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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TB PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU LUBUK ALUNG SUMATERA BARAT Suriya, Melti
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Vol 2 No.1 (Juli 2018)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS ABDURRAB PEKANBARU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.977 KB)

Abstract

Quality of life is a persons perception and expectations of living standards, poor quality of life is often experienced by chronic diseases, especially pulmonary TB. Special Hospital Pulmonary Hospital West Sumatra is the number of visits pulmonary tuberculosis patients most in 2016 is 1016 people. The aim of research to determine the factors associated with pulmonary TB Patient Quality of Life in Lung Special Hospital West Sumatra Lubuk Alung. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pulmonary TB patients who seek treatment at Special Hospital Pulmonary West Sumatra. Data research collection was performed on 21 June to 21 July 2017 data was collected using a questionnaire. The sampling technique is simple random block sampling with a sample of 96 peolpe. Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The study found that more than half (63.5%) continued treatment, more than half (66.7%) did not receive the support of the family, more than half (57.3%) experienced depression, more than half (62.5% ) quality of life of poor TB patients. There is a long-standing relationship with the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients life quality p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of family support and quality of life of patients with pulmonary TB p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of depression with quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the lungs Special Hospital West Sumatra Lubuk Alung  p value (p <0.05). Duration of treatment, family support and depression affect the quality of life of patients with TB. To improve the quality of life of TB patients need the support of family, treatment according to the rules and avoid depression in patients with TB so that TB patients will receive optimal health both physically and psychologically. It is expected that further research can continue this research with other factors that affect the quality of life of patients with TB.
Implementasi Senam Yoga Dalam Mengurangi Sesak Nafas Pada Pasien PPOK Zuriati, Zuriati; Suriya, Melti
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v2i2.438

Abstract

One of the effects of Chronic Obstructive Respiratory Disease (COPD) is respiratory problems with progressive symptoms of shortness of breath. The impact of prolonged shortness of breath can cause sufferers to be restless and unable to sleep so that sleep patterns are disturbed. The purpose of providing community service, especially COPD patients, is to help reduce the perceived shortness of breath so that the patient's sleep quality is resolved. The method that will be given to this community is to practice yoga 30 minutes twice a week. The number of patients who do this yoga exercise is 6 people who suffer from COPD. The community service results obtained that COPD sufferers can do yoga exercises gradually. Yoga Gymnastics is a physical activity that helps to breath. So it is hoped that in COPD patients with this breathing exercise can help patients reduce the perceived tightness so that the quality of sleep can be fulfilled. This The community service can be carried out by nurses in overcoming congestion of patients both in the community and in clinical practice. Kata Kunci : COPD , Sleep Quality, Yoga Training
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERUBAHAN KONSEP DIRI PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI POLIKLINIK SYARAF RUMAH SAKIT STROKE NASIONAL BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2016 Melti Suriya
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2, No 1 (2018): JIK- April Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.781 KB) | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v2i1.63

