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All Journal Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Indonesia of Journal Business Law Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan
Refki Ridwan
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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KEPASTIAN HUKUM KESEPAKATAN PERDAMAIAN TERKAIT PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HAK CIPTA PADA PLATFORM YOUTUBE SEBAGAI INDUSTRI KREATIF Rachmawati; Emmy Marni Mustafa; Refki Ridwan
Indonesia of Journal Business Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Artikel Riset Januari 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijbl.v4i1.5613

Abstract

YouTube, sebagai platform terkemuka dalam industri kreatif, sering menjadi arena pelanggaran hak cipta yang memicu sengketa hukum. Dalam konteks penyelesaian sengketa ini, mediasi yang diatur dalam Pasal 95 UU No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016 menawarkan alternatif yang lebih cepat dan efisien dibandingkan litigasi. Penelitian ini dirancang berdasarkan rumusan masalah yang berfokus pada pelaksanaan kesepakatan perdamaian dan kepastian hukumnya di era digital. Dengan mengacu pada teori kepastian hukum oleh Gustav Radbruch serta teori penyelesaian sengketa oleh Dean G. Pruitt dan Jeffrey Z. Rubin, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana kesepakatan perdamaian hasil mediasi dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dalam menyelesaikan sengketa hak cipta di YouTube. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan konseptual, perundang-undangan, dan kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen, wawancara dengan mediator, serta analisis terhadap beberapa kasus, seperti sengketa "Lagu Anak Papua," "Discover Aceh," dan konflik antara Ahmad Dhani dengan Once Mekel. Proses analisis dilakukan dengan menafsirkan dokumen hukum serta melakukan evaluasi terhadap praktik mediasi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesepakatan perdamaian hasil mediasi memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat sesuai dengan Pasal 1851 KUHPerdata. Namun, implementasinya menghadapi kendala akibat absennya kekuatan eksekutorial, yang mengurangi keefektifannya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar Kementerian Hukum dan HAM melibatkan notaris dalam mediasi untuk meningkatkan kepastian hukum dengan menjadikan kesepakatan sebagai akta otentik. Selain itu, pengembangan sistem berbasis teknologi untuk memantau implementasi kesepakatan perdamaian juga penting guna menjamin pelaksanaannya. Langkah ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat posisi mediasi sebagai metode penyelesaian sengketa yang efisien, adil, dan berkelanjutan dalam mendukung perlindungan hak cipta di platform digital.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BANK SYARI’AH TERHADAP WANPRESTASI NASABAH DALAM AKAD MUSYARAKAH DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PRINSIP SYARI’AH Onin Iskandar; Dhody AR. Widjaja Atmadja; Refki Ridwan
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 11: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Musyarakah financing is a form of cooperation between two or more parties, in which Islamic banks entrust a certain amount of capital to the manager with a profit sharing agreement. However, in reality, Islamic banks are not free from the risk of losses caused by the sharia default. The problems studied in this thesis are First, What are the characteristics of the Islamic bank's musyarakah financing contract against the sharia? Second, How is the legal protection of Islamic banks against sharia default in the musyarakah financing contract related to sharia principles? The theories used in analyzing these problems are the contract theory and the legal protection theory.The method used in this study with the type of normative legal research, namely library legal research or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials sources. The research approach used is the legislative approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach, and case approach and the legal material collection technique is carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, book literature, journals and other legal sources. For the legal material analysis technique, it is carried out with grammatical and systematic legal interpretation while the legal construction method is with analogy and legal refinement.From the research results, it can be concluded that the characteristics of the musyarakah contract are cooperation between the bank and the customer with the principle of profit sharing where profits and losses are allocated according to the agreement, legal protection of Islamic banks against customer default in the musyarakah financing contract is by means of negotiation or selling the collateral object either voluntarily or through an auction mechanism, in order to pay off the customer's obligations.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NOTARIS TERKAIT GUGATAN PENGHADAP ATAS PENGGUNAAN SAKSI INSTRUMENTER DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA AUTENTIK Farah Ferida Indra Chaniago; Yuliana Setiadi; Refki Ridwan
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 11: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

