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All Journal Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an,Tafsirdan Pemikiran Islam Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam Fastabiq: Jurnal Studi Islam
Pangestu, Pujo
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Reinterpretation of the Meaning of Jihad within the Framework of National Jurisprudence Pangestu, Pujo; Mubarok, Ahmad Ibnu
al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/rasikh.v14i1.2285

Abstract

The misinterpretation of the concept of jihad in Islam has led to significant negative effects on both the Muslim community and the image of Islam globally. The term jihad is often mistakenly viewed solely as a holy war associated with violence, which has become the root cause of various conflicts between Muslims and other communities. This misunderstanding fails to capture the broader essence of jihad, which encompasses moral, spiritual, and social dimensions. This study aims to reinterpret the meaning of jihad within the framework of national jurisprudence, contextualizing the concept to align with modern challenges. The research method employed is library research, utilizing primary and secondary sources, including religious texts and scholarly articles. The findings indicate that jihad should be understood as efforts directed toward achieving progress and social justice, focusing on combating corruption, social injustice, and defending national sovereignty. Furthermore, jihad in the educational sphere aims to enhance the quality of education, fostering an informed society that contributes to national development. The contribution of this research is to provide a nuanced understanding of jihad that promotes peace and national unity, while countering radical interpretations.
Pernikahan sebagai Instrumen Kekuasaan dan Status Sosial: Studi Historis tentang Praktik Perkawinan di Kalangan Ménak Sunda Pangestu, Pujo; Asmawi, Asmawi; Anshor, Ahmad Muhtadi
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Fastabiq: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v6i2.248

Abstract

This study aims to analyze marriage practices among the Sundanese aristocracy (ménak) during the pre-independence period of Indonesia, focusing on their relationship to social status, power, and wealth. The research explores socio-economic motivations underlying marriage practices that often transcended love or religious devotion, functioning instead as instruments for consolidating authority and sustaining elite lineage. The study employs a library research method with content and descriptive analysis approaches. Data were collected from historical literature, customary law sources, and anthropological studies, and were validated through corroboration analysis by comparing data across multiple references. The findings reveal that marriages among the Sundanese nobles served as strategic tools for preserving noble bloodlines, strengthening political alliances, and maintaining family power and economic stability. Practices such as early arranged marriages, polygamy, and politically motivated unions were integral to this socio-cultural system. Culturally, marriage symbolized honor and the legitimization of social hierarchy within traditional Sundanese society. The study recommends further research on the evolution of marriage values and practices among contemporary Sundanese communities within the framework of modernity and gender equality.Keywords: Sundanese aristocracy, customary marriage, social status, power, patriarchal culture
Larangan Pernikahan Semarga Dalam Adat Batak di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara Persepektif Teori Konflik George Simmel Pangestu, Pujo; Asmawi; Muhtadi Anshor, Ahmad
Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/takwiluna.v6i1.2048

Abstract

The Batak community has experienced a shift in the meaning of marriage from the prohibition of surname marriage to an eleutherogamous marriage system that does not recognize the prohibition of surname marriage. This research uses a qualitative approach to understand the relationship between George Simmel's conflict theory and marriage issues in Indonesia, especially in the event of surname marriage in Labuhan Batu Utara. The main focus of this research is how surname marriage causes conflict which is seen as a form of social tension and reshapes the social structure of society. The result of this research is that according to Simmel, conflicts that violate the tradition of prohibiting semarga marriages in the Batak tradition in Labuhan Batu Utara appear destructive, can actually strengthen social cohesion by affirming community norms and values, while creating space for individuals to show their identity and superiority in the larger social order. Conflicts arising from the clash between old traditions and new customs in Batak society in Labuhan Batu Utara show new customs where personal and family happiness are increasingly prioritized over the customary prohibition of semarga marriage. In this context, the flexibility of the Batak community in dealing with evolving social dynamics, adopting new customs that are more in line with the needs and aspirations of individuals and families today.
Co-Authors Ahmad Muhtadi Anshor, Ahmad Muhtadi Asmawi Asmawi Mubarok, Ahmad Ibnu Muhtadi Anshor, Ahmad