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Analysis of Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights from a Criminal Law Perspective Rosita, Dian; Novitasari, Arina; Azizah, Naili; Cahyaningrum, Nila Maulida; Zuniarti, Zuniarti
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i2.11191

Abstract

This research intention is to find out how the legal protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) on TikTok video content is from a penal law perspective and to find out the penalties given to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement. The background of this research is based on the large number of uses of most of the songs on the Tiktok application without permission from the copyright holder who should have economic rights to their creations. This action can be categorized as a criminal act of piracy. A crime is an unlawful act that is detrimental to society and the perpetrators can be subject to criminal penalties. The development of communication technology has given birth to a new media called social media, and TikTok is one of the popular social media among the public. The problem is that most of the songs used in the Tiktok application are used without permission from the copyright holder who should have economic rights to their creation. The research method used in this study is the normative legal method with a statutory approach. The specifications of this study are descriptive analytical. The results of the study show that the criminal approach in the protection of Intellectual Property Rights is very important to ensure that the intellectual property rights of the results of creation are respected in society, the imposition of criminal sanctions in cases of violations, such as the use of songs without permission is important to provide a deterrent effect on the perpetrators while protecting the interests of the rights owners and creating legal certainty. The novelty of this research lies in the multidisciplinary approach that connects aspects of penal law with social and economic problems in the protection of Intellectual Property Rights.
Analisis Hukum dan Tata Tertib Asrama Studi Kasus Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus Berdasarkan Teori Lawrence Meir Friedman Putry Cahyaningrum, Reza; Purnomo, Muhammad; Novitasari, Arina
Jurnal Analisis Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/jah.v8i2.6955

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis peraturan yang berlaku dalam pengelolaan pesantren mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus, dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori sistem hukum Lawrence M. Friedman yang mencakup tiga elemen utama : substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan budaya hukum. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peraturan yang digunakan saat ini, yaitu Surat Keputusan Rektor Nomor 156 Tahun 2024, belum sepenuhnya tepat karena mencampur pengaturan antara aspek santri dan fasilitas asrama, padahal keduanya memiliki domain berbeda yang memerlukan pengaturan tersendiri. Dari sisi struktur, ditemukan adanya rangkap jabatan dalam pengelolaan santri dan asrama yang berdampak pada efektivitas pelaksanaan tugas dan pengawasan. Sementara itu, dari aspek budaya hukum, diperlukan penguatan budaya asrama yang mendukung internalisasi nilai-nilai disiplin dan kepatuhan terhadap aturan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemisahan peraturan antara santri dan asrama, pembentukan struktur pengelola yang lebih terfokus, serta penguatan budaya hukum di lingkungan pesantren mahasiswa guna menciptakan sistem pengelolaan yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.