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All Journal Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies
Laila Suhada
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ASAS-ASAS HUKUM PERKAWINAN Laila Suhada; Faisar Ananda; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i1.42209

Abstract

Perkawinan adalah ikatan sosial atau ikatan perjanjian hukum antara pribadi yang membentuk hubungan kekerabatan dan yang merupakan suatu pranata dalam budaya setempat yang meresmikan hubungan antar pribadi yang biasanya intim dan seksual. Di samping itu perkawinan merupakan sarana yang terbaik untuk mewujudkan rasa kasih sayang sesama manusia dari padanya dapat diharapkan untuk melestarikan proses historis keberadaan manusia dalam kehidupan di dunia ini yang pada akhirnya akan melahirkan keluarga sebagai unit kecil sebagai dari kehidupan dalam masyarakat. Artikel ini mengkaji berbagai asas-asas hukum perkawinan  yang telah termaktub di dalam Undanga-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) yang mana setaip asas-asas tersebut harus dilaksnakan oleh setiap warga Negara Indonesia agar tujuan dari perkawinan tersebut dapat tercapai dengan baik dan layak tanpa ada unsur intimidasi terhadap pihak manapun , serta metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menyesuaikan dengan kondisi modern. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif  dan analisis deskriptif, penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan asas-asas hukum perkawinan di Indonesia.
PROTECTION OF WOMEN'S RIGHTS IN THE PRACTICE OF REMARRIAGE CONTRACTS DUE TO OUT-OF-WEDLOCK PREGNANCY: A STUDY IN TANJUNG PURA DISTRICT, LANGKAT REGENCY Laila Suhada; Sukiati Sukiati; Fatimah Fatimah
Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies Vol 7, No 2 (2026): Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies (JGSIMS)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jgsims.v7i2.30343

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the protection of women's rights in the practice of remarriage contracts (akad nikah ulang) conducted after the birth of a child conceived out of wedlock in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency. Normatively, Article 53 paragraph (3) of the Indonesian Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) explicitly stipulates that a marriage performed while a woman is pregnant does not require a remarriage contract after the child is born. However, in social practice, this phenomenon persists due to the belief that the initial contract merely legitimizes the unborn child, whereas the second perfects the marital bond. Employing an empirical juridical method with a socio-legal approach, primary data were collected through interviews with religious leaders, KUA registrars, community figures, and practicing couples. Data were qualitatively analyzed using Islamic law, Indonesian positive law, and women's legal protection theories. The findings reveal that religious caution (iḥtiyāṭ), social pressure, stigma, and the pursuit of moral legitimacy primarily drive this practice. From the Shafi'i School perspective, remarriage is not obligatory if the initial contract fulfills all essential pillars and requirements. Similarly, Indonesian positive law provides no juridical basis for such practices. Consequently, this practice significantly impacts women's rights, reinforcing social stigma, imposing psychological burdens, undermining legal certainty regarding women's marital status, and reproducing gender inequalities within society. Furthermore, the study highlights the urgent need for structural intervention by state apparatuses and religious institutions to mitigate customary practices that systematically disadvantage women under the guise of religious perfection.
Co-Authors Faisar Ananda Fatimah Fatimah Irwansyah Irwansyah Sukiati Sukiati