Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Introduction to the Map of Indonesia using interactive animation design in multimedia-based elementary schools Fathia; Mutammimul Ula; Riyadhul Fajri; Asmawi
Mulia International Journal in Science and Technical Vol 1 No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The use of technology automatically will provide convenience in the delivery of information. In this research, the use of technology can be done using animation to help and increase students' interest in participating in a more efficient learning process. This is done because some of the material learned is sometimes boring for students, especially in learning Geography science learning materials, even today students are less interested in studying Indonesian maps, because at this time the teacher only provides explanations through manual books and immovable drawings, in addition to lack of means and other information media such as pictures and encyclopedias supplied at school. From this problem, the author will research the design of interactive animations in the introduction of Indonesian state maps for multimedia-based school students. The software used in this research is Adobe Professional, Adobe Photoshop, and Wondershare Filmora. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, which is a research method that is more focused on the situation or phenomenon under investigation.

Training, Working Motivation and Performance of Non-Permanent Workers-Auxiliary Staff of Agricultural Extension Workers (THL-TBPP) Rinofi; Asmawi; Zul Irfan
Jurnal Niara Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

This study aimed to analyze the effect of training and working motivation on performance of the non-permanent workers-auxiliary staff of agricultural extension workers (THL-TBPP) in West Sumatra. The research method used was a survey approach with quantitative methods and the techniques of data analysis used were descriptive and inductive analysis. The research results indicate that the extension management training of THL-TBPP on training material, facilitators, and training organizing aspects have been conducted very well. The extension workersâ€™ motivation of THL-TBPP regarding the needs of achievement and affiliation was very high, whilst the motivation over the authority was medium-worth. The performance of THL-BPP extension workers from the counselling preparation, implementation, counselling to the evaluation and reporting was very high in which the extension workers of THL-BPP carried out all the duty very well. The training had a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05 so that it fulfilled the condition to be the supporting variable of extension workers performance. It means that if the performance of THL-TBPP extension workers in West Sumatera increases, then it is caused by one of the training done. The agricultural extension management training has given a positive impact on the improvement of THL-TBPP extension workers performance in West Sumatera. The motivation had a significance level of 0.004 < 0.05 so that it has fulfilled the condition to be the supporting variable of extension workers performance as well. The high motivation for extension workers will increase the performance of THL-TBPP extension workers in West Sumatera.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efektivtas Kelompok Tani Kopi Arabika Di Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan Joni Pardilo; Asmawi; Zulvera
Jurnal Niara Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine 1) How far the level of effectiveness of Arabica coffee farmer groups in Sangir Subdistrict, South Solok Regency. 2) How far the influence of internal factors on the effectiveness of Arabica coffee farmer groups in Sangir Subdistrict, South Solok Regency. 3) How far the influence of external factors on the effectiveness of Arabica coffee farmer groups in Sangir Subdistrict, South Solok Regency. The population in this study are farmers who are members of farmer groups who are trying to grow Arabica coffee in Sangir District, where there are 10 (ten) farmer groups with 166 members. Samples were calculated using the slovins formula with a total of 117 people. Sampling in the population using a multistage sampling technique, while to determine the number of research samples in each farmer group using proportional random sampling method. Analysis of the data used in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, a number of conclusions can be made as follows 1) The effectiveness of the Arabica coffee farmer groups in Sangir Selatan, Solok Selatan sub-district can be seen from the first group productivity, which is carried out effectively enough so that it appears that members of the farmer groups are mutually help its members to grow their farming business. Second, member satisfaction, as a whole is carried out effectively enough so that it appears that members of the farmer group can enjoy their respective roles as group members and the role and function of the group in supporting needs and solving problems in trying to farm coffee. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the internal factors of the group had a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the Arabica coffee farmer group in Sangir Subdistrict, South Solok Regency. Keywords: Internal Group Factors, Group External Factors, Group Effectiveness ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui 1) Sejauhmana tingkat efektivitas kelompok tani kopi Arabika di Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan. 2) Sejauhmana pengaruh faktor internal terhadap efektivitas kelompok tani kopi Arabika di Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan. 3) Sejauhmana pengaruh faktor eksternal terhadap efektivitas kelompok tani kopi Arabika di Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani yang menjadi anggota kelompok tani yang berusaha tani kopi Arabika di Kecamatan Sangir, dimana kelompok taninya yaitu sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) kelompok tani dengan anggota sebanyak 166 orang petani. Sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus slovins dengan jumlah sebanyak 117 orang. Penarikan sampel dalam populasi menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel bertahap (multistage sampling), sedangkan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel penelitian pada masing-masing kelompok tani dengan menggunakan metode proporsional random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan Analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, maka dapat dibuat beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut 1) Gingkat efektivitas kelompok tani kopi kopi arabika di kecamatan sangir kabupaten solok selatan dapat dilihat dari petama produktvitas kelompok, dimana secara kesleuruhan dilaksanakan dengan cukup efektif sehingga terlihat bahwa anggota kelompok tani tersebut saling membantu anggotanya agar usaha taninya berkembang. Kedua Kepuasan anggota, secara keseluruhan dilaksanakan dengan cukup efektif sehingga terlihat bahwa anggota kelompok tani tersebut dapat menikmati peran mereka masing-masing sebagai anggota kelompok maupun peran dan fungsi kelompok dalam menunjang kebutuhan serta menyelesaikan masalah dalam berusaha tani kopi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan faktor internal kelompok berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kelompok tani kopi arabika di Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Kata Kunci : Faktor Internal Kelompok, Faktor Eksternal Kelompok, Efektivitas Kelompok

