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All Journal Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri)
Khairul Hasni
Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Fakultas ISIP, Universitas Almuslim Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Perempuan dalam Konflik Aceh KHAIRUL HASNI
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Volume 4 No 1 Januari 2012
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This is a study about women in Aceh during and after conflict. Serius human right violation against women, including rape and another forms of sexual abuse, have been reported in Indo-nesia’s Aceh during the last decades. The military repression continued for a decade until the collapse of Suharto’s authoritarian goverment in May 1998. Democatization started since then, but it did not affect the situation in Aceh as the military continued the internal war which was endorsed by the post-Suharto civilian president. The oppotunity for peace finally arrived in the end of 2004 when Aceh was hit by tsunami. This research treis to understand how the condition of women changed before and after the peace-settlement. Many literatures on Aceh’s conflict tend to highlight the “success story” of its post-conflict recovery which has been suported by various approach. However, this research found that women are still marginalized in various recontruction initiative largely due to the very lack of gender equality perspective in these ef-fort. Therefore, Acehnes women face new challenge in the age of “peace”.Keywords: Conflict War, Violent, Human right.
English Sharia Police: Gender Discrimination, and Elite Politics in Aceh Khairul Hasni
Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Al-Hayat Al-Istiqomah Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35723/ajie.v4i1.57

Abstract

The first part of this paper will argue that under Shariah Law in Aceh the Shariah Police as an agency that implements the enforcement of Islamic law based on Law No.11 / 2006 on the Government of Aceh. There are several aspects which contribute to this systematic expansion of women which will be discussed in this paper. These aspects include the fulfillment of the Wilayatul Hisbah or Shariah Police body in the contribution of the implementation of the Qanun Jinayah, and more importantly, women get justice behavior both legally and practically towards the community. The second part of the paper will explore what is or rather what should be gender discrimination in the interim of criminal law, and the number of violence was the increase from 2005 to 2019. Finally, it will discuss the possibility of overcoming these obstacles by giving greater consideration of the role of elite politic in the implementation of Shari Law in Aceh.
Qanun Jinayat And Sharia Police: A New Violence In The Context Of Gender In Aceh Indonesia Khairul Hasni
Musawa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2020.192-187-203

Abstract

Polisi Syariah Qanun Jinayat (Hukum Pidana Islam) didasarkan pada UU Syariah No.11 / 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Qanun Jinayat adalah aturan untuk melindungi harkat dan martabat manusia serta menjaga dan melindungi masyarakat Aceh agar tetap mengikuti ajaran Islam. Polisi Syariah kemudian bertugas melakukan operasi terkait penerapan Hukum Syariah. Tugas tersebut dilakukan dengan memantau kota, mengendalikan, dan melakukan razia di tempat-tempat yang dinilai melanggar syariah di Aceh. Di antara kasus-kasus yang terjadi di Aceh yang terkait dengan Qanun Jinayat, ada yang melibatkan adat istiadat di mana Polisi Syariah kemudian menyerahkan kasus-kasus Qanun Jinayat ke pengadilan adat untuk diselesaikan. Wacana Perda (peraturan daerah) menjadi perbincangan di kalangan masyarakat Aceh. Beberapa aspek berkontribusi pada perluasan sistematis penelitian data, wawancara, dan observasi. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini mengeksplorasi otoritas politik baru terkait Qanun Jinayat, di mana pemerintah Aceh memiliki kewenangan eksklusif terkait Polisi Syariah. Moralitas kejahatan dan pengalaman gender melalui Peraturan Daerah berpotensi menimbulkan kekerasan dan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan di Provinsi ini.[Sharia police of Qanun Jinayat (Islamic Criminal Law) is based on the Sharia Law No.11/ 2006 on the Governance of Aceh. Qanun Jinayat is a rule to protect the dignity and human and keep and protect the people of Aceh from staying following the Islamic teachings. Sharia Police focuses on conducting operations in the context of implementing Sharia Law. The service is carried out by monitoring the city, controlling, and conducting raids in places deemed to violate the Sharia in Aceh. Among the cases that occurred in Aceh in the context of Qanun Jinayat, some involve the adat (traditional custom) in the implementation, in which Sharia Police then gives the Qanun Jinayat cases to the custom courts to be resolved. In Aceh, the discourses of Perda (local regulation) become the debates among the people of Aceh. Several aspects contribute to the systematic expansion of data research, interviews, and observation. Hence, the paper explores the significance of the new political authority regarding Qanun Jinayat, in which the Aceh government has exclusive authority in the implementation of the Sharia Police. A morality of crime and gender experience through regulated by the Regional Regulation can create violence and discrimination against women in this province.]
POST-CONFLICT; PARTICIPATION WOMEN AND EMPOWERMENT IN NORTH ACEH Hasni, Khairul; Wahyuni, Sri; Azhar, Al-; Yusrawati, Yusrawati
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 24, No 2 (2025): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v24i2.38315

