menunjukan adanya sinergitas antara pihak pengelola kawasan dalam hal ini adalah Balai Besar Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun dan Danau Sentarum melalui program-program yang melibatkan masyarakat memberikan hasil tetap terjaganya kearifan lokal masyarakat adat yang tetap menomorsatukan kelestarian lingkungan.
The Early Warning System in Preventing Human Trafficking: Border (In) Security and Challenges for Indonesia Azizurrahman, Sy. Hasyim; Ismawati, Sri; Siagian, Parulian; Had, Abunawas; Tahir, Muhammad; Alkadri, Sy. Muhammad Ridho Rizki Maulufi
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 9 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v9i3.4692

Abstract

This article aims to find out how the early warning system is constructed in detecting human trafficking. This research discusses human trafficking in Indonesia, where most of the victims were trafficked to neighboring countries in the border area. One of the unsolved problem exist today is human trafficking in frontier areas; hence, there are three major factors causing the number of human trafficking in Indonesia is in high level according to data from the International Organization for Migration. This article is using empirical legal research method. The results show that the construction of an early warning system can be formed by studying the methods or modes used by the perpetrators in committing the crime of human trafficking. However, for this concept to succeed, good synchronization is needed between filters that include potential victims, agencies or institutions that can represent administrative functions, and officers at border area guard posts.
CRIMINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CYBERBULLYING CRIMES OCCURRING ON SOCIAL MEDIA (STUDY OF COMMENTS ON THE TIKTOK ACCOUNT ELYNAWA21) Harefa, Safaruddin; Ismawati, Sri; Hertini, Mega Fitri
Sriwijaya Crimen and Legal Studies Volume 2 Issue 2 December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/scls.v2i2.4118

Abstract

This research aims to examine the phenomenon of crime in the social media landscape, particularly cyberbullying, which has become increasingly prevalent. The primary focus is on how the development of information and communication technology has facilitated bullying on social media platforms. Utilizing the social control theory by Travis Hirschi and Michael Gottfredson, this study emphasizes that individuals with weak attachments to social institutions, such as family, school, or community, are more susceptible to engaging in criminal behavior, including cyberbullying. This study analyzes comments targeting the physical appearance of individuals, where the lack of social supervision and weak self-control are identified as key factors contributing to cyberbullying behavior. Additionally, a low awareness of legal frameworks, such as the ITE Law governing online harassment, further intensifies this issue. The novelty of this research lies in applying social control theory within the context of cyberbullying on social media, highlighting the importance of strengthening social bonds and implementing social control mechanisms as preventive strategies. The study also provides valuable insights into the need for more effective law enforcement and educational efforts to mitigate and address the rising cases of cyberbullying in the digital age.