Penggunaan Media Sosial Dalam Penyuluhan Pertanian Di Kecamatan Tiumang Kabupaten Dharmasraya Eza Safitri; Ernita Arif; Asmawi
Jurnal Niara Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Fenomena penggunaan media sosial di masyarakat diharapkan bisa meningkatkan layanan informasi dan mempermudah kegiatan penyuluhan. Penyuluh dan petani diharapkan bisa bertukar informasi dengan penyuluh yang ada di daerah lain dengan mudah, cepat, dan murah. Sebagian besar penyuluh di Kabupaten Dharmasraya menggunakan media sosial sebagai media penyuluhan dalam melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian. Media sosial merupakan salah satu media penyuluhan yang digunakan oleh para penyuluh dalam memberikan berbagai informasi kepada para petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media sosial oleh penyuluh dalam aktivitas penyuluhan di Kecamatan Tiumang Kabupaten Dharmasraya, mengalisis hambatan-hambatan penggunaan media sosial oleh penyuluh dalam aktivitas penyuluhan di Kecamatan Tiumang Kabupaten Dharmasraya, dan menganalisis dampak penggunaan media social dalam aktivitas penyuluhan di Kecamatan Tiumang Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Metode penelitian ini menggukan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis data terdiri atas data primer dan sekunder yang kemudian dianalisa menggunakan teknis Miles and Huberman yang terdiri atas data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/ verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial dalam aktivitas penyuluhan di lokasi penelitian sudah baik, di mana media sosial dimanfaatkan untuk aktivitas penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan sosialisasi. Selain itu media sosial juga digunakan untuk diskusi dengan penyuluh atau sesama petani terkait pertanian, mencari lebih banyak informasi mengenai pertanian, dan memasarkan hasil pertanian melalui berbagai aplikasi media sosial. Dampak positif penggunaan media sosial adalah peningkatan akurasi, efisiensi, dan efektifitas penyuluhan, menjadi media pembelajaran dan sharing informasi, serta peningkatan produktivitas pertanian

CONTEXTUALIZATION OF ISLAMIC LAW FOR LOCAL MUSLIM MINORITIES: THE TRADITION OF BERAS KAFARAT IN DEATH RITUALS IN KERINCI, JAMBI, FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF AL-‘URF Bayu Arif Mahendra; Asmawi; Muhamad Arief Al Hakim
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v4i1.391

This study examines the beras kafarat tradition in Tebing Tinggi, Kerinci Regency, Jambi, Indonesia, highlighting its religious and social significance in death-related rituals using the al-‘urf approach within the scope of the contextualization of Shari'a, considering the limited Muslim population. This tradition serves as an atonement for the deceased who may have neglected religious obligations, fostering solidarity in the community and a sense of unity amidst the pressures of modernization. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews and observations, involving local residents and ninik mamak (community elders) for a deeper understanding. The findings reveal that the beras kafarat tradition is not only a religious act but also provides emotional comfort to grieving families, alleviating the social pressures they face after the death of a loved one. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the role of the younger generation in preserving this tradition, as their involvement is crucial for its continuity. Adapting traditional practices to suit the modern context without losing cultural and religious values is also important. Overall, the sustainability of the beras kafarat tradition relies on educational and communal efforts to preserve this cultural heritage. This study aims to enhance understanding of the interaction between tradition, religion, and social dynamics in Indonesian Muslim society and to encourage dialogue on the importance of preserving traditions amidst societal change.