Abstract

                                              ABSTRACTWorld Health Organization (WHO) in 2014 shows that 63% of death case world widely wass caused by non-communicable diseases, namely stroke or it is equivalent to 36 million deaths a year. Post-stroke patient who see themselves negatively not able to see the positive side of the defect in misery. The patient sees himself as an individual with a disability, unable to meet the demands of the moral, full of flawar. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between family support and self-concept changes in post-stroke patients in National Stroke Hospital of Bukittinggi 2016. The type of analytical research was cross sectional design. The population of this research was the total number of stroke haemoragic who visited in February - March 2016 there were 366 people with 46 of the sampling. The sampling technique Accidental sampling. This research was held on June 06- 17 june 2016. These Data were analyzed by using univariate which used frequency distribution table and bivariate which use statistical test Chi-Square with α 95% confidence level α = 0.05. The results of the research showed that less than (43.5%) respondents have negative self-concept. More  than (41.3%) respondents have unsupported family. There was a relationship between family support and self-concept (p value = 0,010). In conclusion family support can affect self-concept in stroke patients. Health worker aslo can be expect in National Stroke Hospital of Bukittinggi can give the information to post stroke patients family to regard the post stroke patien and can give counseling guidance about the importance of family support for build the self-concept of post-stroke patient to make then feel more confident with their condition. Keywords: Stroke, Family Support and Self-Concept                                                             ABSTRAKMenurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2014 menunjukkan bahwa 63% penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular yaitu stroke atau setara dengan kematian 36 juta jiwa per tahun. Pasien pasca strok yang memandang dirinya secara negatif tidak mampu memandang sisi positif dari cacat yang dideritanya. Pasien tersebut memandang dirinya sebagai indivindu yang cacat, tidak mampu memenuhi tuntutan moral, penuh kekurangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perubahan konsep diri pada pasien pasca stroke di Poliklinik Syaraf Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi tahun 2016.Jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien stroke haemoragik yang datang berkunjung di Poliklinik Syaraf Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi pada bulan Februari – Maret 2016 sebanyak 366 orang dengan sampel 46 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 06 – 17 Juni 2016. Data dianalisa secara univariat menggunakan table distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan ujia statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% α = 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kurang dari separuh 43,5% memiliki konsep diri negatif. Kurang dari separuh 41,3% memiliki keluarga tidak mendukung. Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan konsep diri di Poliklinik Syaraf Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi tahun 2016 (p value = 0,010).Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan konsep diri pasien stroke. Diharapkan tenaga ksehatan di Poliklinik Syaraf Rumah Sakit Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi agar dapat memberikan informasi kepada pasien pasca stroke agar dapat memberikan bimbingan konseling tentang pentingnya dukungan keluarga terhadap konsep diri pada pasien pasca stroke sehingga pasien dapat percaya diri dengan keadaanya sekarang.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PELAKSANAANPERAWATAN PASIEN PASCA STROKERSUP DR. M.DJAMILPADANG 2016 Melti Suriya
Menara Ilmu Vol 11, No 76 (2017): Vol. XI Jilid 1 No. 76, Juli 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v11i76.285

Abstract

Stroke survivors continues to increase each years , the prevalence of stroke in the United States85 % of the 500 million people. Indonesia increased stroke by 57.9 % per year . Hospital Dr.M. Djamil Padang stroke in 2015 is 120 people. This study aims to determine the relationshipof motivation with the implementation of post- stroke patient care at Hospital Dr. M. DjamilPadang 2016. This type of research is descriptive analytic study in Hospital Dr. M. DjamilPadang with Cross Sectional approach. When the study in August 2016 in Hospital Dr. M.Djamil Padang. The sampling technique is accidental sampling with a sample of 55 people.Data were processed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed 52.7% ofrespondents with low motivation, 54.5% implementation of the post-stroke patient care at theDr. M. Djamil Padang unfavorable. There is a significant relationship of motivation and careof post-stroke value of p = 0.002 (p <0.05).There is a relationship between motivation andimplementation of post-stroke care. Suggested can provide information and feedback tohospitals in implementing health care professional and to improve the degree of health servicein post-stroke patients, and to provide resources for familiesKeywords: motivation, care post-stroke
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Edukasi Anemia pada Remaja dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Prastiwi, Ikha; Suriya, Melti; Setiawati, Noor Lusty Putri; Zuriati, Zuriati; Yusup, A. baharudin; Furqon, Muhammad; Putri, Kinanti Amelia; Karmila, Syifa Halida
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 8 (2024): Volume 7 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.15591

