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Analisis Pola Perdagangan Dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Pedagang Lokal Di Wilayah Perbatasan RI-PNG Alexander R. Sidabutar; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Joddy E. H. Siahainenia; Tince Rumalutur
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v6i2.2133

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, Pola perdagangan apa yang digunakan di wilayah pasar perbatasan RI-PNG, Konsumen terbanyak di wilayah pasar perbatasan RI-PNG, Berapa banyak frekuensi hari pasar yang terjadi dalam kurun waktu satu minggu, dan berapa banyak transaksi antara pedagang dan konsumen yang terjadi dalam satu hari pasar. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat kesejahteraan pedagang dengan seberapa besar pendapatan yang di terima oleh setiap pedagang dalam satu hari pasar, berapa besar keuntungan bersih yang di terima oleh pedagang dalam kurun waktu satu minggu, berapa besar dari pendapatan bersih yang di terima oleh pedagang yang di gunakan untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga, biaya pendidikan, biaya kesehatan , dan kebutuhan lainnya berdasarkan jumlah anggota keluarga yang menjadi tanggungan dari setiap pedagang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari responden di lapangan dengan menggunakan kuisioner,didistribusikan kepada 30 responden, yaitu responden pedagang Orang Asli Papua sebanyak 4 reponden dan Non Papua sebanyak 26 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam menjawab tujuan penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap pedagang baik itu Orang Asli Papua dan Non Papua yang berjualan di Wilayah Pasar Perbatasan ini mampu meraih kesejahteraan dengan masing-masing komoditi yang peredagangkan.Kata Kunci : Pola Perdagangan, Tingkat Kesejahteraan

Analisis Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Papua Bahtiar; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Yundy Hafizrianda
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v10i2.5396

Papua Province; and (2) identify and analyze the macro-sectoral potential of the management of the agricultural sector in Papua Province. There are two analytical tools used, namely the LQ Index and Sectoral Classen Typology. Based on the results of data processing with LQ analysis, it was identified that the agricultural sector is the base in Jayapura, Keerom, Sarmi, Mamberamo Raya, Biak Numfor, Supiori, Kepulauan Yapen, and Waropen Regencies. As for Jayapura City, the agricultural sector is not a base because it has an agricultural LQ value of 0.48 < 1. Then, from the Sectoral Classen Typology analysis, it shows that macrosectorally and macrospatially, the management of agricultural natural resources in Papua Province in the future is very prospective for developing regional economies. This is indicated by the typology of the agricultural sector in each region in Papua, which is mostly classified as an advanced and fast-growing sector (Quadrant I) for the future, namely in Sarmi, Keerom, Mamberamo Raya, Supiori, Kepulauan Yapen, and Waropen Regencies. The sectors that are categorized as advanced and fast-growing can be used as prime sectors and priorities for development in the future, both in the short, medium, and long term, in the Province of Papua. This research aims to 1) Analyze the influence of investment on economic growth in Papua Province; 2) Analyze the influence of the amount of government spending on economic growth in Papua Province; 3) Analyze the influence of the number of labor force on economic growth in Papua Province. The number of observations in this research was 69 data points in the 2010-2021 time period in Papua Province using panel data. The data that has been collected is analyzed using descriptive analysis and 2SLS analysis according to the researcher's framework, with the Eviews and Excel programs. The research results show 1) the results of the mediation test show that investment in economic growth through labor absorption indirectly has a significant positive effect; 2) the results of the mediation test show that the variable government expenditure on economic growth through labor absorption indirectly has a significant positive effect; 3) the direct influence of the Labor variable has a positive and significant effect on economic growth (GRDP). Keywords: Investment; Government Expenditures; Labor; Economic growth

Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Suku Bunga dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak di Provinsi Papua pada Tahun 2011-2021 Maria Kristiana; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Yundy Hafizrianda
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v10i2.5400

