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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Sigit, Ratih Fianni
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENGETAHUAN DAN KESADARAN ORANGTUA TENTANG TOPIKAL APLIKASI FLUORIDA PADA GIGI ANAK Sigit, Ratih Fianni; Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v7i1.2648

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tingginya prevalensi karies pada anak usia prasekolah mengakibatkan tumbuh kembang anak menjadi tidak optimal, sehingga orangtua perlu memiliki pengetahuan tentang upaya-upaya efektif dalam pencegahan karies pada gigi anak yaitu topikal aplikasi fluor. Tujuan: Untuk melihat hubungan antara latar pendidikan terakhir orangtua terhadap pengetahuan mengenai topikal aplikasi fluor. Metode: Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi adalah orangtua siswa TKN2 dan TKN8 dengan pemilihan sample menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan pada kuesioner pertanyaan dan analisis data menggunakan chi-square Pearson. Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat pendidikan orangtua terhadap pengetahuan mengenai topikal aplikasi fluor.(p value 0,169). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan orangtua dan pengetahuan mengenai topikal aplikasi fluor. Oleh karena itu, perlunya pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin kepada orang tua siswa mengenai topikal aplikasi fluor. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, topikal aplikasi fluor(TAF), karies
Gambaran Kasus Parotitis Anak Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Loa Bakung Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Herliani, Resda; Noorhayaty, Noorhayaty; Insany, Vicca Yulia; Yuniasih, Arista Dian; Sigit, Ratih Fianni
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Parotitis is a disease caused by mumps virus infection. The infection attacks the parotid glands, causing symptoms such as fever, swelling on the side of the face accompanied by pain. Data from the Samarinda City Health Office shows that there were 380 cases of mumps from September to early October 2024. The increase in cases also occurred among elementary school children, but there is no definitive data yet that illustrates the number and distribution of parotitis cases. The aim of this study is to identify the risk factors for mumps in elementary school children in the Loa Bakung working area. This study is a descriptive study. The sample was 5154 students. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires online in the form of Google Forms and interviews to teachers during field visits. The number of schools that filled out the Google form was 11 schools (91.7%), and the number of classes that filled out the Google form was 55 classes (31.9%). Analysis was conducted on the incidence data of cases, patient characteristics, and school intervention efforts. The study showed the incidence of mumps cases among 238 students, with the highest number at SD Muhammadiyah 5 (37.82%) and the highest attack rate at MI Tijanul Jawahir (13.89%). The majority of the patients were 9 years old (27.94%) and male (53.36%). The main symptoms experienced are swelling in the cheeks (85.5%) and fever (67.3%). The preventive measures taken by the school include the use of masks, provision of handwashing facilities, and granting dispensations. The incidence of mumps cases shows a significant increase in the elementary school environment. Further investigation is needed regarding the factors influencing the high attack rate and prevention strategies. Keywords : Parotitis, attack rate, elementary school, prevention, Samarinda
Narrative Review: Periodontitis Risk Factors in Prolanis Participants With Systemic Comorbid Diseases Sigit, Ratih Fianni; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Azmiardi, Akhmad
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the supporting tissues of the teeth and is increasingly recognized for its systemic implications. Chronic periodontal inflammation contributes to persistent immune activation, endothelial dysfunction, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemic profiles, thereby elevating the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Objective : This narrative review aims to summarize current evidence regarding risk factors of periodontitis among patients with systemic comorbidities, particularly those enrolled in chronic disease management programs. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A literature search was conducted across PubMed, Science Direct, and BMC Oral Health databases for articles published between 2020 and 2025 using keywords such as “periodontitis,” “systemic inflammation,” “diabetes mellitus,” “hypertension,” and “cardiovascular disease.” Inclusion criteria consisted of full-text research articles in Indonesian or English focusing on associations between periodontitis and systemic diseases. A total of 33 relevant articles were identified and narratively synthesized. The review consistently demonstrates that systemic comorbidities significantly influence periodontal status. Results : Patients with diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia experience more severe periodontitis due to poor metabolic control and inflammation. Inadequate oral hygiene worsens this condition, while non-surgical periodontal therapy can improve HbA1c, lipid levels, and blood pressure. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Systemic factors synergistically worsen periodontitis through chronic inflammation and endothelial impairment. Integrating oral health services into chronic disease management may improve metabolic outcomes and prevent systemic complications.
Co-Authors Akhmad Azmiardi Herliani, Resda Insany, Vicca Yulia Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki Noorhayaty, Noorhayaty Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani Yuniasih, Arista Dian