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Mirror for Princes in Medieval Islamic Politics: Justice in the Nasihat al-Mulk Al-Ghazali M Rizwan; Muntasir Muntasir; Dahlan A Rahman; Zulhilmi Zulhilmi
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v3i1.45

Abstract

The Mirror for Princes genre comprises works by scholars and religious figures designed to offer guidance and advice to rulers. This genre was widespread in both Europe and the Islamic world during the classical and medieval eras. In the Islamic world, these works aimed to provide moral guidance and practical advice to leaders under various titles. One notable example is Imam al-Ghazali's “al-Tibrul al-Masbuk fi Nasihat al-Mulk.” This paper employs a literature study approach to analyze the text, examining the book's manuscript to understand how scholars conveyed advice to Islamic rulers in the Middle Ages. The text can be seen as a persuasive form of political thought, offering rulers theological, ethical, and practical guidance. Al-Ghazali's manuscript on al-mulk comprises an introduction and seven chapters, addressing topics such as Sunni theology, justice and politics, the structure of ministries and the ethical conduct of their secretaries, the titles of kings, the wisdom of philosophers, the significance of reason and thinkers, and a discussion of the position of women. The existence of mirror for princes' manuscripts in the Islamic world shares similarities with political texts from the Persian and Roman empires. One of al-Ghazali's important advice to rulers is that justice is closely related to the permanence of power.
Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat di Destinasi Wisata untuk Mewujudkan Lingkungan Sehat dan Berkelanjutan: Desa Paya Jeget Kecamatan Pegasing Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Yusriati Yusriati; Aulia Zikra; Zulhilmi Zulhilmi; Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August : Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v3i3.1672

Abstract

Waste management is a major challenge in sustainable development, particularly in areas with tourism potential. Paya Jeget Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency, a developing tourist destination, is addressing waste management issues that require serious attention. The increasing number of tourists visiting the village has the potential to significantly increase the volume of waste generated. Without proper management, this condition can threaten environmental sustainability and public health. Therefore, a community-based waste management approach is needed that involves the active participation of all stakeholders, from village government, community leaders, tourism operators, and the general public. The objectives of this community service activity are to increase public knowledge and awareness about sustainable waste management, develop an integrated community-based waste management system, and establish independent community waste management groups to realize a clean and healthy tourist destination. Implementation methods include outreach and education, practical training, the formation of working groups, and ongoing mentoring to ensure the program runs consistently. The community service activities carried out on June 2, 2025 have achieved the following results: 45 participants participated in the outreach activities, 90% of participants understood the importance of waste from a religious and environmental perspective, the formation of collective awareness to maintain environmental cleanliness, the formation of a waste management group consisting of 15 members, the availability of waste sorting places at three strategic points, the implementation of waste sorting activities at the household level, and the start of organic waste composting activities. In addition, this activity also succeeded in fostering a spirit of mutual cooperation in waste management and improving residents' skills in processing organic waste into compost.