Problematika Pembuktian Pada Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Perspektif KUHP dan Fiqh Jinayah Dalil, Alliza Khovshov Zanuba; Asmawi; Fathudin
Mavisha: Law and Society Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Legal Community Associations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tcpw8772

There is an alleged case of sexual harassment that occurred in one of the educational institutions committed by a supervisor to his female collage student in a closed room. This case received public attention because it was committed by academic practitioners with high position and the lack of evidence because it was done in a closed room without any witnesses other than the victim herself. This thesis analyzes the problem of evidence in sexual harassment cases and how the judge's consideration in the Pekanbaru District Court Decision Number 46/Pid.B/2022/PN.Pbr which acquitted the defendant due to lack of evidence as well as its alignment with the values of KUHP and fiqh jinayah. This research uses a normative juridical type of research, with primary legal materials such as a copy of the Pekanbaru District Court Decision Number 46/Pid.B/2022/PN.Pbr, KUHP, and fiqh jinayah. This thesis is also accompanied by a case approach regarding the case of alleged sexual harassment in educational institutions and a comparative approach between the KUHP and fiqh jinayah. The results of this study show that the judge's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges due to the lack of evidence that could be presented by the public prosecutor is considered in line with fiqh jinayah where the aspect of proof in cases such as adultery and sexual harassment is difficult without concrete evidence. Both KUHP and fiqh jinayah might have the same intention that judges must be careful in making decisions especially in sexual harassment cases because the burden of both physical and social sanctions is certainly great. Permasalahan dalam artikel ini mengenai dugaan kasus pelecehan seksual yang terjadi di salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh dosen pembimbing kepada mahasiswi bimbingannya di ruangan tertutup. Kasus ini mendapat perhatian masyarakat karena dilakukan oleh praktisi akademik dan minimnya bukti karena dilakukan di ruangan yang tertutup tanpa saksi selain korban itu sendiri. Skripsi ini menganalisis problematika pembuktian pada kasus pelecehan seksual dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan PN Pekanbaru Nomor 46/Pid.B/2022/PN.Pbr yang memutus bebas terdakwa karena kurangnya alat bukti juga keselarasannya dengan nilai KUHP dan fiqh jinayah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif, dengan bahan hukum primer salinan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru Nomor 46/Pid.B/2022/PN.Pbr, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, dan fiqh jinayah. Skripsi ini juga disertai dengan pendekatan kasus (case approach) perihal perkara dugaan pelecehan seksual dalam lembaga pendidikan dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach) antara KUHP dan fiqh jinayah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa putusan hakim yang menyatakan terdakwa dibebaskan dari segala dakwaan karena kurangnya bukti yang dapat dihadirkan oleh penuntut umum ini dinilai selaras dengan fiqh jinayah dimana aspek pembuktian dalam kasus seperti zina dan pelecehan seksual itu sulit tanpa bukti-bukti yang konkrit. Baik KUHP dan fiqh jinayah sama-sama memiliki pesan yaitu hakim haruslah berhati-hati dalam menjatuhkan putusan dalam kasus pelecehan seksual karena beban sanksi baik fisik maupun sosial yang akan diterima tentulah besar adanya.

Dinamika Dan Kemandirian Kelompok Badan Keswadayaan Masyarakat (BKM) Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) Di Kota Padang M. Bajang Ahmadi; Fuad Madarisa; Asmawi
Jurnal Niara Vol. 15 No. 3 (2023): Januari
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v15i3.10861

Development based on groups becomes a participatory development approach pattern by involving the community directly through groups. This research aims: (1)To find out and analyze the characteristics of the members of BKM, National Slum Upgrading Program ( Program Kotaku ) in Padang city, (2)To find out and analyze the level of dynamics and independence of the BKM, National Slum Upgrading Program / Program Kotaku in Padang city and (3)To find out and analyze how much influence the characteristics of members and the level of dynamics on the independence of the BKM group in the KOTAKU Program in Padang City. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires offline to the BKM members in Padang City. Data management using SPSS version 24 by linear regretion analysis. The results of the study prove the majority of BKM members in the city of Padang are women aged between 46-65 years with an average education level of high school, the characteristics partially have no effect on the independence of the BKM group, the dynamics of the BKM group partially have a significant influence on the independence of the BKM. Both of characteristics and group dynamics have a positive and significant influence on the independence of the BKM group. The results also confirm that the level of group dynamics and group independence in Padang City is in the medium category, therefore strategic efforts need to be improved. The suggestions are: 1. Efforts are needed to increase the dynamics of the BKM group in Padang City, 2. In the future, it is hoped that young/productive generations will emerge to join BKM members to be more productive and more dynamic, because the more dynamic a group is, the more independent the group will be. This research is expected to provide input for the BKM group as well as for community empowerment program stakeholders, especially the KOTAKU Program, Directorate General of Human Settlements, Ministry of PUPR.

