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All Journal Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Journal Of Pharmacy
Novtafia Endri
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Penggunaan Obat Bebas Pada Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Simpang Kanan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Ayu Rahmawati; Nursyafni; Novtafia Endri; Muhammad Arif; Nawwar Irfan; Wulandari, Tri Ayu; Fitratul Wahyuni
The Journal Of Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal Of Pharmacy UMRI
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Self-medication is an act of self-medication carried out by the community to maintain health or manage disease based on personal diagnosis, using drugs repeatedly. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge level and self-medication behavior using over-the-counter drugs in the community in Simpang Kanan District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The research was conducted observational with a cross-sectional approach, using quota sampling technique and questionnaires as instruments. The results showed that out of 90 respondents, 77.8% had good knowledge, 21.1% had sufficient knowledge, and 1.1% had poor knowledge. In terms of behavior, 81.1% had good behavior, while 18.9% had moderate behavior in self-medication. Analysis using the Chi-Square test resulted in a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of self-medication using over-the-counter drugs in the community in Simpang Kanan District, Rokan Hilir Regency.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Limbungan Kecamatan Rumbai Timur Kota Pekanbaru Ayu Rahwamati; Lubis, Nursyafni; Putri Tri Adhani; Novtafia Endri
The Journal Of Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal Of Pharmacy UMRI
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Tingginya penyakit infeksi menjadi salah satu masalah penyakit terbesar dan masuk kedalam sepuluh besar penyakit terbanyak di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data WHO 2015 menyatakan bahwa penyebab kematian pada anak <5 tahun di Indonesia disebabkan oleh penyakit infeksi dengan persentase 1-20 %. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan antibiotik pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Limbungan Kecamatan Rumbai Timur Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian menggunakan menggunakan metode survey cross- sectional dan jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden dengan instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data penelitian yang dilakukan antara lain analisa univariat, bivariat dengan metode uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan dalam penggunaan obat antibiotik.
Kaitan Sosio-demografi dan Luaran Klinis pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus TIpe 2 (DMT2) di Rumah Sakit X di Pekanbaru Reza Laila Najmi; Novtafia Endri; Ahmad Muhaimin Rosyadi
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with a high global prevalence and is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Several sociodemographic factors, including age, sex, disease duration, educational level, and comorbidities, are believed to influence clinical outcomes in diabetic patients. This study aimed to analyze the association between sociodemographic characteristics and clinical outcomes among patients with T2DM. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Hospital X in Pekanbaru. The inclusion criteria were patients aged ≥18 years diagnosed with T2DM, receiving oral antidiabetic therapy for at least six months, and having complete medical records. Sociodemographic data were analyzed descriptively, and clinical outcomes were assessed based on HbA1c levels, categorized as “achieved” if HbA1c <7% and “not achieved” if ≥7%. The Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Of 95 patients, the majority were aged ≥45 years (84.2%), female (69.5%), and had a disease duration of ≥6 years (83.2%). Target HbA1c was more frequently achieved among female patients (60.6%), those aged ≥45 years (60%), with disease duration <6 years (75%), general educational level (60.2%), and without comorbidities (59.7%). However, no significant association was found between sociodemographic characteristics and achievement of HbA1c targets (p>0.05). Although certain sociodemographic groups tended to achieve better clinical outcomes, the study found no significant relationship between sociodemographic factors and clinical outcomes in T2DM patients. Further research considering lifestyle factors and pharmacological therapy is recommended.
Co-Authors Ahmad Muhaimin Rosyadi Ayu Rahmawati Ayu Rahwamati Fitratul Wahyuni Lubis, Nursyafni Muhammad Arif Nawwar Irfan Nursyafni Putri Tri Adhani Reza laila Najmi Wulandari, Tri Ayu