Argoebie, Bella
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Peran Pemerintah Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Demokrasi Akibat Diskriminasi Ekonomi: Studi Kasus Hak Kesempatan Kerja Di Papua Argoebie, Bella; Sizdah, Raisha; Kurniawan, Syahwa Fitria; Azis, Ardhana Ulfa
JURNAL LANSKAP POLITIK Vol 3 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Unwahas

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Abstract

The right to employment in Papua is still a crucial issue that is included in the challenges of democracy in Indonesia. It is evident from the 6.48% open unemployment rate that is still high in Papua because indigenous Papuans feel the inequality of access they get compared to immigrant groups. The problem studied is how the government's role in facing democratic challenges arising from economic discrimination, especially related to the right to employment opportunities in Papua. This research identifies the specific role of the government in reducing unequal access to employment and the impacts of this problem on democratic stability and explores how this economic injustice affects the principle of inclusiveness in Indonesian democracy. The researcher used a qualitative method approach that drew data sources from books, journals, previous research, and data from various websites on the internet. The research process involves systematic data collection techniques through observation and analysis of documents or archives related to the research subject, such as records of reports, books, or official documents. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the central and regional governments have made many efforts to provide solutions to the problem of solving the challenges to democracy that occur in Papua. This is evidenced by the discovery of various special policies made by the central government for Papua such as the special autonomy policy, affirmation quota, scholarships to the Papua youth creative hub program. The author hopes that this research is useful for reference or foundation and supports further research and can be useful for the advancement of political science. Keywords: Economic Discrimination, Democracy, Papua. Abstrak Hak kesempatan kerja di Papua masih menjadi permasalahan krusial yang termasuk ke dalam tantangan demokrasi di Indonesia. Terbukti dari angka 6,48% tingkat pengangguran terbuka yang masih tinggi di Papua disebabkan oleh orang asli Papua merasakan ketimpangan akses yang mereka dapatkan dibandingkan dengan kelompok pendatang. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah bagaimana peran pemerintah menghadapi tantangan demokrasi yang timbul akibat diskriminasi ekonomi, khususnya terkait hak kesempatan kerja di Papua. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi peran spesifik pemerintah dalam mengurangi ketimpangan akses kerja serta dampak-dampak masalah ini pada kestabilan demokrasi serta mengeksplorasi bagaimana ketidakadilan ekonomi ini memengaruhi prinsip inklusivitas dalam demokrasi di Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif yang mengambil sumber data dari buku, jurnal, penelitian terdahulu, dan data-data dari berbagai situs web di internet. Proses penelitian melibatkan teknik pengumpulan data secara sistematis melalui observasi serta analisis dokumen atau arsip yang berhubungan dengan subjek penelitian, seperti catatan laporan, buku, atau dokumen-dokumen resmi. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemerintah pusat maupun daerah banyak banyak melakukan segala upaya untuk memberi solusi atas penyelesaian masalah tantangan demokrasi yang terjadi di Papua. Hal ini dibuktikan dari ditemukannnya berbagai kebijakan khusus yang dibuat pemerintah pusat untuk Papua seperti kebijakan otonomi khusus, kuota afirmasi, beasiswa hingga adanya program Papua youth creative hub. Penulis berharap penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk acuan atau landasan serta mendukung penelitian selanjutnya dan dapat berguna untuk kemajuan ilmu politik. Kata kunci : Diskriminasi Ekonomi, Demokrasi, Papua.
An evaluation of Indonesia's open proportional electoral system and its impact on party fragmentation in the 2024 general election : Evaluasi sistem pemilu proporsional terbuka di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap fragmentasi partai di Pemilu 2024 Argoebie, Bella; Cindy; Muhammad Raffata Umar; Lia Wulandari
Jurnal Politik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpi.v11i1.71891

Abstract

This study looks at how the open-list proportional voting system in Indonesia affects political division and democratic representation in the 2024 elections. The research will find out if this system increases diversity in party beliefs or just creates more parties without really improving representation. Using a qualitative case study method, the research reviews secondary data from election results, party beliefs, and existing research to evaluate how the system affects political stability and leadership. The findings show that while the open-list system has improved political involvement by allowing voters to choose candidates directly, it has not significantly increased ideological representation.Mst parties are focused on a nationalist-Islamic direction, with some exceptions like the the Labor Party and PSI. Even though many parties are emerging, the division is mostly surface-level because major parties, like the Koalisis Indonesia Maju Plus, tend to centralize power instead of creating healthy competition. The system also worsens problems like high campaign cost, poor candidate management by parties, and money-driven politics, reducing its democratic value. The study concludes that the open-list system increases voter independence but needs changes to address its weaknesses. Suggested improvements include adopting a mixed voting system, developing party members better, improving voter education, and implementing stricter rules on campaign financing. These actions would help balance democratic representation with political stability and match the system with Indonesia’s constitutional principle of popular sovereignty.The research contributes to discussions on electoral reform and offers policy suggestions to strengthen Indonesia's democratic governance. 
Energi terbarukan dan global: kepemimpinan Jerman dalam transisi Energi dunia Argoebie, Bella; Syahwa Fitria Kurniawan; Achmad Aidil Viqri; Ardli Johan Kusuma
Journal of Education, Cultural and Politics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Thirteenth Edition
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Sosial Politik Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Transisi energi menjadi prioritas global dalam menghadapi krisis iklim dan ketergantungan terhadap energi fosil. Artikel ini menganalisis peran Jerman sebagai pemimpin global dalam mendorong adopsi energi terbarukan melalui kebijakan Energiewende. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jerman berperan sebagai norm entrepreneur, yang mempengaruhi kebijakan energi global melalui mekanisme pembelajaran (learning), persaingan (competition), dan peniruan (emulation). Meski menghadapi tantangan domestik seperti penolakan terhadap energi nuklir dan batu bara, Jerman tetap konsisten memperluas pengaruhnya secara internasional melalui diplomasi energi, bantuan teknis, dan kerja sama multilateral. Inisiatif seperti dukungan terhadap IRENA dan REPowerEU menunjukkan strategi soft power Jerman dalam mempromosikan norma energi hijau. Dengan kekuatan ekonomi, teknologi, dan nilai-nilai keberlanjutan, Jerman berhasil membentuk standar internasional baru untuk transisi energi dan mendorong negara lain untuk mengadopsi kebijakan serupa menuju dekarbonisasi global.