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All Journal Jotika Research in Business Law
M. Fadly Daeng Yusuf
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP HAK ANAK UNTUK MENIKMATI MASA KECIL DALAM KELUARGA MUSLIM M. Fadly Daeng Yusuf; Akbarizan
Jotika Research in Business Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Jotika English and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56445/jrbl.v3i1.127

Abstract

Protection of Children's Rights from an Islamic sociological perspective, enjoying their childhood in a Muslim family. That child protection is a mandate for parents and conversely, abandoning children is considered an unjust act, both in terms of Islamic law and Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. This paper describes how parents in Muslim families provide educational rights and religious guidance to children in their family. The sociological approach is used as an approach in understanding religion, the importance of the sociological approach in understanding religion is because there are many religious teachings related to social problems, one of the main ones being how to protect children in their childhood, that the majority of Muslim families carry out the protection of educational rights and religious guidance well, while there are 30% is not good and the remaining 20% is not good. There is no reason why children should be blamed, even though children are said to be naughty, as parents and adults see what the child's environment is, children actually need parental guidance. This problem has been taught in Islam because Rasulullah Saw brought Islam as rahmatan lil alamin as was conveyed and practiced by Rasulullah Saw who was patient and loved small children.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA DINAMIKA NAFKAH IDDAH DAN MUT’AH PASCA GUGATAN CERAI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NO. 251/PDT.G/2020/PA.UTJ) M. Fadly Daeng Yusuf
Jotika Research in Business Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Jotika English and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56445/jrbl.v4i1.169

Abstract

Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam, jika terjadi perceraian atas keinginan istri, maka salah satu akibatnya adalah istri tidak mendapatkan hak nafkah selama masa iddah. Namun, dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Ujung Tanjung masih ada perbedaan terkait masalah hak nafkah iddah pasca cerai gugat. Penelitian ini membahas analisis Hukum Islam dan hukum positif Indonesia dinamika nafkah iddah dan mut’ah pasca gugatan cerai di Pengadilan Agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Dalam Hukum Islam dan hukum positif Indonesia diatur bahwa nafkah iddah dan mut’ah diberikan ketika suami sebelum membacakan ikrar talak. Namun, tidak dijelaskan apakah perceraian tersebut diajukan oleh suami atau istri. Menurut hukum positif Indonesia, pemberian mut’ah kepada istri yang mengajukan gugatan cerai dalam Putusan No. 251/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Utj hukumnya sah atau boleh. Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 tentang Hasil Pleno Kamar Agama, istri dalam perkara cerai gugat dapat diberikan nafkah iddah dan mut’ah sepanjang tidak nusyuz. Namun, kebanyakan istri tidak mau mengajukan perceraian karena takut tidak mendapatkan hak nafkah iddah dan mut’ah. Pada asus perceraian diajukan oleh istri sepanjang tahun 2020, hampir semua tidak dikabulkan nafkah iddah dan mut’ah yang dituntut dalam gugatannya.
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