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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Alauddin Scientific Journal Of Nursing (ASJN)
Frenty Hadiningsih, Eka
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Faktor-Faktor Anemia Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Puskesmas Sungai Siring Samarinda: Faktor-Faktor Anemia Ibu Hamil Trimester I nuryani, nuryani; Meihartati, Tuti; Frenty Hadiningsih, Eka; Tripertiwi , Sucita
Alauddin Scientific Journal of Nursing Vol 6 No 1 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v6i1.56214

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Komplikasi kehamilan menjadi penyebab dari 75% Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia, yang terus meningkat setiap tahun. Anemia adalah salah satu komplikasi yang berkontribusi sebanyak 48.9%. Faktor penyebab diantaranya adanya perubahan pada sistem tubuh dan faktor lain seperti status gizi buruk, KEK (Kekurangan Energi Kronik) hingga komplikasi kehamilan seperti HEG (Hyperemesis Gravidarum). Tahun 2024 PKM Sungai Siring mencatat sebesar 4.3% kasus anemia pada kehamilan terjadi di TM I.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil TM I di PKM Sungai Siring. Metode: Analitik kategorik dengan pendekatan case control, dilakukan sejak 1 Oktober- 30 November 2024 dengan jumlah sampel 157 ibu hamil kunjungan K1 periode September-Oktober 2024. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik retrospektif sampling menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data uji Chi-Square dengan  p value ≤ 0.005. Keeratan hubungan antar variabel menggunakan uji Odd Ratio dengan CI 95%. Hasil: p value untuk faktor status gizi  p value < 0.001dengan OR = 4.737, faktor KEK p value < 0.001 dengan OR = 5.478 dan faktor HEG p value = 0.029 dengan nilai OR : 2.591. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif antara status gizi, Kekurangan Energi Kronis, dan Hiperemesis Gravidarum terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil TM I di Puskesmas Sungai Siring Samarinda.
Effect of Bengkoang (Pachyrhizus erosus) Extract on Estrogen Receptor-?, Progesterone Receptor Expression, and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Levels Suryanti; Putri Ardela, Mayasari; Frenty Hadiningsih, Eka; Winarsih, Sri; Noorhamdani; Nurseta, Tatit; Norahmawati, Eviana
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 13. No. 3 July 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v13i3.2180

Abstract

Abstract Objective: Progesterone functions by inhibiting the release of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH), which decreases Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) levels and converts them into hypoestrogens. This condition affects the expression of steroid, estrogen, and progesterone receptors, contributing to endometrial proliferation and secretion during the menstrual cycle. Methods: This study aims to demonstrate that Bengkoang extract administration increases the expression of Estrogen Receptor (ER), Progesterone Receptor (PR), and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) in Wistar model rats. This study divided 25 female Wistar rats into five groups: one control group without progesterone and Bengkoang extract and four treatment groups injected with progesterone. After exposure, Bengkoang extract was administered to three treatment groups at doses of 70 mg/200 g BW/day (treatment 1), 140 mg/200 g BW/day (treatment 2), and 280 mg/200 g BW/day (treatment 3). Results: The results showed an increase in the expression of Estrogen Receptor- ? (Er?), Progesterone Receptor (PR), and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) levels in treatment 1, treatment 2, and treatment 3 groups compared to the KP with p <0.05 Conclusion: The study investigating the effect of Bengkoang (Pachyrhizus erosus) extract on estrogen receptor-? (ER?), progesterone receptor (PR) expression, and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels has demonstrated significant findings. Keywords: Estrogen, Estrogen receptor-?, Follicle-stimulating hormone, Pachyrhizus erosus, Progesterone, Progesterone receptor
Co-Authors Eviana Norahmawati Noorhamdani Nuryani Nuryani Putri Ardela, Mayasari Sri Winarsih SURYANTI Tatit Nurseta Tripertiwi , Sucita