Kuswara, Cecep
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Penerapan Metode Problem Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran PKn untuk Membangun Budaya Demokrasi Peserta Didik Ramdan Darmawan; Rahmawati, Sri Devi; Al-Fathy, Rifqi Fadli Robby; Dimyati, Endang; Tetep; Kuswara, Cecep
PTK: Jurnal Tindakan Kelas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Cipta Media Harmoni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53624/ptk.v6i1.629

Abstract

The problem of students' democratic culture is often caused by the learning process that is still dominated by the teacher. This study aims to assess the extent to which the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method in Civics learning is effective in building students' democratic culture. The approach used in this research is classroom action research (PTK) using the Kemmis & Taggart model consisting of two cycles with two meetings, where each cycle goes through four stages, namely (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The research sample was determined through purposive sampling technique, with class IX-A as the research object. Data were collected through interviews, observations and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive percentage techniques in accordance with Civics learning outcomes. The results of hypothesis testing show that the application of PBL method in Civics learning has a positive influence on the development of students' democratic culture. This increase can be seen from the increase in each cycle, in terms of student participation experiencing an average increase of around 20%, an increase in student confidence in expressing opinions increased by 37.5%, and also mutual respect with an average increase of around 22.5%, meaning that this can be said to have met the specified target. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method in Civics learning has proven effective in building a culture of democracy in students. 
Etnopedagogi Pupuh Sunda sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Moral Kebhinnekaan pada Siswa Kelas IX di SMPN 1 Tarogong Kidul Safitri, Noviana; Hayat, Rizky Saeful; Dimyati, Endang; Tetep, Tetep; Kuswara, Cecep
PTK: Jurnal Tindakan Kelas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Cipta Media Harmoni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53624/ptk.v6i1.637

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of instilling diversity values in shaping the moral awareness of students in the midst of multicultural societal conditions. The purpose of this study is to determine the success of the application of Pupuh Sunda ethnopedagogy in increasing moral awareness of diversity values in grade IX C students at SMPN 1 Tarogong Kidul. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method with the Kemmis and McTaggart models. The data collection technique is carried out by observation techniques, and test techniques. After the data is obtained, it is analyzed and reflected using the percentage technique. The results of the study show that: 1) Teachers experienced an increase in their ability to design lesson plans in the first cycle reaching a score of 2.50, the second cycle reaching a score of 3.18, and the third cycle reaching a score of 3.77. 2) There is an increase in the moral feeling of diversity of students, the number of students who have not increased (BM) in cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III does not exist. The number of students who began to increase (MM) in the first cycle was 5 children (13.8%), the second cycle there were 15 children (41.6%), and the third cycle there were 19 children (52.7%). The number of children greatly increased (SM) in the first cycle there were 7 children (19.4%), the second cycle there were 12 children (33.3%) and the third cycle there were 18 children (50%). This proves that the application of Pupuh Sunda Ethnopedagogy in PPKn learning can significantly increase the moral feeling of diversity of students.