Abstract

ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan dimana komponen di dalam darah yaitu hemoglobin dalam darah jumlahnya kurang dari kadar normal. Remaja putri memiliki risiko sepuluh kali lebih besar untuk menderita anemia dibandingkan dengan remaja putra.  Hal ini dikarenakan remaja putri mengalami menstruasi setiap bulannya dan sedang dalam masa pertumbuhan sehingga membutuhkan asupan zat besi yang lebih banyak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang Anemia dalam upaya pencegahan Stunting di SMK Bintang Harapan Cibarusah Kabupaten Bekasi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu dimulai dengan tahap persiapan, pembagian tugas untuk tim pengabmas, pemberian edukasi, tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi menggunakan dengan metode ceramah dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab serta, tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan ceklist pre-test dan post test terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan terkait anemia dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Hasil pre-test pengetahuan 27% dan post-test 67%. Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja terhadap pencegahan stunting. Diharapkan adanya kerjasama lebih lanjut antara sekolah dan puskesmas setempat dalam hal pemeriksaan hemoglobin berkala dan pemberian tablet tambah darah sebagai tindakan pencegahan anemia dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Stunting, Hemoglobin  ABSTRACT Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin levels in the blood are lower than normal. Young women are ten times more likely to develop anemia compared to young men. This is because adolescent girls experience menstruation every month and are in a period of growth, which increases their need for iron intake. This community service activity aims to increase adolescents' knowledge about anemia in an effort to prevent stunting at SMK Bintang Harapan Cibarusah, Bekasi Regency. This community service activity is carried out through several stages, starting with the preparation stage, the division of tasks for the community service team, and providing education. The implementation stage involves delivering education using the lecture method, followed by discussions and Q&A sessions. The evaluation stage is conducted using a pre-test and post-test checklist to measure the increase in knowledge related to anemia and its prevention as a means to prevent stunting. The results showed that the knowledge pre-test scores were 27%, and the post-test scores were 67%. In conclusion, there was an increase in adolescent knowledge about stunting prevention. It is hoped that there will be further cooperation between schools and local health centers for periodic hemoglobin checks and the provision of iron supplement tablets as a preventive measure for anemia in efforts to prevent stunting. Keywords : Anemia, Stunting, Hemoglobin
The Relationship between Coping Mechanisms and the Level of Stress in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Zuriati, Zuriati; Azizah, Rahmalia Nurul; Suriya, Melti; Zahlimar, Zahlimar
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 11 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : Karsa Husada Health Institute Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/jmc.v11i02.262

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that has a negative impact on the physical and psychological effects of sufferers, the psychological impact that occurs is like stress, Stress is twice as easy to attack diabetics, one way to adapt to stress in diabetics is with coping mechanisms. This research is to determine the relationship between coping mechanisms and the stress level of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ambarawa Pringsewu. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional correlation approach design. The population of this study was 324 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Ambarawa Pringsewu Community Health Center, with a sample of 76 people taken using the Accidental Sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, and data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. The results of the analysis obtained were that the majority of respondents with maladaptive coping mechanisms were 72 (94.7%), with the category of severe stress level being 41 (53.9%). Analysis results using the chi square test obtained a result of 0.000. This means that there is a relationship between coping mechanisms and the stress level of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Ambarawa Pringsewu Community Health Center. Suggestions are expected for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus to always increase their knowledge of each disease they suffer from, in order to be able to maintain the desired health and it is hoped that people with type 2 diabetes mellitus will be more diligent in checking their blood sugar every month at the nearest health service to improve their quality of life long.
The Effect of Using the Nesting Method and Prone Position on Changes in Oxygenation Status in Low Birth Weight Babies Suriya, Melti; Prastiwi, Ikha; Marlina, Lina Marlina; Zuriati
AACENDIKIA: Journal of Nursing Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): AACENDIKIA: Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Althar Cendikia Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59183/aacendikiajon.v3i2.38

Abstract

Low birth weight babies is a public health problem because it is one of the causes of the high infant mortality rate (AKB). Prematurity is the 2nd cause of death in babies aged 0 - 6 days, which is caused by immaturity of almost all organs of the baby's body. Babies with BBLR are one of the risk factors that have various complications. Low birth weight babies who are quite large and susceptible to impaired vital functions that can affect the growth and development of the baby require proper treatment. The use of nesting is one of the recommended treatments for BBLR. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of nesting and prone position in premature infants on changes in oxygen saturation at Bhakti Husada Purwakarta Hospital in 2024. This study is a quantitative research using the quasi-experiment design method type one group pretest-posttest with a total of 15 respondents in the BBLR in the control group and 15 respondents in the intervention group. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of nesting and prone position on changes in oxygen saturation in BBLR. There was no significant effect of nesting on pulse frequency and BBLR breath rate. The use of nesting and prone positions can be used as a form of nursing intervention.  
Penyuluhan kesehatan pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada remaja di SMAN 1 Sukatani Bekasi: Penyuluhan kesehatan pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada remaja di SMAN 1 Sukatani Bekasi Zuriati, Zuriati; Avia, Imelda; Solih Setiawan, Asep Widi Muharom; Suriya, Melti; Libriyanty, Rina; Wijaya, Indra; Ramadhani, Lecya Bela
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v7i2.1054

