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PENGEMBANGAN SMART EDIBLE PACKAGING BERBAHAN KITOSAN DAN GLISEROL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BUNGA TELANG DAN TEPUNG CANGKANG TELUR AYAM Tjahjadi, Gregorius Richardo Ghevyn; Yoshari, Rachel Meiliawati; Utomo, Adrianus Rulianto; Jati, Ignasius Radix AP
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 9, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jstp.v9i1.47164

Abstract

Food packaging is often made of materials that do not decompose, which is not environmentally friendly. To address this issue, eco-friendly packaging options is needed, such as smart edible packaging. This study aims to develop chitosan based edible film with butterfly pea extract and eggshell powder as active agents and investigate its characteristics. This study used a two-factor factorial design, which involved adding butterfly pea flower extract in ratios of 0:1, 1:250, and 1:125, as well as eggshell flour in concentrations of 0%, 0.15%, and 0.3%. ANOVA (α=5%) and DMRT test (α=5%) were used to analyze the data and determine any significant differences between treatments. The results showed that the interaction between butterfly pea flower extract and eggshell flour had an effect on the tensile strength values, which ranged from 1.2170-11.4710 N/mm2, percent elongation of 20.875-62.62%, and WVTR of 47.9857-201.3018 g/ m2/24 hours/day. Butterfly flower extract had a significant impact on total anthocyanins of 0.0512-0.2560 mg Eqv. Cyanidin-3-glucoside/100 g sample, total phenol of 275.9375-1106.6232 mg GAE/100 g sample, and antioxidant activity of 3.2062-87.4859 %RSA. Smart edible packaging can also change color from blue to green, which indicates changes in the quality of chicken meat during storage.
The utilization of Konjac as Smart Biodegradable Film Packaging with Butterfly Pea Flower Extract and Eggshell Flour as Active Agent: Pemanfaatan Konjac sebagai Smart Biodegradable Film Packaging dengan Bahan Aktif Ekstrak Bunga Telang dan Tepung Cangkang Telur Ayam Suryadi, Cherry Keiko Alendra; Setijawaty, Erni; Utomo, Adrianus Rulianto; Jati, Ignasius Radix A.P.
JITIPARI Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JITIPARI
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/jitipari.v9i2.10234

Abstract

This research investigates the effect of adding active ingredients such as butterfly pea flower extract and eggshell powder on the physical and chemical properties of smart biodegradable film packaging. The butterfly pea flower extract was prepared by mixing dry butterfly pea flowers with water in ratios of 0 (without butterfly pea flowers, as a control), 1:250, and 1:125. The eggshell powder was added in concentrations of 0%, 0.15%, and 0.3% (w/v). The result shows that the addition of active agents affected the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), tensile strength, and elongation of the film. The addition of eggshell powder did not have any significant effect on the total phenol content, anthocyanin content, and antioxidant activity. The smart biodegradable film packaging produced in this study showed total phenol values ranging from 237,8858-907,1768 mg GAE/100 g sample, total anthocyanin content 0.1045-2.3512 mg cy-3-glu eq/100 g sample, antioxidant activity 5,1198-54.8475%, WVTR 60,5826-91,3325 g/m2/24 hours, tensile strength 2,615-8,479 N/mm2/24 hours, and elongation 1,437-43,360%. The results of this study show that the smart biodegradable film packaging developed can be used as an indicator to monitor changes in the quality of steamed chicken meat during storage.
KARAKTERISTIK SMART EDIBLE FILM PACKAGING BERBAHAN PEKTIN, EKSTRAK BUNGA ROSELA, SORBITOL, DAN TEPUNG CANGKANG TELUR AYAM Irawan , Eric Huggie; Setijawaty, Erni; Utomo, Adrianus Rulianto; Jati, Ignasius Radix A.P.
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 25 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtp.2024.025.03.3

Abstract

Smart edible film packaging merupakan penggabungan antara edible film dengan smart packaging. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan smart edible film packaging dengan bahan komposit pektin, ekstrak bunga rosela, dan cangkang telur, serta menginvestigasi sifat fisikokimia akibat perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak dan cangkang telur. Bunga rosela diekstrak dengan menggunakan air dengan perbandingan 1:30 dan 1: 15, sementara air saja digunakan sebagai kontrol. Sedangkan untuk perlakuan cangkang telur, konsentrasi yang ditambahkan sebesar 0,15% dan 0,3% (b/v). Formulasi tanpa cangkang telur (0%) digunakan sebagai kontrol. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dua faktor yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak dan konsentrasi cangkang telur dengan masing-masing 3 ulangan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bunga rosela yang ditambahkan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan antosianin (0,04-6,39 mg cy-3-glu equivalent/100 g bahan), kandungan fenol (111,60-950,71 mg GAE/100 g bahan), aktivitas antioksidan (5,13-65,31% RSA), kuat tarik (0,89-8,36 N/mm2), persen pemanjangan (0,22-48,36%), dan laju transmisi uap air (128,6873-232,3983 g/hari/m2) smart edible film packaging. Sementara, terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kuat tarik, persen pemanjangan, dan laju transmisi uap air yang diakibatkan oleh konsentrasi cangkang telur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai WVTR, kuat tarik, dan persen pemanjangan dipengaruhi oleh interaksi kedua perlakuan. Pengujian pada model daging ayam kukus yang disimpan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan warna smart edible film packaging  akibat perubahan tingkat kesegaran daging ayam.