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Association Between Infection History and Complex Nutrition Intake with Wasting Incidence in Toddlers Utami, Fathia Wianida; Zulaikha, Fatma; Asthiningsih, Ni Wayan Wiwin
Genius Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v6i1.476

Abstract

Background: Wasting in toddlers is a form of acute malnutrition characterized by rapid weight loss and low weight-for-height z-scores, which can severely impact physical growth and cognitive development. Factors such as a history of infection and inappropriate complementary feeding practices have been identified as potential contributors. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between infection history and the provision of complementary feeding (MPASI) with the incidence of wasting among toddlers aged 2–5 years in the working area of Sidomulyo Health Center, Samarinda. Method: A cross-sectional study with a quantitative correlational approach was conducted. A total of 168 toddlers were selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements, and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that 25.6% of the toddlers experienced wasting. Toddlers with a history of infection were found to be at significantly higher risk, with an odds ratio (OR) of 13.85 (p = 0.000). Additionally, toddlers who received complementary feeding before the age of 6 months were 8.9 times more likely to experience wasting (p = 0.000; OR = 8.9). Both variables showed a statistically significant association with the incidence of wasting. Conclusion: The study found a significant relationship between infection history and complementary feeding practices with the incidence of wasting among toddlers. Strengthening maternal education, timely feeding, and infection prevention is essential to reduce the risk of wasting in early childhood.
Edukasi Perawatan Masa Nifas Ibu Postpartum di Ruang Flamboyan RSUD Taman Husada Bontang Herdianti; Azizah, Regina Nur; Elvina, Rodiana; Sugianto, Ardi Abimanyu; Nurfadilla, Muhammad Izra; Utami, Fathia Wianida; Hajizah, Wardah; Sari, Nadya Indah; Sulaeman, Gusnawati; Anwar, Afifah; Feriani, Pipit; Adinda, Atik; Priyambada, Galih
Jurnal Pesut : Pengabdian untuk Kesejahteraan Umat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pesut : Pengabdian untuk Kesejahteraan Umat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jp.v3i1.4468

Abstract

Masa nifas merupakan periode kritis yang dimulai setelah persalinan dan berlangsung selama kurang lebih enam minggu. Sekitar 75% terjadi kematian pada ibu akibat komplikasi yang terjadi pasca pesalinan seperti perdarahan parah dan infeksi. Salah satu aspek penting dalam masa nifas adalah perawatan payudara dan puting. Selain perawatan payudara, pijat oksitosin juga menjadi intervensi penting dalam mendukung produksi dan pengeluaran ASI. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu postpartum di Ruang Flamboyan RSUD Taman Husada Bontang terkait perawatan masa nifas. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pra eksperimen dengan one group pretest posttest design, yang dilaksanakan melalui 2 tahap, pertama dengan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu postpartum dan tahap kedua adalah praktek teknik pijat oksitosin. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 10 responden. Kegiatan ini berlangsung sekitar 15-20 menit dan dilakukan setiap hari selama 1 minggu. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan perubahan rata-rata pengetahuan responden saat pre test sebesar 50% dan setelah dilakukan edukasi hasil post test meningkat sebesar 90% dengan p value 0,004 < 0,05 selain itu, setelah dilakukan evaluasi semua responden berhasil menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif. Pemberian edukasi perawatan masa nifas efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu postpartum di Ruang Flamboyan RSUD Taman Husada Bontang