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Nursing Care for Babies with Febrile Convulsion in the Child Room Zulharmaswita; Desi Deswita; Novi Herawati; Abd. Gafar; Syahrum; Yulvi Hardoni; Dwi Putri Adinda
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v1i2.183

Abstract

Background: Febrile seizures are a condition of seizures that occur in children caused by fever above 38°C without intracranial infection. Complications can cause children to experience cerebral palsy, motor weakness, slow speech and movement, and cognitive delays. Data from the Children's Room of the Mohammad Natsir Hospital, Solok City in 2022-2023 showed 92 cases of febrile seizures. The purpose of this study was to carry out nursing care for children who experience febrile seizures with a nursing process approach. Methods: The research method used was descriptive with a single case study design. This study was conducted on March 18 - March 20, 2024 with 1 child diagnosed with febrile seizures in the Children's Room of the Mohammad Natsir Hospital, Solok City in 2024. Data collection instruments were, child assessment format, physical examination tools. Data collection methods were interviews, observations, physical examinations, and direct measurements. Results: The results of the assessment were obtained by An. K had a fever, his body felt hot, he had no appetite, the portion he finished was only ¼, and his body temperature was 39°C. Nursing diagnoses obtained, hyperthermia, impaired comfort, and risk of injury. Nursing interventions that can be done, fever management, relaxation therapy, injury prevention. After implementation for 3 days of treatment, the results obtained were improved thermoregulation, increased comfort status, decreased injury levels..
Nursing Care for the Elderly with Dementia: A Case Study of Application in the Working Area of Tanjung Paku Health Center, Solok City Aini Yusra; Syahrum; Azizah Gusril; Abdul Gafar
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v1i3.209

Abstract

Background: Dementia, a progressive cognitive decline syndrome affecting memory, orientation, and daily activities, is a global health concern. At Tanjung Paku Health Center, Solok City, five cases of dementia in the elderly were recorded from January to December 2024 out of 315 total elderly individuals, highlighting the urgency of comprehensive nursing care. Objective: This study aims to describe nursing care for the elderly with dementia, from assessment to evaluation. Method: Using a descriptive design with a single case study approach, the research was conducted from March 24-29, 2025, in RT 001/RW 006, Tanjung Paku Village, Solok City. The subject was one elderly person (Medical Record No. 003574) selected by purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Nursing care involved data collection and analysis, diagnosis formulation, intervention planning, action implementation, and evaluation of changes in the patient's condition. Results: The patient exhibited primary symptoms of dementia such as frequent forgetfulness, difficulty recalling past events, verbal communication and comprehension difficulties, and blurred vision. Environmental observation revealed a high fall risk due to the absence of handrails in the bathroom. Nursing diagnoses established were impaired memory, impaired verbal communication, and risk for falls. Implemented interventions included memory exercises (puzzle play therapy), communication strategies for hearing deficits, and fall prevention. Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing care is crucial in addressing cognitive impairment, communication issues, and physical safety problems in elderly individuals with dementia. Specific interventions like puzzle therapy and family education show positive potential in symptom management and improving patient quality of life.
Analysis of Preparation for Implementation of Posyandu Toddlers in New Normal Condition Syahrum; Deharnita; Gafar
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.29

Abstract

With the Covid-19 outbreak hitting many countries in the world, including Indonesia, it has an impact on the implementation of posyandu , Posyandu is a form of social life in the community which is one form of community-sourced effort. The purpose of the study was to obtain a description of the behavior of mothers of children under five in preparing for the implementation of posyandu in new normal conditions.The qualitative research design aims to obtain an overview of the preparation for the implementation of posyandu in new normal conditions in Solok City. The research was carried out in Solok City in 2021. Data were collected using in-depth interviews with informants of mothers of toddlers, cadres, people in charge of posyandu , Head of PPSDK, and Heads of The Department of Health then processed and analyzed the data.The results showed that most mothers of children under five did not know that the delivery person must be in good health to come to the posyandu . All mothers of toddlers said that they had prepared their masks to come to the posyandu , while the health officers and cadres were prepared by the health office. Almost all mothers said that one person brought their toddlers to the posyandu .It is suggested that the results of this study can be used as input for making a policy regarding the importance of carrying out health protocols at every posyandu visit.
Differences in Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors in School-Age Children Through Health Lore Games Nisa, Lailatul; Gafar, Abd; Syahrum; Malibay, Salsabila
proceedinginternational Vol. 4 (2024): Proceeding International Conference 1th February 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v4i.41

Abstract

The emergence of various diseases that often attack school-aged children is generally related to PHBS. Therefore, Instilling PHBS values in schools is an absolute necessity and can be done through a school health business (UKS) approach. The data obtained is that not all students have implemented the eight PHBS indicators at school. The aim of this research was to determine differences in respondents' knowledge, attitudes, and actions before and after being given intervention with health lore games to State Elementary School Students 09 Pandan Airmati Market Solok City, West Sumatra. The design of this research is e-quasi-experimental without any comparison group with a population of all students in grades III, IV and V. The sampling technique is by random sampling, with the number of respondents 30 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire containing knowledge and attitudes. Meanwhile, for action, use an observation sheet. Data processing and analysis are carried out individually univariate and bivariate using the t-dependent statistical test and the Wilcoxon test. The research results showed that there was a significant difference in the average level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of students before and after being given intervention through the Health Lore game arena.
Transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Families and Efforts Government Reduces Pulmonary TB Cases in West Sumatra Region R.Firwandri Marza; Abd Gafar; Syahrum; Aini Yusra
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 1 No 3 (2024): August, 2024
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v1i3.103

Abstract

Classified as dangerous and emergency in the world. This disease is a serious concern in Indonesia, with the second highest number of cases in the world. In this study, we aim to look at efforts to prevent pulmonary TB transmission in families through backing family. Research method based on the concept of observational analytical research with cross-sectional study techniques to describe and examine what factors are related to the incidence of TB transmission in families or households. Result. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the incident and preventive measures, with a p value of 0.046. Based on the results of the analysis, those who were highly knowledgeable (10%), had a 75% risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis. The results of this study show that family members who lack knowledge about the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis and who are at risk of pulmonary TB transmission have a high risk of transmission. The implementation of the pulmonary TB transmission prevention program needs to be maximized by the local authorities comprehensively so that the reduction in pulmonary TB can be achieved quickly.