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All Journal Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Balqis, Aida
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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HIPERTENSI DAN PENINGKATAN KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA KEJADIAN RETINOPATI DIABETIK: HYPERTENSION AND ELEVATED TOTAL CHOLESTEROL IN THE INCIDENCE OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY Balqis, Aida; Risanti, Erika Diana; Ermawati, Sahilah; Busyra
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v24i2.870

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme dengan tanda adanya peningkatan kadar gula darah lebih dari normal yang terjadi secara kronis. Penyebab utama kebutaan baru pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah retinopati diabetik. Pada tahun 2020, retinopati diabetik memengaruhi sekitar 103 juta penderita diabetes melitus di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi retinopati diabetik di Indonesia sendiri mencapai 43,1% dengan angka sight threatening retinopati diabetik sebesar 26,1%. Hipertensi dan tingginya kolesterol total berkontribusi pada patogenesis terjadinya retinopati diabetik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan hipertensi dan peningkatan kolesterol total terhadap kejadian retinopati diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan mendapatkan hasil sejumlah 78 pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Data diperoleh dari data rekam medis pasien yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa kadar kolesterol total berhubungan erat secara signifikan terhadap kejadian retinopati diabetik (p = 0,008), sedangkan hipertensi tidak berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap kejadian retinopati diabetik (p = 0,614).
Association of Cigarette Smoke Exposure with Tuberculosis in Children: A Literature Review Yunitama, Alifa Agil Dhillu; Asmara, Desilva Zahra; Balqis, Aida; Zahra, Adinda Aisyah; Shoom, Listyani Mubshiro Shom; Fauziyah, Nida Faradisa
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5485

Abstract

Purpose: This study purpose is to discuss cigarette smoke exposure as a risk factor for tuberculosis in children. Methodology: This study is a literature review, conducted through an extensive search of international literature using the BMC, Nature, PubMed, Scopus, and JEPH databases. The inclusion criteria: 1) Published in the last 5 years; 2) Sought for retrieval; 3) Abstract recording to the theme; 4) Free full text; 5) Content of the journal match the theme. Results: The filtering processes produced 15 articles that were relevant to this study. 13 studies stated that there was a remarkable relationship between smoking and TB in children. Cigarette smoke diminishes the effector cytokine response and hampers the ability of infected human macrophages to contain mycobacteria, increasing susceptibility to TB. Applications/Originality/Value: This study can be use for a reference regarding the influence of cigarette smoke exposure to tuberculosis in children.
Co-Authors Asmara, Desilva Zahra Busyra Erika Diana Risanti Nida Faradisa Fauziyah Sahilah Ermawati Shoom, Listyani Mubshiro Shom Yunitama, Alifa Agil Dhillu Zahra, Adinda Aisyah