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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Agus Mulyawan
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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The Politics and Law of 30% Women’s Representation in the Central Kalimantan Provincial DPRD: A Review of the Implications Based on Regulations and Principles of Democratic Justice Rosa Husadah; Agus Mulyawan; Joanita Jalianery
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1463

Abstract

Women's participation in governance is a crucial issue in efforts to achieve gender equality and fair democracy. In Indonesia, the 30 percent female quota in legislative bodies is regulated under paragraph (2) of Article 245 of Law No. 7 of 2017 regarding national elections. However, there are still many challenges that must be overcome in the implementation of this policy, especially at the local level. The issues that will be discussed, namely how the challenges in initiatives to enhance woman inclusion in the Central Kalimantan Provincial DPRD, are reviewed from the perspective of applicable regulations and the principles of democratic justice, and how the legal politics regulate the representation of 30% women in the Central Kalimantan Provincial DPRD. This paper uses an empirical legal research method, which is a study based on data obtained from interview observations. Empowerment measures such as political education and training for women need to be strengthened to furnish women with expertise and awareness they need to compete in the political arena. The importance of early political education and public awareness campaigns about gender equality in politics can change existing social perceptions and norms. To bolster women's presence in the Central Kalimantan DPRD, the government, political parties, and the community need to work together to create an environment that supports women's active political participation
Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Violence in Higher Education from a Victimology Perspective Nabella Dellia Putri; Agus Mulyawan; Nuraliah Ali
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1633

Abstract

Sexual violence is a serious issue in higher education institutions. To address and combat sexual violence in universities, several regulations have been enacted, including Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Regulation No. 30 of 2021 on the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education, which was later replaced by Regulation No. 55 of 2024, along with the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes. This paper aims to examine the legal protection for victims of sexual violence in universities and explore the application of a victimological perspective for further understanding. The research employs a juridical-normative methodology, utilizing primary and secondary legal sources, as well as non-legal materials. The findings indicate that the regulation of victim protection in higher education is adequately addressed in Ministry of Education Regulation No. 55 of 2024. However, efforts to enhance victim protection could be further strengthened by adopting a victim-centered approach, victim-centered justice, and other victimology-based solutions.
A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF SURROGATE MOTHERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW Sintia Siregar; Kiki Kristanto; Karlinae D. Bangas; Agus Mulyawan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18994003

Abstract

The practice of surrogacy is a solution for infertile couples, but it creates legal problems in Indonesia. This normative juridical research analyzes Indonesian criminal law regulations regarding the practice of surrogacy and the criminal liability of doctors involved. The results show that although Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Ministerial Regulation No. 2 of 2025 prohibit the practice of womb borrowing, these provisions only regulate administrative sanctions without clear criminal threats, thus creating a vacuum in criminal law norms. To anticipate this legal vacuum, the Law on the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking and the Law on Child Protection can be implemented through legal interpretation. The criminal liability of doctors is based on the principle of personal liability through articles in the Criminal Code, as well as professional sanctions based on the Indonesian Code of Medical Ethics. This research concludes that Indonesia needs special regulations that integrate proportional criminal sanctions to provide legal certainty and protect all parties involved.
Co-Authors Joanita Jalianery Karlinae D. Bangas Kiki Kristanto Nabella Dellia Putri Nuraliah Ali Rosa Husadah Sintia Siregar