One form of obligation and responsibility of a Notary is to present an instrumental witness in the process of making an authentic deed as regulated in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m and Article 40 Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the position of Notary, hereinafter referred to as UUJN. In its implementation, lawsuits are often found related to the absence of instrumental witnesses. So this research discusses the responsibilities of Notaries regarding the use of instrumental witnesses in authentic deeds and the legal protection of Notaries regarding lawsuits against the use of instrumental witnesses in authentic deeds. The theory used in this research is authentication and legal protection according to Satjipto Rahardjo.The research method used in this research is normative juridical, the research approach used is the case approach, statutory approach, analytical approach and conceptual approach and the sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials with techniques for collecting legal materials carried out by collecting library materials and analyzing legal materials using systematic legal interpretation and grammatical interpretation.From this research, it can be seen that the Notary is responsible for fulfilling the formal requirements in an authentic deed, one of which is by presenting two (2) instrumental witnesses, because the result of not presenting all the instrumental witnesses causes the evidentiary power of the Notarial deed as an authentic deed to only be recognized as a deed that has personal evidentiary power. So that in the future there will be no more lawsuits related to instrumental witnesses, it is necessary to reform the law, namely by changing the UUJN in article 40 regarding instrumental witnesses. With this legal reform, it is hoped that in the future it will be possible to improve legal protection for Notaries regarding the use of instrumental witnesses.
TANGGUNG JAWAB ATAS PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI YANG DIBUAT OLEH NOTARIS ATAS PERMINTAAN PARA PIHAK DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA Stefanus Dikchney Soleman; Irhamsyah, Irhamsyah; Refki Ridwan
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 11: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

In the scientific field of notary law, especially legal agreements, almost some Notaries become involved in the court due to the abuse of circumstances when making an agreement based on an authentic deed at the will of the parties who come to the Notary. The abuse of the situation in question arises as a result of an unbalanced relationship between the parties, as one of which is the abuse of the state of the Notary deed in the Community, the existence of a sale and purchase binding agreement (PPJB) and other Notary deeds made on the basis of debts and receivables. As for the formulation of the problem in this study, what are the legal consequences and legal liability for the abuse of the existence of the deed of binding sale and purchase agreement made by the Notary at the will of the parties? The theories used in this study are the theory of legal consequences of R. Soeroso and the theory of legal responsibility of Hans Kelsen.The method used in this study is a type of normative juridical research, namely literature law research or secondary data with sources of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The research approach used is a legislative, conceptual, case, and analytical approach as well as a technique for collecting legal materials by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, literature, books, journals, and other sources of legal materials. For legal material analysis techniques, it is carried out by grammatical and systematic legal interpretation as well as legal construction methods.As a result of the Abuse of the Condition of the Sale and Purchase Agreement Deed made by the Notary at the Desire of the Parties, the aggrieved parties can apply for the cancellation of the PPJB deed made by the Notary at the will of the parties and Legal Liability for the Abuse of the Condition of the PPJB Deed made by the Notary at the will of the Notary Parties can be asked for responsibility in the form of administrative liability, and civil liability
Kepastian Hukum Atas Jual Beli terhadap Pembeli yang Belum Melakukan Balik Nama Berdasarkan Peralihan Hak yang Dibuat di Bawah Tangan: Penelitian Rizky Kurnia Sani; Anriz Nazaruddin Halim; Refki Ridwan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2589

Abstract

Sale and purchase transactions serve as one of the legal mechanisms through which individuals may acquire land ownership. The research method employed is normative juridical. The findings of this study reveal that title transfer based on private transactions that have not been registered by the buyer cannot be directly executed, as it fails to meet the formal legal requirement of an authentic deed issued by a Land Deed Official (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah, PPAT) as the legal basis for the transfer of land rights. Private agreements hold evidentiary value only as civil contracts and cannot independently serve as a valid legal basis for the transfer of land title in official land records. In order for the buyer to obtain legal recognition and certainty, further legal steps are required, including the preparation of an official sale and purchase deed, fulfillment of administrative requirements, and registration of the transfer of rights at the local land office. Consequently, legal certainty for buyers who have not yet conducted title transfer based on a private deed remains legally vulnerable.
Co-Authors Anriz Nazaruddin Halim Dhody AR. Widjaja Atmadja Emmy Marni Mustafa Farah Ferida Indra Chaniago Irhamsyah Irhamsyah, Irhamsyah Onin Iskandar Rachmawati Rizky Kurnia Sani Stefanus Dikchney Soleman Yuliana Setiadi