Peningkatan Standar Housekeeping dan Sanitasi dalam Pengelolaan Homestay di Desa Wisata Leuwimalang Asmawi
Journal of Social Service and Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Social Service and Empowerment (JOSSE)
Publisher : Politeknik Sahid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56743/josse.v2i2.657

ABSTRAK Desa Wisata Leuwimalang adalah sebuah desa wisata yang terletak di Kecamatan Cisarua, Bogor. Desa ini memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan wisata edukasi terkait alam. Desa ini juga aktif dalam berbagai kegiatan, acara Kabogorfest dan program pengembangan desa wisata yang didukung oleh mahasiswa. Selayaknya Desa Wisata pada umumnya, pasti memiliki tempat singgah untuk beristirahat, misalnya homestay. Namun sebagian homestay di Desa Wisata Leuwimalang masih tergolong belum optimal, salah satunya di manajemen housekeeping dan sanitasinya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pengelola homestay dengan melakukan pelatihan manajemen yang sesuai dengan standar kebersihan pelayanan yang profesional. Pelatihan dilangsungkan pada tanggal 24 Juli 2025 diikuti oleh 20 pemilik dan pengelola homestay. Kegiatannya menggunakan metode partisipatif dengan materi mencakup manajemen housekeeping dan sanitasi di Homestay. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara mendemonstrasikan langsung teknik kebersihan kamar dan area umum, praktek sanitasi dapur dan kamar mandi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini efektif dalam mengelola homestay supaya lebih profesional sesuai dengan SOP kebersihan, serta mendukung kolaborasi antar Pengelola Homestay Desa Wisata Leuwimalang secara berkelanjutan Kata Kunci: desa wisata, standar kebersihan, sanitasi homestay, pelatihan ABSTRACT Leuwimalang Tourism Village is a tourist village located in Cisarua District, Bogor. This village has the potential to develop nature-related educational tourism. This village is also active in various activities, including the Kabogorfest event and a tourism village development program supported by students. Like most tourism villages, it certainly has a place to rest, such as a homestay. However, some homestays in Leuwimalang Tourism Village are still considered suboptimal, one of which is in housekeeping and sanitation management. This community service activity aims to improve the competence of homestay managers by conducting management training in accordance with professional service cleanliness standards. The training took place on July 24, 2025, attended by 20 homestay owners and managers. The activity used a participatory method with materials covering housekeeping and sanitation management in the homestay. Evaluation was carried out by directly demonstrating cleaning techniques for rooms and public areas, as well as kitchen and bathroom sanitation practices. The results of the activity indicate that this training is effective in managing homestays more professionally in accordance with cleanliness SOPs, and supports ongoing collaboration among Homestay Managers in Leuwimalang Tourism Village. Keywords: tourism village, cleanliness standards, homestay sanitation, training

Komunikasi Interpersonal Atasan-Bawahan dan Iklim Komunikasi Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Generasi Z pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bangko Arie Erlangga; Ernita Arif; Asmawi
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 5 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i5.2305

This study aims to investigate the influence of manager-employee interpersonal communication and organizational communication climate on the performance of Generation Z employees at the Bangko Pratama Tax Office. The census technique was utilized involving the entire population of Generation Z employees at the Bangko Pratama Tax Office as respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to analyze data obtained from 53 respondents. The research findings indicate a positive and significant influence between manager-employee interpersonal communication and organizational communication climate with the performance of Generation Z employees at the Bangko Pratama Tax Office. The regression coefficient value for manager-employee interpersonal communication is 0.487, and for organizational communication climate is 0.378. Statistical tests also demonstrate that collectively, manager-employee interpersonal communication and organizational communication climate have a significant impact on the performance of Generation Z employees. Enhancements in manager-employee interpersonal communication and organizational communication climate would enhance the performance of Generation Z employees. Overall, 78.1% of the variance in the performance of Generation Z employees can be explained by manager-employee interpersonal communication and organizational communication climate, while the remaining 21.9% is explained by other unanalyzed variables in this study

Larangan Pernikahan Semarga Dalam Adat Batak di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara Persepektif Teori Konflik George Simmel Pangestu, Pujo; Asmawi; Muhtadi Anshor, Ahmad
Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/takwiluna.v6i1.2048

The Batak community has experienced a shift in the meaning of marriage from the prohibition of surname marriage to an eleutherogamous marriage system that does not recognize the prohibition of surname marriage. This research uses a qualitative approach to understand the relationship between George Simmel's conflict theory and marriage issues in Indonesia, especially in the event of surname marriage in Labuhan Batu Utara. The main focus of this research is how surname marriage causes conflict which is seen as a form of social tension and reshapes the social structure of society. The result of this research is that according to Simmel, conflicts that violate the tradition of prohibiting semarga marriages in the Batak tradition in Labuhan Batu Utara appear destructive, can actually strengthen social cohesion by affirming community norms and values, while creating space for individuals to show their identity and superiority in the larger social order. Conflicts arising from the clash between old traditions and new customs in Batak society in Labuhan Batu Utara show new customs where personal and family happiness are increasingly prioritized over the customary prohibition of semarga marriage. In this context, the flexibility of the Batak community in dealing with evolving social dynamics, adopting new customs that are more in line with the needs and aspirations of individuals and families today.

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