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All Journal Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science
Aini Yusra
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Health Professions Nursing

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The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Menstrual Cycle in Adolescent Girls Anissa Umairah; Tintin Sumarni; Sri Dewi; Aini Yusra; Yulvi Hardoni
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v1i1.161

Abstract

Background: A regular menstrual cycle indicates that a woman has good reproductive development and function. On the other hand, an irregular menstrual cycle is one of the signs of menstrual disorders. Factors that can influence changes in the menstrual cycle include nutritional status, as body weight and weight changes affect menstrual function. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls. Method: The research design used is observational analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study includes all adolescent girls at SMAN 4 Kota Solok, totaling 99 individuals. A sample of 64 individuals met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted through interviews and a menstrual cycle questionnaire. Nutritional status was assessed by directly measuring the weight and height of the adolescent girls. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test (p < 0.05). Results: The results of the study showed that the majority of adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 4 Kota Solok in 2024 had normal menstrual cycles. More than half of the adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 4 Kota Solok in 2024 had a normal BMI. Less than half of the adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 4 Kota Solok in 2024 had underweight/overweight nutritional status with irregular menstrual cycles. After conducting statistical tests, a p-value of 0.215 (p > 0.05) was obtained, indicating that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was rejected. Conclusion: There is no relationship between nutritional status and the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 4 Kota Solok in 2024.
Overview of Risk Factors in Hypertension Disease Niken Nurul Hanifah; Tintin Sumarni; Desi Deswita; Deharnita; Anita Mirawati; Aini Yusra
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v1i2.180

Abstract

Background : Hypertension can generally be defined as systolic pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Human blood pressure naturally fluctuates throughout the day. Modifiable risk factors are (salt consumption, obesity, physical activity, smoking, stress). The purpose of this study was to determine the Description of Risk Factors in Hypertension Disease. Methods: The research design used is descriptive of the Tanjung Paku Health Center Working Area, Solok City in 2024, in March - April 2024, data was collected from March 25 to April 6, 2024, the population was hypertensive patients in the Tanjung Paku Health Center Working Area, Solok City. The sample was taken by accidental sampling, formulating the sample with the slovin formula with a total of 55 respondents. Data was taken by filling out a questionnaire with respondents and observation. Results: The results of the study obtained from the description of risk factors for hypertension showed that 45 (81.8%) respondents consumed 1 teaspoon of salt per day, 36 (65.5%) respondents were not obese, 31 (56.4%) respondents did not do physical activity, 43 (78.2%) respondents did not smoke, 54 (98.2%) respondents experienced mild stress. Conclusion: Hypertension risk factors include salt consumption, obesity, lack of physical activity, smoking, and mild stress, which can increase the risk of complications.
Nursing Care for the Elderly with Dementia: A Case Study of Application in the Working Area of Tanjung Paku Health Center, Solok City Aini Yusra; Syahrum; Azizah Gusril; Abdul Gafar
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v1i3.209

Abstract

Background: Dementia, a progressive cognitive decline syndrome affecting memory, orientation, and daily activities, is a global health concern. At Tanjung Paku Health Center, Solok City, five cases of dementia in the elderly were recorded from January to December 2024 out of 315 total elderly individuals, highlighting the urgency of comprehensive nursing care. Objective: This study aims to describe nursing care for the elderly with dementia, from assessment to evaluation. Method: Using a descriptive design with a single case study approach, the research was conducted from March 24-29, 2025, in RT 001/RW 006, Tanjung Paku Village, Solok City. The subject was one elderly person (Medical Record No. 003574) selected by purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Nursing care involved data collection and analysis, diagnosis formulation, intervention planning, action implementation, and evaluation of changes in the patient's condition. Results: The patient exhibited primary symptoms of dementia such as frequent forgetfulness, difficulty recalling past events, verbal communication and comprehension difficulties, and blurred vision. Environmental observation revealed a high fall risk due to the absence of handrails in the bathroom. Nursing diagnoses established were impaired memory, impaired verbal communication, and risk for falls. Implemented interventions included memory exercises (puzzle play therapy), communication strategies for hearing deficits, and fall prevention. Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing care is crucial in addressing cognitive impairment, communication issues, and physical safety problems in elderly individuals with dementia. Specific interventions like puzzle therapy and family education show positive potential in symptom management and improving patient quality of life.
Co-Authors Abdul Gafar Anissa Umairah Anita Mirawati Azizah Gusril Deharnita Desi Deswita Niken Nurul Hanifah Sri Dewi Syahrum Tintin Dwi Sumarni, Tintin Dwi Yulvi Hardoni