Iin Inayatul Ummah
UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

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LITERATURE REVIEW: PERSPECTIVES ON RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN MULTICULTURAL SOCIETIES Sholahuddin Al Ayubi; Iin Inayatul Ummah; Jamadi
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

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Abstract

This research examines the perspective of religious moderation in a multicultural society and its impact on social harmony. Religious moderation, which emphasises the values of tolerance, mutual respect and interfaith dialogue, is considered an effective approach in dealing with potential conflicts arising from differences in religious beliefs and practices. Through inclusive education, the involvement of moderate religious leaders, and the support of government policies that favour pluralism, religious moderation can be strengthened and implemented more effectively. Despite challenges such as media influence and narrow religious interpretations, cooperation between various stakeholders was identified as a key factor in overcoming these obstacles. The results of this study show that a religious moderation perspective is not only essential in mitigating conflict, but also in building a peaceful and tolerant society amidst cultural and religious diversity.
CLASSICAL ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE Iin Inayatul Ummah; Usnia Usnia; Suadi Saad; Endang Saeful Anwar
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Classical Islamic art and architecture have profound and functional characteristics, and are heavily influenced by the spiritual and aesthetic values ​​contained in the teachings of Islam. This article aims to explore the evolution of classical Islamic art and architecture with a focus on geometric design, calligraphy, and the cultural influences that shape both aspects. Using a literature review method, this article reviews references to relevant articles from the literature in recent years. The findings of the study show that classical Islamic architecture and art are not only representations of beauty but also the deepest Islamic beliefs and philosophies. Future generations will continue to be inspired by Islamic art and architecture, which are silent witnesses to the splendor of Islamic civilization.