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, interest rates, and government expenditure on tax revenue in Papua Province during the period 2011–2021. The research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis based on secondary data obtained from the Directorate General of Taxes, Statistics Indonesia, and Bank Indonesia. The results show that interest rates have a negative and significant effect on tax revenue, while government expenditure has a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, economic growth (GRDP) does not have a significant effect on tax revenue. Simultaneously, these variables significantly influence tax revenue with a contribution of 82.4%. These findings indicate that fiscal policy through government expenditure plays an important role in increasing tax revenue, while interest rate stability needs to be maintained to support optimal state revenue. Keywords: economic growth, interest rate, government expenditure, tax revenue

Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pembangunan Manusia, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Keerom Tahun 2011 - 2021 Maya Metapere; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Yundy Hafizrianda
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v10i2.5401

This study aims to analyze the effect of human development quality, economic growth, and unemployment on poverty levels in Keerom Regency during the period 2011–2021. The research employs a quantitative approach using path analysis based on secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The results show that economic growth has a significant effect on the Human Development Index (HDI), but does not have a significant effect on unemployment. Furthermore, both HDI and economic growth have a significant effect on poverty levels, while unemployment does not have a significant effect. Indirectly, economic growth also influences poverty through HDI as an intervening variable. These findings indicate that improving the quality of human development is a key factor in reducing poverty, therefore development policies should prioritize sustainable human resource development. Keywords: poverty, human development index, economic growth, unemployment

Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Infrakstruktur, Belanja Pendidikan dan Belanja Kesehatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Papua Thiopillo Melmambessy; Elsyan R. Marlissa
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 11 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v11i1.5413

Factors that can influence the economic growth of a region depend on each regional policy. As infrastructure spending is expected to make a positive contribution to economic growth by opening access and improving connectivity between regions. Meanwhile, education spending is expected to encourage improvements in the quality of human resources, which can be a driver of productivity and innovation in various sectors. In addition, health spending is expected to improve community welfare, reduce the burden of disease, and increase labor productivity. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of infrastructure spending, education spending and health spending on the level of economic growth in Papua Province. The method in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data collection method is through secondary data consisting of time series and cross- section with data sources accessed via the official BPS Papua Province website. Data for the period 2010-2022. Data analysis uses panel data regression. The results of this research are that the sig value is known.0.001 < 0.05 means the hypothesis is accepted, or if compared then 3.346 > 2.100 means it is accepted. So it can be said "Together the variables of infrastructure spending, education spending and health spending have a positive and significant effect on the level of economic growth in Papua Province.". Keywords: Infrastructure Spending, Education Spending, Health Spending, and Economic Growth Rate

Analisis Ketimpangan Antar Daerah dalam Mendorong Pembangunan Ekonomi di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan Elok Dining Lestari; Elsyan R. Marlissa
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 12 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v12i3.5520

This study aims to analyze the level of interregional inequality and the influence of population and per capita income on economic development inequality in Papua Mountains Province during the 2018-2022 period. The research method used is associative research with quantitative secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Yahukimo Regency. Data analysis was conducted using three descriptive tools, namely the Williamson Index to measure the level of inequality, Klassen Typology to classify regions based on economic growth and per capita income, and Location Quotient to identify basic and non-basic sectors. Furthermore, to test the influence of independent variables on inequality, this study applied panel data regression with the help of Eviews 9 software, through a series of model specification tests, classical assumption tests, as well as partial and simultaneous hypothesis tests. The results show that interregional inequality in Papua Mountains Province is classified as high and continues to increase significantly from year to year, with all Williamson Index values falling into the high category. Based on the Klassen Typology, no regency falls into the fast-growing and advanced region category, while Yahukimo and Tolikara Regencies fall into the lagging region category. The Location Quotient analysis results indicate that the agriculture, construction, and various public service sectors are basic or leading sectors. The hypothesis test results prove that population and per capita income, both partially and simultaneously, have a positive and significant effect on economic development inequality. Thus, inequality in Papua Mountains Province is a serious problem triggered by the high population and unequal per capita income, which requires comprehensive and targeted policy interventions. Keywords: Regional Inequality, Economic Development, Population, Per Capita Income

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Penyerapan Anggaran pada Triwulan IV di Kabupaten Jayapura Minarni Marsuki Marsuki; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Siti Rofingatun; Adolf Z. D. Siahay; Halomoan Hutajulu; Juliana Waromi
Bata Ilyas Educational Management Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July - December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/biemr.v6i2.4087