Abstract

Acehnese women living in rural areas during the conflict immediately experienced economic problems and violations. Entering a normal phase, rural women returned to their roles outside the home, helping to build the family economy. Inequality in various sectors has exacerbated the powerlessness of women living in these areas, particularly in economic matters. This study analyzes the forms of post-conflict women's participation and the obstacles they face in economic empowerment. The documents in this study are supported by various field data, informal interviews, and various sources of information from research literature on the burdens of rural women qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that women in North Aceh, particularly in the rural communities of Nisam, Guha Ulue, Alue Rambe, and Pulau Iboh in Kutamakmur District, are mostly farmers who also work as housewives. Their participation is still lacking in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of village development. Women's empowerment in Aceh faces various structural problems, including patriarchy, discriminatory interpretations of Islamic Sharia law, poverty, and low levels of political participation at the village level. The research findings indicate that rural women in Aceh have significant potential and a strategic role in village development but still face various cultural and structural barriers that limit their participation in empowerment.
PENGUATAN PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENDUKUNG GREEN EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN Syifa Saputra; Sri Wahyuni; Khairul Hasni; Aidil Amar; Reza Fahmi; Aisyah Aisyah
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.26886

Abstract

Abstrak: Perempuan merupakan objek utama sebagai agen perubahan dalam membentuk karakter sosial yang tinggi khususnya dalam sektor kehutanan maupun pengelolaan secara berkelanjutan. Dalam membentuk karakter sosial, diperlukan suatu aktivitas yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan salah satunya adalah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperkuat peran perempuan dalam mendukung green ekonomi berkelanjutan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa pendidikan dan pelatihan. Peserta yang dilibatkan adalah perempuan yang terlibat pada Kelompok Usaha Perhutanan Sosial Kampung Waq Pondok Sayur Kecamatan Bukit Kabupaten Bener Meriah dengan jumlah peserta terlibat sebanyak 50 orang. Monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan hasil pretest menunjukkan bahwa aspek gender, 100% peserta menginginkan peran, hak, dan akses yang sama dengan laki-laki, namun 30% menyatakan netral dalam pembagian tugas berdasarkan kesetaraan gender. sementara aspek manajemen organisasi, 100% peserta setuju akan perlunya kejelasan struktur organisasi dan pengelolaan yang baik, sedangkan 20% menyatakan netral dalam pembagian tugas yang adil. Dalam aspek jasa lingkungan, 100% peserta setuju akan pentingnya pengelolaan hutan dan peningkatan ekonomi. Hasil posttest menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan. Pada aspek gender, 70% peserta setuju bahwa pembagian tugas kini lebih adil, dan 70% menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa perempuan dapat berkontribusi dalam peningkatan ekonomi. Dalam manajemen organisasi, 75% peserta menyatakan setuju dan 25% sangat setuju akan perlunya struktur organisasi yang jelas. Untuk jasa lingkungan, 25% peserta menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa perempuan harus berperan sebagai agen perubahan dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta, sehingga dapat menjadi agen perubahan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi berkelanjutan.Abstract: Women are the main object as agents of change in shaping high social character, especially in the forestry sector and sustainable management. In shaping social character, an activity that can increase knowledge and skills is needed, one of which is community service activities. The purpose of this activity is to strengthen the role of women in supporting a sustainable green economy through increased knowledge and understanding. The method of implementing activities is in the form of education and training. The participants involved were women involved in the Social Forestry Business Group of Waq Pondok Sayur Village, Bukit District, Bener Meriah Regency with a total of 50 participants involved. Monitoring and evaluation carried out through pretest and posttest activities. Based on the pretest results, it shows that in the gender aspect, 100% of participants want the same roles, rights, and access as men, but 30% are neutral on the division of tasks based on gender equality. While in the organizational management aspect, 100% of participants agree on the need for clarity of organizational structure and good management, while 20% are neutral on the fair division of tasks. In the aspect of environmental services, 100% of participants agreed on the importance of forest management and economic improvement. The posttest results showed a significant improvement. On the gender aspect, 70% of participants agreed that the division of tasks is now more equitable, and 70% strongly agreed that women can contribute to economic improvement. In organizational management, 75% of participants agreed and 25% strongly agreed on the need for a clear organizational structure. For environmental services, 25% of participants strongly agreed that women should act as agents of change in sustainable development. Thus, this activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of participants, so that they can become agents of change in improving a sustainable economy.
Co-Authors Aidil Amar Aisyah Aisyah Azhar, Al- Reza Fahmi Saputra, Syifa Sri Wahyuni Yusrawati Yusrawati