Abstract

Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap penularan HIV/AIDS akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengaruh lingkungan sosial yang kuat. Penyuluhan kesehatan menjadi salah satu upaya preventif yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dalam mencegah HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman remaja tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS di SMAN 1 Sukatani, Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimen menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan remaja mengenai HIV/AIDS. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan sebagai bagian dari program promosi kesehatan di sekolah.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELURGA DAN DUKUNGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN KANKER DALAM MENJALANKAN KEMOTERAPI DI RS ISLAM SITI RAHMAH TAHUN 2018 zuriati, zuriati; Suriya, Melti; Risdayeti, Risdayeti
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2, No 2 (2018): JIK-Oktober Volume 2 No 2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.693 KB) | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v2i2.133

Abstract

ABSTRAKEfek samping dari kemoterapi dapat menimbulkan ketidak patuhan pasien untuk menjalankan kemoterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan pasien kanker dalam melaksanakan kemoterapi di RS. Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini penderita kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental samplingvyang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 53,3% responden tidak patuh dalam melaksanakan kemoterapi, 63,3% dukungan keluarga yang kurang, 53,3% dukungan petugas kurang. Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,011) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p value = 0,030)dengan kepatuhan pasien kanker dalam melaksanakan kemoterapi di RS. Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2018. Diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan atau perawat yang memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi agar dapat memberikan dukungan maksimal dengan cara memberikan penjelasan yang lengkap tentang manfaat, efek samping dan cara kerja kemoterapi baik pada pasien maupun pada keluarga sehingga keluarga juga dapat memberikan dukungan yang maksimal pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi tersebut. Kata Kunci                 : Dukungan Keluarga,  Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan,  Kepatuhan,  Kemoterapi ABSTRACTSide effects of chemotherapy can lead to patient non-compliance to run chemotherapy. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support and support of health personnel with the compliance of cancer patients in carring out chemotherapy in RS. Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Year 2018. The type of this research is descriptive analytic by using cross sectional study design. The population in this study of cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy, with sampling technique by accidental sampling of 30 people. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The result showed 53.3% of respondents did not adhere to chemotherapy, 63.3% lack of family support, 53.3% lack of support staff. There is a relation of family support (p value = 0,011) and support of health officer (p value = 0,030) with patient compliance of cancer in carrying out chemotherapy at RS. Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Year 2018.It is expected that health care workers or nurses who provide nursing care to cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in order to provide maximum support by providing a complete explanation of the benefits, side effects and how well chemotherapy in both patients and families so that families can also provide maximum support in cancer patients undergoing such chemotherapy. Keywords: Family Support, Health Care Support, Compliance, Chemotherapy
Efektivitas Pemberian Jus Nenas Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Asam Urat Zuriati, Zuriati; Suriya, Melti
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JIK-Oktober Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v4i2.294

Abstract

Gout adalah gangguan metabolisme purin, dan terjadi ketika metabolit terakhirnya, asam urat, mengkristal dalam bentuk monosodium urat, mengendapkan dan membentuk endapan (tophi) pada persendian, tendon, dan jaringan sekitarnya. Penyebab penumpukan kristal di daerah persendian diakibatkan kandungan purinnya dapat meningkatkan kadar urat dalam darah antara 0,5 –0,75 g/ml purin yang dikonsumsi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  effektivitas pemberian jus nenas untuk menurunkan  kadar asam urat. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian pra-eksperiment pendekatan One Gruop Pretest-Posttest design dengan accidental sampling jumlah sampel 15 orang di Puskesmas Andalas Padang pada Tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian dengan pengecekan kadar asam urat dengan menggunakan alat Easy Touch GCU Digital didapatkan hasil sebelum diberikan intervensi pemberian jus nenas dengan nilai mean 9,27 mg/dl, sedangkan setelah intervensi  dengan nilai mean 6 mg/dl, Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji sample T Test  menunjukan nilai p value 0,000 yang diartikan terdapatnya effektivitas pemberian jus nenas  dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat pada pasien asam urat di Puskesmas Andalas  dengan (pvalue = 0,000). Dari hasil yang didapatkan maka diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu intervensi perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan edukasi dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat dengn konsumsi jus nenas sebulan sekali dan rajin kontrol pemeriksaan kadar asam urat.