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh perencanaan anggaran, pelaksanaan anggaran, regulasi, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap konsentrasi penyerapan anggaran pada triwulan IV di Kabupaten Jayapura. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari 159 aparatur yang terlibat langsung dalam pengelolaan anggaran pada 33 Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan perangkat lunak WarpPLS 8.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan anggaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan anggaran pada triwulan IV dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,132 dan nilai (p=0,045). Pelaksanaan anggaran juga berpengaruh signifikan dengan koefisien sebesar 0,160 dan nilai (p=0,019). Sementara itu, regulasi, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan komitmen organisasi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Nilai (R^2) sebesar 0,064 menunjukkan bahwa model hanya mampu menjelaskan 6,4% variasi penyerapan anggaran pada triwulan IV. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa perencanaan dan pelaksanaan anggaran merupakan faktor yang lebih menentukan dibandingkan regulasi dan karakteristik individual aparatur. Pemerintah Kabupaten Jayapura perlu memperkuat penjadwalan kegiatan, rencana penarikan dana, percepatan pengadaan, koordinasi antar-OPD, serta monitoring pelaksanaan anggaran agar realisasi belanja lebih merata sepanjang tahun.

Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Suku Bunga, dan Inflasi terhadap Neraca Perdagangan Indonesia Tahun 2016-2025 Chaaren Esterliz Ohee; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Pisi Bethania Titalessy
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v13i2.5952

This study aims to analyze the partial effect of the rupiah exchange rate, interest rates, and inflation on Indonesia's trade balance, to examine the simultaneous effect of these three variables on Indonesia's trade balance, and to identify the most dominant variable influencing Indonesia's trade balance during the period 2016–2025. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of annual time series data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI), and the World Bank, with a total of ten annual observations. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation, supported by classical assumption tests including normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test, as well as hypothesis testing through partial test (t-test), simultaneous test (F-test), and coefficient of determination (R²). The results indicate that partially, the rupiah exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's trade balance, while interest rates have a negative but insignificant effect and inflation has a positive but insignificant effect. Simultaneously, the rupiah exchange rate, interest rates, and inflation do not have a significant effect on Indonesia's trade balance. The coefficient of determination indicates that a large portion of the variation in Indonesia's trade balance can be explained by the three variables, while the remainder is influenced by other factors outside the research model. The rupiah exchange rate is the most dominant variable affecting Indonesia's trade balance as it is the only variable that has a positive and significant partial effect. Keywords: Rupiah Exchange Rate, Interest Rate, Inflation, Trade Balance

Analisis Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Pajak Restoran terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kota Jayapura Tahun 2019-2025 Rhendra Julio Yusuf Fonataba; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Agustina Ester Antoh
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56076/jkesp.v13i2.5954

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness level of restaurant tax collection, analyze the contribution level of restaurant tax to Regional Original Revenue (PAD), and determine the effect of restaurant tax on PAD in Jayapura City during the 2019–2025 period. The type of data used is quantitative data in the form of secondary data obtained from the Regional Revenue Agency of Jayapura City, including the targets and realizations of restaurant tax and PAD from 2019 to 2025. The analytical methods used are effectiveness ratio analysis, contribution ratio analysis, and simple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS 27. The results show that the average effectiveness of restaurant tax collection reached 107.60% with a very effective criterion, with the highest effectiveness in 2022 at 122.00% and the lowest in 2024 at 90.83%. The average contribution of restaurant tax to PAD was 21.09% with a moderate criterion, with the highest contribution in 2021 at 23.18% and the lowest in 2025 at 17.09%. The results of simple linear regression analysis indicate that restaurant tax has a significant effect on PAD with a significance value of 0.015 < 0.05 and an R Square value of 0.726 or 72.6%, with the regression equation Y = 19,160,000,000 + 4.408X. This study recommends that BAPENDA needs to increase socialization of PBJT regulations, evaluate revenue targets, improve supervision of taxpayer compliance, and utilize information technology in the regional tax administration system. Keywords: Restaurant Tax, Regional Original Revenue (PAD), Effectiveness, Contribution

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