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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi Poseidon: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi dan Psikologi Kemaritiman
Mithra
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Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Peran self-efficacy dan dukungan sosial teman dalam pembentukan problem-focused coping pada Kadepsin KRI di Koarmada II Darmawan, Denny; Arya, Lutfi; Mithra
Jurnal Psikologi Poseidon Volume 8, Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jpp.v8i1.190

Abstract

This study examined the role of self-efficacy and peer social support in problem-focused coping among Chief Engineers (Kadepsin) of Navy Warships (KRI) in the Eastern Fleet Command (Koarmada II). The maritime work environment posed various challenges, requiring effective coping strategies. Self-efficacy, defined as an individual’s belief in their ability to overcome difficulties, and peer social support, including emotional and instrumental assistance, were assumed to contribute to managing work-related stress. A quantitative approach was employed, using a saturated sampling technique involving 72 Chief Engineers as respondents. Data were collected via Google Forms using validated scales: a 16-item self-efficacy scale (α = 0.898), a 21-item peer social support scale (α = 0.905), and a problem-focused coping scale (α = 0.940). The results showed that self-efficacy and peer social support significantly predicted problem-focused coping (R² = 0.915), accounting for 91.5% of the variance. Minor hypothesis tests revealed that self-efficacy contributed 84.6% and peer social support contributed 87.2% to problem-focused coping. These findings highlighted the importance of enhancing self-efficacy and social support networks to improve coping strategies in high-pressure maritime work environments.
Co-Authors Arya, Lutfi Denny Darmawan