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DNA Barcoding of Commercially Important Groupers (Epinephelidae) in Simeulue and Banyak Islands, Aceh, Indonesia Fadli, Nur; Razi, Nanda Muhammad; Damora, Adrian; Muchlisin, Zainal A.; Ramadhaniaty, Mutia; Rahayu, Sri Riska; Harnelly, Essy; Habib, Ahasan; Siti-Azizah, Mohd Nor
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 4 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.4.1080-1091

Abstract

The groupers are a group of demersal fish that live in tropical and subtropical areas and are mostly linked to coral reefs. The fish are highly valued in international markets and are subjected to overfishing in the wild. Accurate fish resource identification knowledge is essential for sustainable fisheries management. This research is aimed to generate a reference COI sequence library of grouper species caught in Simeulue and Banyak Islands, Aceh. The study was conducted from April-September 2021 at sixteen fish landing sites in Simeulue and Banyak Islands. In total, this study generated 70 COI sequences representing 20 grouper species. Epinephelus (54%) was the most prevalent grouper genus at the study site, followed by Cephalopholis (19%), Plectropomus (13%), Variola (12%), Hyporthodus (1%), and Anyperodon (1%). According to the IUCN classification, 17 species (85%) fall into the category of Least Concern, two (10%) fall into the category of Vulnerable, and one (5%) falls into the category of Data Deficient. The average genetic distance based on the Kimura-2-Parameter (K2P) between specimens was 0.51% at the species level and 8.34% at the genus level. Overall, this study has provided the COI sequence database of grouper for the Simeulue and Banyak Islands.
Trophic status analysis and estimation of fish production in Aneuk Laot Lake aquatic resources management, Sabang City Nurfadillah, Nurfadillah; Dewiyanti, Irma; Rahayu, Sri Riska; Sari, Siswani; Karina, Indri; Hasfiandi, Hasfiandi
Depik Vol 11, No 3 (2022): DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.3.27499

Abstract

Aneuk Laot Lake is located in Sabang City, Weh Island, Aceh Province. Changes in water quality can affect the life of aquatic organisms found in Aneuk Laot Lake. The purpose of this research estimates fish production and trophic status for the aquatic resource management of Aneuk Laot Lake, Sabang. This research was conducted in September 2019 in Lake Aneuk Laot using the TRIX, TSI (Trophic State Index) and Nygaard index methods to determine fish production and trophic status. Observation stations were determined using stratified random sampling method and analysis of chlorophyll-a was done using the Trichomatic method. The results showed that the waters of Aneuk Laot Lake can be categorized as eutrophic to hypereutrophic. The estimated value of fish production in Aneuk Laot Lake based on the chlorophyll-a approach is 109.84 kg/ha/year, with a lake area of 61.6 ha. Water quality parameters are still in a state that can be tolerated by aquatic organisms in Aneuk Laot Lake.Keywords:Fish production potential Water qualityTRIX indexBiomass productionWater productivity