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LITERATURE REVIEW: PERSPECTIVES ON RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN MULTICULTURAL SOCIETIES Sholahuddin Al Ayubi; Iin Inayatul Ummah; Jamadi
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

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Abstract

This research examines the perspective of religious moderation in a multicultural society and its impact on social harmony. Religious moderation, which emphasises the values of tolerance, mutual respect and interfaith dialogue, is considered an effective approach in dealing with potential conflicts arising from differences in religious beliefs and practices. Through inclusive education, the involvement of moderate religious leaders, and the support of government policies that favour pluralism, religious moderation can be strengthened and implemented more effectively. Despite challenges such as media influence and narrow religious interpretations, cooperation between various stakeholders was identified as a key factor in overcoming these obstacles. The results of this study show that a religious moderation perspective is not only essential in mitigating conflict, but also in building a peaceful and tolerant society amidst cultural and religious diversity.
CLASSICAL ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE Iin Inayatul Ummah; Usnia Usnia; Suadi Saad; Endang Saeful Anwar
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Classical Islamic art and architecture have profound and functional characteristics, and are heavily influenced by the spiritual and aesthetic values ​​contained in the teachings of Islam. This article aims to explore the evolution of classical Islamic art and architecture with a focus on geometric design, calligraphy, and the cultural influences that shape both aspects. Using a literature review method, this article reviews references to relevant articles from the literature in recent years. The findings of the study show that classical Islamic architecture and art are not only representations of beauty but also the deepest Islamic beliefs and philosophies. Future generations will continue to be inspired by Islamic art and architecture, which are silent witnesses to the splendor of Islamic civilization.
TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT IN THE MODERN ERA: TRACES OF REFORM AND ITS CHALLENGES Iin Inayatul Ummah; Usnia Usnia; Sholahuddin Al Ayubi; Andi Rosa
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This article explores the evolution of Islamic thought within the framework of modernity, highlighting the signs of renewal initiated by Muslim thinkers and figures, as well as the challenges encountered during this journey. By employing a qualitative method and reviewing relevant literature, this research determined that integrating Islamic perspectives with a contextual approach could enhance Islamic education's role in fostering a better human civilization in today's world. Islamic thought has transitioned from a standard doctrinal framework to a conversational contextual framework that is better suited to the challenges of contemporary times. This renewal encompasses education, legal politics, Sufism, and technology, while encountering difficulties in striking a balance between tradition and modernity. In the views of Islamic scholars, Islamic education should prioritize a comprehensive approach that addresses not just intellectual dimensions but also spiritual, moral, and social elements.
QUANTUM MYSTICISM AND SUFI CONSCIOUSNESS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY PHILOSOPHICAL INQUIRY INTO HAQIQAH AND MA’RIFAH Iin Inayatul Ummah; Suadi Sa’ad; Kheryadi; Ade Fakih Kurniawan; Jamadi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21404809

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the philosophical relationship between the concepts of haqiqah and gnosis in Sufism with the basic principles of Quantum theory through an interdisciplinary approach. This study is motivated by the growing discussion on the relationship between spirituality and modern science, particularly Quantum theory, which offers a new view of reality, consciousness, and the interconnectedness of the universe. The study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach, analyzing relevant literature sources, such as books, scientific journals, and works on Sufism and Quantum theory. Data are analyzed using content analysis techniques and a comparative approach to find conceptual relationships between the two disciplines. The results show that haqiqah in Sufism can be understood as a potential dimension of spiritual awareness, whereas gnosis is the actualization of spiritual experience as direct, intuitive, and transformative. This concept has philosophical resonance with several Quantum principles, such as superposition, uncertainty, entanglement, the observer effect, and the collapse of the wavefunction. The principle of superposition describes various possible states before actualization, which is analogous to the human inner state before achieving gnosis. The principle of uncertainty demonstrates the dynamics and unpredictability of reality, as does the personal and evolving spiritual journey. Meanwhile, the concept of entanglement demonstrates a universal connectedness that shares conceptual similarities with the principle of monotheism in Sufism. This study concludes that the relationship between Sufism and Quantum Theory is heuristic and philosophical, not an empirical one that demonstrates direct ontological equivalence. Therefore, the analogy between the two should be understood as a conceptual bridge to establish a dialogue between spirituality and modern science without reducing either domain. This research contributes to the development of interdisciplinary studies on consciousness, metatheory, philosophy of science, and Islamic spirituality in the contemporary intellectual context.