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All Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO
Amir, Nur Ainun
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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IDENTIFIKASI PERKIRAAN JENIS KELAMIN DAN USIA PADA TEMUAN TULANG TENGKORAK DI DAERAH WAJO YANG DI OTOPSI DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA MAKASSAR Amir, Nur Ainun; Rahmat, Musdal; Rahmah R, Fauziah; Mathius, Denny; Surdam, Zulfiyah; Dirgahayu, Andi Millaty Halifah
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.44350

Abstract

Identifikasi jenis kelamin dan usia merupakan langkah awal yang penting dalam proses identifikasi forensik terhadap temuan kerangka manusia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengulas peran anatomi tengkorak dalam memperkirakan jenis kelamin dan usia individu berdasarkan temuan tulang tengkorak di Desa Lallilseng, Kabupaten Wajo, yang diotopsi di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar. Berdasarkan analisis morfologi tengkorak, termasuk struktur tulang frontal, sudut glabella, bentuk mandibula, dan ukuran foramen obturatorium, diperkirakan jenis kelamin individu adalah laki-laki. Estimasi usia dilakukan melalui pengamatan tingkat penyatuan sutura kranial (sagital, koronal, dan lambdoid), yang menunjukkan bahwa individu berusia sekitar 50–60 tahun, mengingat sutura hampir seluruhnya menyatu. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pemahaman anatomi tulang dalam proses identifikasi forensik, terutama saat hanya tersedia sisa kerangka. Hasil temuan ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam investigasi kasus forensik di masa depan.
Literature Review: Development of Antiretroviral Therapy in Hiv/Aids Treatment Amir, Nur Ainun; Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir; Nur, Muhammad Jabal
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i4.2304

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system. The United Nations Joint Program for HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) in 2019, stated that the largest HIV-infected population in the world is on the African continent (25.7 million), then in Southeast Asia (3.8 million), and in the Americas (3.5 million). HIV/AIDS symptoms consist of 4 stages, namely stage 1, this phase is referred to as asymptomatic HIV infection where the initial HIV symptoms are still not felt. The goal of antiretroviral therapy (ARV) is to increase the number of CD4+ in T cells, reduce viral load, so that it is expected to reduce mortality. Recommendations for ARV administration are always evolving. Currently, ARVs are given to patients with PLWHA at any clinical stage and CD4+ count. This study aims to determine the development of Antiretroviral therapy (ARV) in the treatment of HIV/AIDS. The method used was literature review with narrative review design to identify and summarise previously published articles on the development of Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy in the treatment of HIV/AIDS. From the 10 articles summarised, it was found that there was an influence of the development of Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy in the treatment of HIV/AIDS over time.
Co-Authors Dirgahayu, Andi Millaty Halifah Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir Mathius, Denny Muhammad Jabal Nur, Muhammad Jabal Rahmah R, Fauziah Rahmat, Musdal Surdam, Zulfiyah