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All Journal Blantika : Multidisciplinary Journal Journal of Sharia Micro Enterprise and Cooperation
Apriliyani, Feni
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health

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Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Zakat Produktif: Refleksi dari Kitab Al-Amwal Karya Abu Ubaid Pelitawati, Eva; Apriliyani, Feni; Indah Yuniawati, Rosdita; Achamad Sadat, Fahad
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Reguler Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v3i3.293

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui zakat produktif, dengan refleksi dari kitab Al-Amwal karya Abu Ubaid. Zakat produktif merupakan instrumen ekonomi dalam Islam yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan memberikan modal usaha dan pelatihan keterampilan bagi mustahik (penerima zakat). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas zakat produktif dalam memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat dan mengubah status mustahik menjadi muzakki (pemberi zakat). Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka, dengan mengkaji berbagai literatur tentang zakat dan pemberdayaan ekonomi. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis teori dan kajian empiris terkait pelaksanaan zakat produktif di lembaga zakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zakat produktif dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi, dengan mustahik yang menerima pelatihan dan modal usaha mampu mandiri secara ekonomi. Kesimpulannya, zakat produktif tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai bantuan konsumtif, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen pemberdayaan yang berkelanjutan. Melalui program pendampingan dan pembinaan, zakat produktif berpotensi meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat dan mengurangi angka kemiskinan, serta berkontribusi pada terciptanya masyarakat yang lebih sejahtera dan inklusif.
The Development of The Indonesian Taxation System amid a Fiscal Crisis (an Analysis of Abu Yusuf's Thought) Apriliyani, Feni; Muztahidin, Muhamad; wartoyo, Wartoyo
Journal of Sharia Micro Enterprise and Cooperation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Sharia Micro Enterprise and Cooperation
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/jsmec.v2i2.15

Abstract

Low levels of tax compliance, inequality in tax contributions, and suboptimal tax management, particularly in the informal sector and the digital economy, pose significant challenges to the Indonesian tax system amid the fiscal crisis. This study aims to analyze Abu Yusuf's thoughts on developing the Indonesian tax system, particularly in addressing problems during the fiscal crisis. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a literature review method, to examine Abu Yusuf's thoughts as presented in the Book of al-Kharaj, as well as other literature that discusses the implementation of the tax system in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that the principle of justice in tax collection, as put forward by Abu Yusuf, such as progressive taxes adjusted to the community's ability and transparency in tax management, are relevant to be applied in the Indonesian tax system. Therefore, it is recommended that the Indonesian government introduce a more progressive tax policy that prioritizes the informal sector, increases transparency, and enhances the digitalization of the tax system to create a fairer and more efficient tax system. In the context of the ongoing fiscal crisis, implementing a more progressive tax policy that includes the informal sector, supported by digitalization of the tax system, can broaden the tax base while increasing taxpayer compliance.
The Development of The Indonesian Taxation System amid a Fiscal Crisis (an Analysis of Abu Yusuf's Thought) Apriliyani, Feni; Muztahidin, Muhamad; wartoyo, Wartoyo
Journal of Sharia Micro Enterprise and Cooperation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Sharia Micro Enterprise and Cooperation
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/jsmec.v2i2.15

Abstract

Low levels of tax compliance, inequality in tax contributions, and suboptimal tax management, particularly in the informal sector and the digital economy, pose significant challenges to the Indonesian tax system amid the fiscal crisis. This study aims to analyze Abu Yusuf's thoughts on developing the Indonesian tax system, particularly in addressing problems during the fiscal crisis. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a literature review method, to examine Abu Yusuf's thoughts as presented in the Book of al-Kharaj, as well as other literature that discusses the implementation of the tax system in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that the principle of justice in tax collection, as put forward by Abu Yusuf, such as progressive taxes adjusted to the community's ability and transparency in tax management, are relevant to be applied in the Indonesian tax system. Therefore, it is recommended that the Indonesian government introduce a more progressive tax policy that prioritizes the informal sector, increases transparency, and enhances the digitalization of the tax system to create a fairer and more efficient tax system. In the context of the ongoing fiscal crisis, implementing a more progressive tax policy that includes the informal sector, supported by digitalization of the tax system, can broaden the tax base while increasing taxpayer compliance.
Co-Authors Achamad Sadat, Fahad Indah Yuniawati, Rosdita Muztahidin, Muhamad Pelitawati, Eva Wartoyo Wartoyo