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All Journal Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Herliani, Resda
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Increasing Health Workers’ Knowledge after following Training PDP HIV/AIDS : Health Workers’ Knowledge and Training PDP HIV/AIDS Herliani, Resda; Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v10i1.431

Abstract

Health workers in health facilities have an important role in implementing effective interventions for HIV prevention. Thereore, PDP training is needed for the health workers as an HIV prevention team. The study aimed to evaluate the effective of PDP training to improve the health worker’s knowledge. This study was a pre-experimental study on 211 health workers in 6 districts/cities in East Kalimantan (2 sessions). The training used interactive classroom lecture, role play and practical methods. Data analysis used paired t-test for bivariate (normal distribution data). There was increasing knowledge before and after PDP training (p-value <0.001). It can be concluded that HIV/AIDS PDP training is effective in increasing the knowledge of health workers. HIV/AIDS training for health workers is important to continue to be carried out to increase the activation of new HIV/AIDS PDP services and become one of the HIV prevention efforts.
Gambaran Kasus Parotitis Anak Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Loa Bakung Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Herliani, Resda; Noorhayaty, Noorhayaty; Insany, Vicca Yulia; Yuniasih, Arista Dian; Sigit, Ratih Fianni
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Parotitis is a disease caused by mumps virus infection. The infection attacks the parotid glands, causing symptoms such as fever, swelling on the side of the face accompanied by pain. Data from the Samarinda City Health Office shows that there were 380 cases of mumps from September to early October 2024. The increase in cases also occurred among elementary school children, but there is no definitive data yet that illustrates the number and distribution of parotitis cases. The aim of this study is to identify the risk factors for mumps in elementary school children in the Loa Bakung working area. This study is a descriptive study. The sample was 5154 students. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires online in the form of Google Forms and interviews to teachers during field visits. The number of schools that filled out the Google form was 11 schools (91.7%), and the number of classes that filled out the Google form was 55 classes (31.9%). Analysis was conducted on the incidence data of cases, patient characteristics, and school intervention efforts. The study showed the incidence of mumps cases among 238 students, with the highest number at SD Muhammadiyah 5 (37.82%) and the highest attack rate at MI Tijanul Jawahir (13.89%). The majority of the patients were 9 years old (27.94%) and male (53.36%). The main symptoms experienced are swelling in the cheeks (85.5%) and fever (67.3%). The preventive measures taken by the school include the use of masks, provision of handwashing facilities, and granting dispensations. The incidence of mumps cases shows a significant increase in the elementary school environment. Further investigation is needed regarding the factors influencing the high attack rate and prevention strategies. Keywords : Parotitis, attack rate, elementary school, prevention, Samarinda
Narative Review : Factors Related to the Occurrence of Diarrhea Among Under-Five Children Herliani, Resda; Ningsih, Riyan; Azmiardi, Akhmad
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Diarrhea in children under five years of age remains a significant global health crisis, particularly in developing countries, characterized by high morbidity and mortality rates. Although risk factors have been identified, geographic variations and the concentration of preventive interventions require a synthesis of updated evidence. Objective : This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive update on the key determinants influencing diarrhea incidence in children aged 0-59 months. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The review was conducted on research articles published 2019-2024. The articles were retrieved from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate databases, using keywords such as "toddlers," "diarrhea," and "determinants." The selection focused on studies reporting diarrhea prevalence, as well as risk or protective factors related to WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene), immunization, and sociodemographics. Inclusion criteria for articles were original research, written in Indonesian and English, and full papers. A total of 34 articles were analyzed narratively. Results : The prevalence of diarrhea in children under five in community-based studies varies (9.6% to 26.4%), with the highest incidence concentrated in the 6–23 month age group. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The prevalence of diarrhea in children under five (9.6% to 26.4%). Children from families with low maternal education and limited socioeconomic resources are at greater risk. Strengthening access to safe water, sanitation, hygiene practices, and vaccination coverage is therefore essential for reducing diarrhea burden among under-five children.
Co-Authors Akhmad Azmiardi Insany, Vicca Yulia Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki Noorhayaty, Noorhayaty Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani Riyan Ningsih Sigit, Ratih Fianni Yuniasih, Arista Dian