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EFEKTIVITAS KEPOLISIAN DAN UU FIDUSIA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN PENGGELAPAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DENGAN MODUS SEWA BELI LEASING Nabila Asa; Tri Andrisman; Emilia Susanti
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v11i5.12005

Abstract

Penggelapan kendaraan bermotor dengan modus sewa beli leasing merupakan bentuk kejahatan yang semakin marak terjadi dan merugikan banyak pihak, khususnya perusahaan leasing. Kepolisian memiliki peran krusial dalam menanggulangi kejahatan ini melalui upaya penal dan non-penal. Upaya penal melibatkan proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan yang berlandaskan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, sedangkan upaya non-penal mencakup sosialisasi serta kerja sama dengan perusahaan leasing untuk meningkatkan sistem pengawasan dan keamanan. Namun, dalam praktiknya, upaya kepolisian menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti lemahnya regulasi hukum terkait leasing dan jaminan fidusia, sulitnya pembuktian akibat penggunaan identitas palsu oleh pelaku, serta minimnya koordinasi antara kepolisian dan perusahaan leasing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris, dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi kerja sama antara kepolisian dan perusahaan leasing, pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pelacakan kendaraan, serta peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat menjadi faktor utama dalam meningkatkan efektivitas penanggulangan kejahatan ini.
Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak Perempuan dengan Modus Sexual Consent di Lampung Sri Tanti; Rini Fathonah; Sri Riski; Tri Andrisman; Maya Shafira
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v2i2.851

Abstract

Sexual violence is an act that is degrading, humiliating, harassing, and/or attacking a person’s body or reproductive function, typically caused by an imbalance of power relations or gender discrimination, which results in psychological and physical suffering. Sexual violence against children is a social problem that requires special attention because this crime involves children in its commission. The Institute for Criminal Justice Reform (ICJR) also emphasizes that intercourse with a child constitutes a criminal offense, even if it is framed as consensual, in order to protect the child’s rights and future. Based on this issue, the author aims to examine efforts to combat sexual violence against children under the guise of sexual consent to find the most effective strategies to reduce this increasingly widespread crime. The research method used is a normative and empirical juridical approach. The data used includes both primary and secondary data. Data collection procedures involve literature study and field research. The data analysis was conducted using qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that efforts to combat sexual crimes include both penal and non-penal measures. Penal efforts involve the government enacting more specific regulations on sexual crimes involving adults and children under the pretense of sexual consent, as well as taking repressive measures as a last resort. Non-penal efforts conducted by relevant institutions include public outreach and education that provides information about such criminal behaviors. The suggestions in this study are: (1) To prevent sexual crimes committed under the guise of sexual consent, it is necessary to involve the community and a supportive environment that is aware of unlawful acts occurring around them, and to collectively protect family and community members from engaging in harmful behavior. (2) The government is expected to establish more specific policies regarding sexual crimes involving adults and children under the pretext of sexual consent.
Dualisme Penanganan Anak Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual dalam Perspektif UU SPPA dan UU Perlindungan Anak Depasbond Vijaya; Tri Andrisman; Sri Riski
Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/majelis.v2i3.1086

Abstract

The phenomenon of increasing sexual violence crimes committed by children in Indonesia poses a dilemma for law enforcement. Children as perpetrators are legally responsible subjects, but they still require special protection. This study analyzes the dualism in the regulations of Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice Sistem (UU SPPA) and Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. A normative and empirical legal approach is used to assess the substance, philosophy, and implementation of both laws. The results indicate inconsistencies in the application of restorative justice principles (diversion) and repressive sanctions. It is recommended that regulations be harmonized and the capacity of law enforcement officials be strengthened to achieve a fair and recovery-oriented sistem.