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All Journal Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal Of Law Sciences (Legisci)
Wahyudin, Hafidz
Unknown Affiliation
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Effectiveness of Halal Certification Regulations for MSME Operators in Consumer Protection Efforts Marlina, Tina; Umar, Jaenudin; Budiyanti, Setia; Aufiya, Zelfi Ghaffar; Ika Putri, Dessy; Wahyudin, Hafidz
Jurnal Legisci Vol 2 No 5 (2025): Vol 2 No 5 April 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v2i5.652

Abstract

Background, The requirement for halal certificates for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is articulated in the Halal Product Guarantee Law, the Consumer Protection Law, the Job Creation Law, and Government Regulations concerning the Implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee Sector. This is facilitated by the provision of a complimentary halal certificate policy from BPJPH, aimed at enhancing consumer protection through MSME products, ensuring their health, comfort, and safety are assured. Aim, This study seeks to assess the efficacy of compulsory halal certification regulations for MSMEs in the Pekiringan and Sunyaragi subdistricts. Methods, The employed research approach is empirical juridical, focusing on the existing laws within society, particularly with the enforcement of mandatory halal certificate restrictions in the two sub-districts. Results, The MSME actors sampled in this study refrain from acquiring halal certificates due to apprehensions regarding the associated high expenses and also believe that the process of issuing halal certificates will incur a significant tax burden after the halal certificate is issued. Conclusions, The research findings on MSMEs in Pekiringan and Sunyaragi Subdistricts indicate that the enforcement of mandatory halal certification regulations is ineffective, as numerous MSME operators remain uncertified due to concerns over high costs and subsequent taxation following the issuance of the halal certificate. Implication, The effectiveness of halal certification regulations for MSME operators in consumer protection efforts is lacking, considering they are apprehensive about the costs involved during and after halal certification.
Criminal Responsibility of Paranoid Schizophrenia Patients as Murder Perpetrators to Ensure Justice Wahyudin, Hafidz; Miranda, Yosvania; Fauzi, Yuslikha Ramandhana; Henda, Raden Henda; Rasta, Gunadi
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i2.14510

Abstract

This study aims to analyze criminal liability as a murder perpetrator who suffers from paranoid schizophrenia and its relation to the reasons for criminal elimination in accordance with Article 44 of the Criminal Code to ensure legal justice. The methodused in this study is normative judicalwith an approach to laws and cases from the court, after the legal materials  that have been successfully collected are then systematically  arranged and analyzed using a qualitative approach. The result of this study indicate that fraud that caused paranoid schizophrenia who commits the crime of murder can be subject to criminal sanctions or actions (double track system). In dciding such cases, the judge must prioritize the aspect of justice by concidering the opinionof a psychiatrist who observes whether the cognitive function is disturbed or not when commiting the crime of murder, if it is disturbed by characteristics such as hallucinations and delucions that cause the punishment to be unable to distinguish reality, fantasy and loss of self control , then it can be ordered in article 44 of the criminal code as a reason for forgiveness by eliminating responsibility, while if the cognitive function is not disturbed, it can beaccounted for, ther it can be accounted for criminally.
Co-Authors Aufiya, Zelfi Ghaffar budiyanti, setia Fauzi, Yuslikha Ramandhana Henda, Raden Henda Ika Putri, Dessy Miranda, Yosvania Rasta, Gunadi Tina Marlina Umar, Jaenudin