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Identifying and Supporting Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Elementary Schools: Challenges and Strategies Hermita, Neni; Barokah, Rifqa Gusmida Syahrun; Putri, Ayu Manca; Dita, Rokiya; Nurbaiti, Siti; Ardiaulya, Vidola
Journal of Educational Learning and Innovation (ELIa) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Educational Learning and Innovation (ELIa)
Publisher : Institut of Shanti Bhuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46229/elia.v5i1.993

Abstract

This study examines the identification process and challenges in supporting students with special needs at SDN 31 Pekanbaru, an inclusive elementary school. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through classroom observations, interviews, document analysis, and standardized screening tools. Teachers and researchers assessed students from Grades 1 to 6 and identified five students with special needs: three slow learners and two with ADHD. Findings indicate that the school lacks a formal identification procedure, relying instead on parental reports and personal observations. The absence of specialized training also poses challenges in providing effective interventions. Key challenges include inadequate teacher preparedness, limited resources, and low parental involvement due to social stigma and financial constraints. Although inclusive education policies exist, the current curriculum does not fully accommodate students with diverse learning needs. This study recommends structured teacher training, increased resource allocation, and educational programs for parents. Further research should explore the long-term impact of inclusive education, the effectiveness of teacher training, and strategies to enhance parental involvement in fostering a more inclusive learning environment
Analisis Minat Belajar Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Ardiaulya, Vidola; Munjiatun, Munjiatun; Noviana, Eddy
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i3.2569

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang mengetahui minat belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran Pendidikan kewarganegaraan pada siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Minat belajar merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa Observasi, Wawancara guru, Angket siswa. Dengan 20 orang siswa dan 1 walikelas V di SDN 007 Pulau Tinggi Kecamatan Kampar. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat minat belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran PKn berada pada kategori sedang hingga tinggi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar ini dominan dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal yaitu siswa suka berdiskusi/kelompok Ketika pembelajaran PKn. Sedangkan yang membuat siswa tidak minat pembelajaran Pendidikan kewarganegaraan adalah dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, dimana siswa merasa tidak bersemangat Ketika guru bercerita saat pembelajaran Pendidikan kewarganegaraan.